[PATCH v5 0/5] KVM: riscv: Fix stale FWFT feature exposure and enhance selftests

Yong-Xuan Wang posted 5 patches 6 days, 19 hours ago
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c                   |  44 +++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 138 ++++++++++++++---------
2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
[PATCH v5 0/5] KVM: riscv: Fix stale FWFT feature exposure and enhance selftests
Posted by Yong-Xuan Wang 6 days, 19 hours ago
This series fixes three bugs in the SBI FWFT (Firmware Features) extension
and improves the related selftest infrastructure.
The bugs are:
1. Missing CSR dirty marking: When userspace sets FWFT feature values via
   KVM_SET_ONE_REG, modified CSRs (e.g., henvcfg.PMM for pointer masking)
   are not marked dirty, leading to stale state after vCPU scheduling or
   migration.
2. Hardware probing side effects: The try_to_set_pmm() function modifies
   HENVCFG.PMM during hardware capability detection but fails to restore
   the original value, leaving the CSR in an altered state that affects
   subsequent operations.
3. Stale feature exposure: FWFT feature support is cached at vCPU
   initialization time. When userspace subsequently disables ISA extensions
   via KVM_SET_ONE_REG, the cached support status is not updated, allowing
   guests to access features that depend on disabled extensions.
Patches 1-3 fix these bugs separately.

The selftest improvements (patches 4-5) enhance the get-reg-list test by
refactoring the extension sublist infrastructure and splitting FWFT
feature testing into separate, properly-gated sublists.

---
Changes in v5:
- Add CSR dirty marking fix (new patch 1/5) (sashiko-bot)
- Split original FWFT bug fix into two focused patches
  - Add init() callback with try_to_set_pmm() restoration fix (new patch
    2/5) (sashiko-bot)
  - Keep runtime supported() checks as separate patch (patch 3/5)
- Link to v4: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-v4-0-c88abc81ebda@sifive.com

Changes in v4:
- Rename the title of cover letter
- Disable preemption when running try_to_set_pmm() (sashiko-bot)
- Remove check_supported_reg() (sashiko-bot)
- Link to v3: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-v3-0-170969a8599f@sifive.com

Changes in v3:
- Restore 'supported' field with init() callback for initialization probing
  (sashiko-bot)
- Add NULL checks before calling feature->supported() in all functions
- Fix isa_ext_enabled tracking logic and restore isa_ext_cant_disable array
- Add sbi_ext_enabled tracking and enhance dependency checking (sashiko-bot)
- Refine code organization and variable naming consistency (sashiko-bot)
- Link to v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-v2-0-7940a401454a@sifive.com

Changes in v2:
- Fix FWFT stale feature exposure by removing static 'supported' field
- Refactor get-reg-list test to use unified extension sublist macros
- Split FWFT testing into per-feature sublists with runtime checks
  (Andrew)

To: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
To: Atish Patra <atish.patra@linux.dev>
To: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
To: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
To: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
To: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
To: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: greentime.hu@sifive.com
Cc: vincent.chen@sifive.com
Cc: zong.li@sifive.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org

---
Yong-Xuan Wang (5):
      KVM: RISC-V: SBI FWFT: Mark vCPU CSRs dirty after setting feature value
      KVM: RISC-V: SBI FWFT: Add optional init() callback for hardware probing
      KVM: RISC-V: SBI FWFT: Fix stale feature exposure after runtime extension changes
      KVM: riscv: selftests: Refactor ISA and SBI extension sublist macros
      KVM: riscv: selftests: Split SBI FWFT into separate feature-specific sublists

 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_fwft.c                   |  44 +++++++-
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 138 ++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: c7832534a8160276cccb9a8cc8cafb5614c579d0
change-id: 20260526-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-f9f36961ac6c

Re: [PATCH v5 0/5] KVM: riscv: Fix stale FWFT feature exposure and enhance selftests
Posted by Anup Patel 2 days, 13 hours ago
On Mon, Jun 1, 2026 at 3:56 PM Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> wrote:
>
> This series fixes three bugs in the SBI FWFT (Firmware Features) extension
> and improves the related selftest infrastructure.
> The bugs are:
> 1. Missing CSR dirty marking: When userspace sets FWFT feature values via
>    KVM_SET_ONE_REG, modified CSRs (e.g., henvcfg.PMM for pointer masking)
>    are not marked dirty, leading to stale state after vCPU scheduling or
>    migration.
> 2. Hardware probing side effects: The try_to_set_pmm() function modifies
>    HENVCFG.PMM during hardware capability detection but fails to restore
>    the original value, leaving the CSR in an altered state that affects
>    subsequent operations.
> 3. Stale feature exposure: FWFT feature support is cached at vCPU
>    initialization time. When userspace subsequently disables ISA extensions
>    via KVM_SET_ONE_REG, the cached support status is not updated, allowing
>    guests to access features that depend on disabled extensions.
> Patches 1-3 fix these bugs separately.
>
> The selftest improvements (patches 4-5) enhance the get-reg-list test by
> refactoring the extension sublist infrastructure and splitting FWFT
> feature testing into separate, properly-gated sublists.
>
> ---
> Changes in v5:
> - Add CSR dirty marking fix (new patch 1/5) (sashiko-bot)
> - Split original FWFT bug fix into two focused patches
>   - Add init() callback with try_to_set_pmm() restoration fix (new patch
>     2/5) (sashiko-bot)
>   - Keep runtime supported() checks as separate patch (patch 3/5)
> - Link to v4: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-v4-0-c88abc81ebda@sifive.com
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Rename the title of cover letter
> - Disable preemption when running try_to_set_pmm() (sashiko-bot)
> - Remove check_supported_reg() (sashiko-bot)
> - Link to v3: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-v3-0-170969a8599f@sifive.com
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Restore 'supported' field with init() callback for initialization probing
>   (sashiko-bot)
> - Add NULL checks before calling feature->supported() in all functions
> - Fix isa_ext_enabled tracking logic and restore isa_ext_cant_disable array
> - Add sbi_ext_enabled tracking and enhance dependency checking (sashiko-bot)
> - Refine code organization and variable naming consistency (sashiko-bot)
> - Link to v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-v2-0-7940a401454a@sifive.com
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Fix FWFT stale feature exposure by removing static 'supported' field
> - Refactor get-reg-list test to use unified extension sublist macros
> - Split FWFT testing into per-feature sublists with runtime checks
>   (Andrew)
>
> To: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
> To: Atish Patra <atish.patra@linux.dev>
> To: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
> To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
> To: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
> To: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
> To: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
> To: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
> To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> To: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
> Cc: greentime.hu@sifive.com
> Cc: vincent.chen@sifive.com
> Cc: zong.li@sifive.com
> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
>
> ---
> Yong-Xuan Wang (5):
>       KVM: RISC-V: SBI FWFT: Mark vCPU CSRs dirty after setting feature value
>       KVM: RISC-V: SBI FWFT: Add optional init() callback for hardware probing
>       KVM: RISC-V: SBI FWFT: Fix stale feature exposure after runtime extension changes
>       KVM: riscv: selftests: Refactor ISA and SBI extension sublist macros
>       KVM: riscv: selftests: Split SBI FWFT into separate feature-specific sublists

Queued this series for Linux-7.2

Regards,
Anup