Add descriptive message in the _Static_assert to comply with the C11
standard requirement to prevent compiler from throwing out error. The
compiler throws an error when _Static_assert is used without a message as
that is a C23 extension.

Signed-off-by: Clint George <clintbgeorge@gmail.com>
---

[] Testing:
The diff between before and after of running the kselftest test of the
module shows no regression on system with x86 architecture

Let me know if any more testing is needed to be done


[] Error log:
~/Desktop/kernel-dev/linux-v1/tools/testing/selftests/ublk$ make LLVM=1 W=1
  CC       kublk
In file included from kublk.c:6:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
  220 |         _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
      |                                                  ^
      |                                                  , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from null.c:3:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
  220 |         _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
      |                                                  ^
      |                                                  , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from file_backed.c:3:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
  220 |         _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
      |                                                  ^
      |                                                  , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from common.c:3:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
  220 |         _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
      |                                                  ^
      |                                                  , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from stripe.c:3:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
  220 |         _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
      |                                                  ^
      |                                                  , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from fault_inject.c:11:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
  220 |         _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
      |                                                  ^
      |                                                  , ""
1 error generated.
make: *** [../lib.mk:225: /home/clint/Desktop/kernel-dev/linux-v1/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk] Error 1




 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h
index fe42705c6..e5eb5f762 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static inline __u64 build_user_data(unsigned tag, unsigned op,
 		unsigned tgt_data, unsigned q_id, unsigned is_target_io)
 {
 	/* we only have 7 bits to encode q_id */
-	_Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
+	_Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7, "UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT must be <= 7");
 	assert(!(tag >> 16) && !(op >> 8) && !(tgt_data >> 16) && !(q_id >> 7));
 
 	return tag | (op << 16) | (tgt_data << 24) |
-- 
2.43.0

On Mon, Dec 15, 2025 at 02:20:22PM +0530, Clint George wrote:
> Add descriptive message in the _Static_assert to comply with the C11
> standard requirement to prevent compiler from throwing out error. The
> compiler throws an error when _Static_assert is used without a message as
> that is a C23 extension.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Clint George <clintbgeorge@gmail.com>
> ---
> 
> [] Testing:
> The diff between before and after of running the kselftest test of the
> module shows no regression on system with x86 architecture

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>



Thanks,
Ming