[PATCH 1/5] clk: qcom: cmnpll: Account for reference clock divider

Luo Jie posted 5 patches 3 days, 13 hours ago
[PATCH 1/5] clk: qcom: cmnpll: Account for reference clock divider
Posted by Luo Jie 3 days, 13 hours ago
The clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate() function must account for the reference clock
divider programmed in CMN_PLL_REFCLK_CONFIG. Without this fix, platforms
with a reference divider other than 1 calculate incorrect CMN PLL rates.
For example, on IPQ5332 where the reference divider is 2, the computed rate
becomes twice the actual output.

Read CMN_PLL_REFCLK_DIV and divide the parent rate by this value before
applying the 2 * FACTOR scaling. This yields the correct rate calculation:
rate = (parent_rate / ref_div) * 2 * factor.

Maintain backward compatibility with earlier platforms (e.g. IPQ9574,
IPQ5424, IPQ5018) that use ref_div = 1.

Fixes: f81715a4c87c ("clk: qcom: Add CMN PLL clock controller driver for IPQ SoC")
Signed-off-by: Luo Jie <jie.luo@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c b/drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c
index dafbf5732048..c6180116e1fc 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static unsigned long clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 					     unsigned long parent_rate)
 {
 	struct clk_cmn_pll *cmn_pll = to_clk_cmn_pll(hw);
-	u32 val, factor;
+	u32 val, factor, ref_div;
 
 	/*
 	 * The value of CMN_PLL_DIVIDER_CTRL_FACTOR is automatically adjusted
@@ -193,8 +193,15 @@ static unsigned long clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 	 */
 	regmap_read(cmn_pll->regmap, CMN_PLL_DIVIDER_CTRL, &val);
 	factor = FIELD_GET(CMN_PLL_DIVIDER_CTRL_FACTOR, val);
+	if (unlikely(factor == 0))
+		factor = 1;
 
-	return parent_rate * 2 * factor;
+	regmap_read(cmn_pll->regmap, CMN_PLL_REFCLK_CONFIG, &val);
+	ref_div = FIELD_GET(CMN_PLL_REFCLK_DIV, val);
+	if (unlikely(ref_div == 0))
+		ref_div = 1;
+
+	return div_u64((u64)parent_rate * 2 * factor, ref_div);
 }
 
 static int clk_cmn_pll_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,

-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH 1/5] clk: qcom: cmnpll: Account for reference clock divider
Posted by Konrad Dybcio 3 days, 10 hours ago
On 11/28/25 9:40 AM, Luo Jie wrote:
> The clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate() function must account for the reference clock
> divider programmed in CMN_PLL_REFCLK_CONFIG. Without this fix, platforms
> with a reference divider other than 1 calculate incorrect CMN PLL rates.
> For example, on IPQ5332 where the reference divider is 2, the computed rate
> becomes twice the actual output.
> 
> Read CMN_PLL_REFCLK_DIV and divide the parent rate by this value before
> applying the 2 * FACTOR scaling. This yields the correct rate calculation:
> rate = (parent_rate / ref_div) * 2 * factor.
> 
> Maintain backward compatibility with earlier platforms (e.g. IPQ9574,
> IPQ5424, IPQ5018) that use ref_div = 1.

I'm not sure how to interpret this. Is the value fixed on these platforms
you mentioned, and always shows up as 0?

Konrad
Re: [PATCH 1/5] clk: qcom: cmnpll: Account for reference clock divider
Posted by Jie Luo 3 days, 7 hours ago

On 11/28/2025 7:38 PM, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
> On 11/28/25 9:40 AM, Luo Jie wrote:
>> The clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate() function must account for the reference clock
>> divider programmed in CMN_PLL_REFCLK_CONFIG. Without this fix, platforms
>> with a reference divider other than 1 calculate incorrect CMN PLL rates.
>> For example, on IPQ5332 where the reference divider is 2, the computed rate
>> becomes twice the actual output.
>>
>> Read CMN_PLL_REFCLK_DIV and divide the parent rate by this value before
>> applying the 2 * FACTOR scaling. This yields the correct rate calculation:
>> rate = (parent_rate / ref_div) * 2 * factor.
>>
>> Maintain backward compatibility with earlier platforms (e.g. IPQ9574,
>> IPQ5424, IPQ5018) that use ref_div = 1.
> 
> I'm not sure how to interpret this. Is the value fixed on these platforms
> you mentioned, and always shows up as 0?
> 
> Konrad

On these platforms the hardware ref_div register comes up with a value
of 1 by default. It is, however, still a programmable field and not
strictly fixed to 1.

The ref_div == 0 check in this patch is only meant as a safety net to
avoid a divide‑by‑zero in the rate calculation.
Re: [PATCH 1/5] clk: qcom: cmnpll: Account for reference clock divider
Posted by Konrad Dybcio 8 hours ago
On 11/28/25 3:29 PM, Jie Luo wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/28/2025 7:38 PM, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
>> On 11/28/25 9:40 AM, Luo Jie wrote:
>>> The clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate() function must account for the reference clock
>>> divider programmed in CMN_PLL_REFCLK_CONFIG. Without this fix, platforms
>>> with a reference divider other than 1 calculate incorrect CMN PLL rates.
>>> For example, on IPQ5332 where the reference divider is 2, the computed rate
>>> becomes twice the actual output.
>>>
>>> Read CMN_PLL_REFCLK_DIV and divide the parent rate by this value before
>>> applying the 2 * FACTOR scaling. This yields the correct rate calculation:
>>> rate = (parent_rate / ref_div) * 2 * factor.
>>>
>>> Maintain backward compatibility with earlier platforms (e.g. IPQ9574,
>>> IPQ5424, IPQ5018) that use ref_div = 1.
>>
>> I'm not sure how to interpret this. Is the value fixed on these platforms
>> you mentioned, and always shows up as 0?
>>
>> Konrad
> 
> On these platforms the hardware ref_div register comes up with a value
> of 1 by default. It is, however, still a programmable field and not
> strictly fixed to 1.
> 
> The ref_div == 0 check in this patch is only meant as a safety net to
> avoid a divide‑by‑zero in the rate calculation.

I think some sort of a warning/bugsplat would be good to have here,
however I see that clk-rcg2.c : clk_gfx3d_determine_rate() apparently
also silently fixes up a div0..

Konrad