[PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect

Edward Adam Davis posted 1 patch 2 months, 3 weeks ago
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c   | 3 ++-
net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 2 --
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
[PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Edward Adam Davis 2 months, 3 weeks ago
[Syzbot reported]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880241e9800 by task kworker/u9:0/54

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00268-g788220eee30d #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
Workqueue: hci2 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:119
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
 l2cap_connect_req net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4080 [inline]
 l2cap_bredr_sig_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4772 [inline]
 l2cap_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5543 [inline]
 l2cap_recv_frame+0xf0b/0x8eb0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6825
 l2cap_recv_acldata+0x9b4/0xb70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7514
 hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3791 [inline]
 hci_rx_work+0xaab/0x1610 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4028
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
...

Freed by task 5245:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object+0xf7/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:240
 __kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:256
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]
 kfree+0x12a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4598
 l2cap_conn_free net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1810 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 l2cap_conn_put net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1822 [inline]
 l2cap_conn_del+0x59d/0x730 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1802
 l2cap_connect_cfm+0x9e6/0xf80 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7241
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1960 [inline]
 hci_conn_failed+0x1c3/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1265
 hci_abort_conn_sync+0x75a/0xb50 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5583
 abort_conn_sync+0x197/0x360 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2917
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1a4/0x410 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

[Analysis] 
There was a data race when accessing conn in hci_rx_work and hci_cmd_sync_work.
This is because the hci dev lock was prematurely exited when executing
hci_acldata_macket() in hci_rx_work, which resulted in it being released
by hci_cmd_sync_work when accessing conn outside the lock.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c12e2f941af1feb5632c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c12e2f941af1feb5632c
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c   | 3 ++-
 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 2 --
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index f25a21f532aa..4f7b45bb863f 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3776,18 +3776,19 @@ static void hci_acldata_packet(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
 	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_handle(hdev, handle);
-	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 
 	if (conn) {
 		hci_conn_enter_active_mode(conn, BT_POWER_FORCE_ACTIVE_OFF);
 
 		/* Send to upper protocol */
 		l2cap_recv_acldata(conn, skb, flags);
+		hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 		return;
 	} else {
 		bt_dev_err(hdev, "ACL packet for unknown connection handle %d",
 			   handle);
 	}
+	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 
 	kfree_skb(skb);
 }
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
index 9988ba382b68..b948b0a3b2f2 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
@@ -4072,10 +4072,8 @@ static int l2cap_connect_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
 	if (cmd_len < sizeof(struct l2cap_conn_req))
 		return -EPROTO;
 
-	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
 	if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
 		mgmt_device_connected(hdev, hcon, NULL, 0);
-	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 
 	l2cap_connect(conn, cmd, data, L2CAP_CONN_RSP);
 	return 0;
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Luiz Augusto von Dentz 2 months, 2 weeks ago
Hi Edward,

On Sun, Sep 8, 2024 at 3:22 AM Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> wrote:
>
> [Syzbot reported]
> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880241e9800 by task kworker/u9:0/54
>
> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00268-g788220eee30d #0
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
> Workqueue: hci2 hci_rx_work
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:119
>  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
>  print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
>  kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
>  l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
>  l2cap_connect_req net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4080 [inline]
>  l2cap_bredr_sig_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4772 [inline]
>  l2cap_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5543 [inline]
>  l2cap_recv_frame+0xf0b/0x8eb0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6825
>  l2cap_recv_acldata+0x9b4/0xb70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7514
>  hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3791 [inline]
>  hci_rx_work+0xaab/0x1610 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4028
>  process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
>  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
>  worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
>  kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
>  ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
>  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
> ...
>
> Freed by task 5245:
>  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
>  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
>  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
>  poison_slab_object+0xf7/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:240
>  __kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:256
>  kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
>  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]
>  slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]
>  kfree+0x12a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4598
>  l2cap_conn_free net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1810 [inline]
>  kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
>  l2cap_conn_put net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1822 [inline]
>  l2cap_conn_del+0x59d/0x730 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1802
>  l2cap_connect_cfm+0x9e6/0xf80 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7241
>  hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1960 [inline]
>  hci_conn_failed+0x1c3/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1265
>  hci_abort_conn_sync+0x75a/0xb50 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5583
>  abort_conn_sync+0x197/0x360 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2917
>  hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1a4/0x410 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328
>  process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
>  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
>  worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
>  kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
>  ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
>  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
>
> [Analysis]
> There was a data race when accessing conn in hci_rx_work and hci_cmd_sync_work.
> This is because the hci dev lock was prematurely exited when executing
> hci_acldata_macket() in hci_rx_work, which resulted in it being released
> by hci_cmd_sync_work when accessing conn outside the lock.
>
> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c12e2f941af1feb5632c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c12e2f941af1feb5632c
> Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
> ---
>  net/bluetooth/hci_core.c   | 3 ++-
>  net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 2 --
>  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> index f25a21f532aa..4f7b45bb863f 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> @@ -3776,18 +3776,19 @@ static void hci_acldata_packet(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
>
>         hci_dev_lock(hdev);
>         conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_handle(hdev, handle);
> -       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
>
>         if (conn) {
>                 hci_conn_enter_active_mode(conn, BT_POWER_FORCE_ACTIVE_OFF);
>
>                 /* Send to upper protocol */
>                 l2cap_recv_acldata(conn, skb, flags);
> +               hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
>                 return;
>         } else {
>                 bt_dev_err(hdev, "ACL packet for unknown connection handle %d",
>                            handle);
>         }
> +       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);

This is sort of risky, we shouldn't be calling this deep into the
stack with hci_dev_lock held.

>
>         kfree_skb(skb);
>  }
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> index 9988ba382b68..b948b0a3b2f2 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> @@ -4072,10 +4072,8 @@ static int l2cap_connect_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
>         if (cmd_len < sizeof(struct l2cap_conn_req))
>                 return -EPROTO;
>
> -       hci_dev_lock(hdev);
>         if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
>                 mgmt_device_connected(hdev, hcon, NULL, 0);
> -       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);

So this might explain why things gets freed while processing the
request, we are locking to call mgmt_device_connected which I suspect
is no longer needed ever since:

commit db11223571d489d1aab575a4ac4b7352d2d54e2f
Author: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Date:   Tue Oct 25 14:12:58 2022 -0700

    Bluetooth: btusb: Default CONFIG_BT_HCIBTUSB_POLL_SYNC=y

    poll_sync has been proven to fix races of USB data and event endpoints
    so this enables it by default.

    Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
    Tested-by: Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com>

Anyway syzbot don't use btusb so I think this might be due some
command pending that the emulator is not responding and instead
sending data, and then there is the issue that 7b064edae38d
("Bluetooth: Fix authentication if acl data comes before remote
feature evt") attempted to fix which I think it actually made it worse
by moving the call to mgmt_device_connected into l2cap_core.c it sort
move the problem but didn't fix the actual problem.

Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:

https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e

>
>         l2cap_connect(conn, cmd, data, L2CAP_CONN_RSP);
>         return 0;
> --
> 2.43.0
>


-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Hillf Danton 2 months, 1 week ago
On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 4:56 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:
>
> https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e

If your idea is not bad, boy, feel free to win Tested-by from syzbot with it.
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Luiz Augusto von Dentz 2 months, 1 week ago
Hi Hillf,

On Sat, Sep 21, 2024 at 6:56 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 4:56 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:
> >
> > https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e
>
> If your idea is not bad, boy, feel free to win Tested-by from syzbot with it.

Is there a way to quickly check a patch with syzbot?

-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Aleksandr Nogikh 2 months, 1 week ago
On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 4:33 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
<luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Hillf,
>
> On Sat, Sep 21, 2024 at 6:56 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 4:56 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:
> > >
> > > https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e
> >
> > If your idea is not bad, boy, feel free to win Tested-by from syzbot with it.
>
> Is there a way to quickly check a patch with syzbot?

You can send a `#syz test` command in a reply to syzbot and attach the
patch-to-test to the email message.

See https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/syzbot.md#testing-patches

-- 
Aleksandr

>
> --
> Luiz Augusto von Dentz
>
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Luiz Augusto von Dentz 2 months, 1 week ago
Hi Aleksandr,

On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 10:37 AM Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 4:33 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
> <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Hillf,
> >
> > On Sat, Sep 21, 2024 at 6:56 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 4:56 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:
> > > >
> > > > https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e
> > >
> > > If your idea is not bad, boy, feel free to win Tested-by from syzbot with it.
> >
> > Is there a way to quickly check a patch with syzbot?
>
> You can send a `#syz test` command in a reply to syzbot and attach the
> patch-to-test to the email message.
>
> See https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/syzbot.md#testing-patches

Thanks, lets see if this works:

#syz test

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index d6976db02c06..b2f8f9c5b610 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3782,6 +3782,8 @@ static void hci_acldata_packet(struct hci_dev
*hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)

        hci_dev_lock(hdev);
        conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_handle(hdev, handle);
+       if (conn && hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
+               mgmt_device_connected(hdev, conn, NULL, 0);
        hci_dev_unlock(hdev);

        if (conn) {
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
index 1c82dcdf6e8f..b87c0f1dab9e 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
@@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ static void hci_remote_features_evt(struct
hci_dev *hdev, void *data,
                goto unlock;
        }

-       if (!ev->status && !test_bit(HCI_CONN_MGMT_CONNECTED, &conn->flags)) {
+       if (!ev->status) {
                struct hci_cp_remote_name_req cp;
                memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
                bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
index 9988ba382b68..6544c1ed7143 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
@@ -4066,17 +4066,9 @@ static void l2cap_connect(struct l2cap_conn
*conn, struct l2cap_cmd_hdr *cmd,
 static int l2cap_connect_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
                             struct l2cap_cmd_hdr *cmd, u16 cmd_len, u8 *data)
 {
-       struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hcon->hdev;
-       struct hci_conn *hcon = conn->hcon;
-
        if (cmd_len < sizeof(struct l2cap_conn_req))
                return -EPROTO;

-       hci_dev_lock(hdev);
-       if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
-               mgmt_device_connected(hdev, hcon, NULL, 0);
-       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
-
        l2cap_connect(conn, cmd, data, L2CAP_CONN_RSP);
        return 0;
 }
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Luiz Augusto von Dentz 2 months, 1 week ago
Hi,

On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 11:20 AM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
<luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Aleksandr,
>
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 10:37 AM Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 4:33 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
> > <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Hillf,
> > >
> > > On Sat, Sep 21, 2024 at 6:56 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 4:56 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e
> > > >
> > > > If your idea is not bad, boy, feel free to win Tested-by from syzbot with it.
> > >
> > > Is there a way to quickly check a patch with syzbot?
> >
> > You can send a `#syz test` command in a reply to syzbot and attach the
> > patch-to-test to the email message.
> >
> > See https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/syzbot.md#testing-patches
>

Lets try again with git diff output:

#syz test

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index d6976db02c06..b2f8f9c5b610 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3782,6 +3782,8 @@ static void hci_acldata_packet(struct hci_dev
*hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)

     hci_dev_lock(hdev);
     conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_handle(hdev, handle);
+    if (conn && hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
+        mgmt_device_connected(hdev, conn, NULL, 0);
     hci_dev_unlock(hdev);

     if (conn) {
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
index 1c82dcdf6e8f..b87c0f1dab9e 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
@@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ static void hci_remote_features_evt(struct
hci_dev *hdev, void *data,
         goto unlock;
     }

-    if (!ev->status && !test_bit(HCI_CONN_MGMT_CONNECTED, &conn->flags)) {
+    if (!ev->status) {
         struct hci_cp_remote_name_req cp;
         memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
         bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
index 9988ba382b68..6544c1ed7143 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
@@ -4066,17 +4066,9 @@ static void l2cap_connect(struct l2cap_conn
*conn, struct l2cap_cmd_hdr *cmd,
 static int l2cap_connect_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
                  struct l2cap_cmd_hdr *cmd, u16 cmd_len, u8 *data)
 {
-    struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hcon->hdev;
-    struct hci_conn *hcon = conn->hcon;
-
     if (cmd_len < sizeof(struct l2cap_conn_req))
         return -EPROTO;

-    hci_dev_lock(hdev);
-    if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
-        mgmt_device_connected(hdev, hcon, NULL, 0);
-    hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
-
     l2cap_connect(conn, cmd, data, L2CAP_CONN_RSP);
     return 0;
 }
Re: [syzbot] [bluetooth?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_connect (2)
Posted by syzbot 2 months, 1 week ago
Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
patch: **** malformed patch at line 6: diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c




Tested on:

commit:         de5cb0dc Merge branch 'address-masking'
git tree:       upstream
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=57042fe37c7ee7c2
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c12e2f941af1feb5632c
compiler:       
patch:          https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=11f72107980000
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Aleksandr Nogikh 2 months, 1 week ago
Hi Luiz,

On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 5:20 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
<luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Aleksandr,
>
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 10:37 AM Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 4:33 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
> > <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Hillf,
> > >
> > > On Sat, Sep 21, 2024 at 6:56 AM Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 4:56 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e
> > > >
> > > > If your idea is not bad, boy, feel free to win Tested-by from syzbot with it.
> > >
> > > Is there a way to quickly check a patch with syzbot?
> >
> > You can send a `#syz test` command in a reply to syzbot and attach the
> > patch-to-test to the email message.
> >
> > See https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/syzbot.md#testing-patches
>
> Thanks, lets see if this works:
>
> #syz test
>
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> index d6976db02c06..b2f8f9c5b610 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> @@ -3782,6 +3782,8 @@ static void hci_acldata_packet(struct hci_dev
> *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
>
>         hci_dev_lock(hdev);
>         conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_handle(hdev, handle);
> +       if (conn && hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
> +               mgmt_device_connected(hdev, conn, NULL, 0);
>         hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
>

^^ Patch parsing will fail here because it expects to see the git diff
output as is -- i.e. if some line only consisted of a single
whitespace (= it was an empty line and it did not change), it must
remain so. Sometimes these whitespaces get lost during copy-pasting
and it confuses syzbot.

>         if (conn) {
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> index 1c82dcdf6e8f..b87c0f1dab9e 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
> @@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ static void hci_remote_features_evt(struct
> hci_dev *hdev, void *data,
>                 goto unlock;
>         }
>
> -       if (!ev->status && !test_bit(HCI_CONN_MGMT_CONNECTED, &conn->flags)) {
> +       if (!ev->status) {
>                 struct hci_cp_remote_name_req cp;
>                 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
>                 bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> index 9988ba382b68..6544c1ed7143 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> @@ -4066,17 +4066,9 @@ static void l2cap_connect(struct l2cap_conn
> *conn, struct l2cap_cmd_hdr *cmd,
>  static int l2cap_connect_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
>                              struct l2cap_cmd_hdr *cmd, u16 cmd_len, u8 *data)
>  {
> -       struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hcon->hdev;
> -       struct hci_conn *hcon = conn->hcon;
> -
>         if (cmd_len < sizeof(struct l2cap_conn_req))
>                 return -EPROTO;
>
> -       hci_dev_lock(hdev);
> -       if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
> -               mgmt_device_connected(hdev, hcon, NULL, 0);
> -       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
> -
>         l2cap_connect(conn, cmd, data, L2CAP_CONN_RSP);
>         return 0;
>  }

-- 
Aleksandr
Re: [syzbot] [bluetooth?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_connect (2)
Posted by syzbot 2 months, 1 week ago
Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
patch: **** malformed patch at line 6: diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c




Tested on:

commit:         de5cb0dc Merge branch 'address-masking'
git tree:       upstream
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=57042fe37c7ee7c2
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c12e2f941af1feb5632c
compiler:       
patch:          https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=127c12a9980000
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Luiz Augusto von Dentz 2 months, 1 week ago
Hi Edward,

On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 4:56 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
<luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Edward,
>
> On Sun, Sep 8, 2024 at 3:22 AM Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> wrote:
> >
> > [Syzbot reported]
> > BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
> > Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880241e9800 by task kworker/u9:0/54
> >
> > CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00268-g788220eee30d #0
> > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
> > Workqueue: hci2 hci_rx_work
> > Call Trace:
> >  <TASK>
> >  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
> >  dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:119
> >  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
> >  print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
> >  kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
> >  l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
> >  l2cap_connect_req net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4080 [inline]
> >  l2cap_bredr_sig_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4772 [inline]
> >  l2cap_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5543 [inline]
> >  l2cap_recv_frame+0xf0b/0x8eb0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6825
> >  l2cap_recv_acldata+0x9b4/0xb70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7514
> >  hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3791 [inline]
> >  hci_rx_work+0xaab/0x1610 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4028
> >  process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
> >  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
> >  worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
> >  kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
> >  ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
> >  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
> > ...
> >
> > Freed by task 5245:
> >  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
> >  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
> >  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
> >  poison_slab_object+0xf7/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:240
> >  __kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:256
> >  kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
> >  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]
> >  slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]
> >  kfree+0x12a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4598
> >  l2cap_conn_free net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1810 [inline]
> >  kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
> >  l2cap_conn_put net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1822 [inline]
> >  l2cap_conn_del+0x59d/0x730 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1802
> >  l2cap_connect_cfm+0x9e6/0xf80 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7241
> >  hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1960 [inline]
> >  hci_conn_failed+0x1c3/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1265
> >  hci_abort_conn_sync+0x75a/0xb50 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5583
> >  abort_conn_sync+0x197/0x360 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2917
> >  hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1a4/0x410 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328
> >  process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
> >  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
> >  worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
> >  kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
> >  ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
> >  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
> >
> > [Analysis]
> > There was a data race when accessing conn in hci_rx_work and hci_cmd_sync_work.
> > This is because the hci dev lock was prematurely exited when executing
> > hci_acldata_macket() in hci_rx_work, which resulted in it being released
> > by hci_cmd_sync_work when accessing conn outside the lock.
> >
> > Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c12e2f941af1feb5632c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> > Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c12e2f941af1feb5632c
> > Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
> > ---
> >  net/bluetooth/hci_core.c   | 3 ++-
> >  net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 2 --
> >  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> > index f25a21f532aa..4f7b45bb863f 100644
> > --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> > +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> > @@ -3776,18 +3776,19 @@ static void hci_acldata_packet(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
> >
> >         hci_dev_lock(hdev);
> >         conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_handle(hdev, handle);
> > -       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
> >
> >         if (conn) {
> >                 hci_conn_enter_active_mode(conn, BT_POWER_FORCE_ACTIVE_OFF);
> >
> >                 /* Send to upper protocol */
> >                 l2cap_recv_acldata(conn, skb, flags);
> > +               hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
> >                 return;
> >         } else {
> >                 bt_dev_err(hdev, "ACL packet for unknown connection handle %d",
> >                            handle);
> >         }
> > +       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
>
> This is sort of risky, we shouldn't be calling this deep into the
> stack with hci_dev_lock held.
>
> >
> >         kfree_skb(skb);
> >  }
> > diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > index 9988ba382b68..b948b0a3b2f2 100644
> > --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > @@ -4072,10 +4072,8 @@ static int l2cap_connect_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> >         if (cmd_len < sizeof(struct l2cap_conn_req))
> >                 return -EPROTO;
> >
> > -       hci_dev_lock(hdev);
> >         if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
> >                 mgmt_device_connected(hdev, hcon, NULL, 0);
> > -       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
>
> So this might explain why things gets freed while processing the
> request, we are locking to call mgmt_device_connected which I suspect
> is no longer needed ever since:
>
> commit db11223571d489d1aab575a4ac4b7352d2d54e2f
> Author: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
> Date:   Tue Oct 25 14:12:58 2022 -0700
>
>     Bluetooth: btusb: Default CONFIG_BT_HCIBTUSB_POLL_SYNC=y
>
>     poll_sync has been proven to fix races of USB data and event endpoints
>     so this enables it by default.
>
>     Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
>     Tested-by: Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com>
>
> Anyway syzbot don't use btusb so I think this might be due some
> command pending that the emulator is not responding and instead
> sending data, and then there is the issue that 7b064edae38d
> ("Bluetooth: Fix authentication if acl data comes before remote
> feature evt") attempted to fix which I think it actually made it worse
> by moving the call to mgmt_device_connected into l2cap_core.c it sort
> move the problem but didn't fix the actual problem.
>
> Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:
>
> https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e

Any comments? Are you still planning to work on this?

> >
> >         l2cap_connect(conn, cmd, data, L2CAP_CONN_RSP);
> >         return 0;
> > --
> > 2.43.0
> >
>
>
> --
> Luiz Augusto von Dentz



-- 
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth/l2cap: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
Posted by Edward Adam Davis 2 months, 1 week ago
On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:07:05 -0400, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 4:56 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
> <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Edward,
> >
> > On Sun, Sep 8, 2024 at 3:22 AM Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > [Syzbot reported]
> > > BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
> > > Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880241e9800 by task kworker/u9:0/54
> > >
> > > CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00268-g788220eee30d #0
> > > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
> > > Workqueue: hci2 hci_rx_work
> > > Call Trace:
> > >  <TASK>
> > >  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
> > >  dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:119
> > >  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
> > >  print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
> > >  kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
> > >  l2cap_connect.constprop.0+0x10d8/0x1270 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:3949
> > >  l2cap_connect_req net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4080 [inline]
> > >  l2cap_bredr_sig_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4772 [inline]
> > >  l2cap_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5543 [inline]
> > >  l2cap_recv_frame+0xf0b/0x8eb0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6825
> > >  l2cap_recv_acldata+0x9b4/0xb70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7514
> > >  hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3791 [inline]
> > >  hci_rx_work+0xaab/0x1610 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4028
> > >  process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
> > >  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
> > >  worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
> > >  kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
> > >  ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
> > >  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
> > > ...
> > >
> > > Freed by task 5245:
> > >  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
> > >  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
> > >  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
> > >  poison_slab_object+0xf7/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:240
> > >  __kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:256
> > >  kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
> > >  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]
> > >  slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]
> > >  kfree+0x12a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4598
> > >  l2cap_conn_free net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1810 [inline]
> > >  kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
> > >  l2cap_conn_put net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1822 [inline]
> > >  l2cap_conn_del+0x59d/0x730 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1802
> > >  l2cap_connect_cfm+0x9e6/0xf80 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7241
> > >  hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1960 [inline]
> > >  hci_conn_failed+0x1c3/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1265
> > >  hci_abort_conn_sync+0x75a/0xb50 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5583
> > >  abort_conn_sync+0x197/0x360 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2917
> > >  hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1a4/0x410 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328
> > >  process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1b40 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
> > >  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
> > >  worker_thread+0x6c8/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
> > >  kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
> > >  ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
> > >  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
> > >
> > > [Analysis]
> > > There was a data race when accessing conn in hci_rx_work and hci_cmd_sync_work.
> > > This is because the hci dev lock was prematurely exited when executing
> > > hci_acldata_macket() in hci_rx_work, which resulted in it being released
> > > by hci_cmd_sync_work when accessing conn outside the lock.
> > >
> > > Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c12e2f941af1feb5632c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> > > Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c12e2f941af1feb5632c
> > > Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
> > > ---
> > >  net/bluetooth/hci_core.c   | 3 ++-
> > >  net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 2 --
> > >  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> > > index f25a21f532aa..4f7b45bb863f 100644
> > > --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> > > +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
> > > @@ -3776,18 +3776,19 @@ static void hci_acldata_packet(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
> > >
> > >         hci_dev_lock(hdev);
> > >         conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_handle(hdev, handle);
> > > -       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
> > >
> > >         if (conn) {
> > >                 hci_conn_enter_active_mode(conn, BT_POWER_FORCE_ACTIVE_OFF);
> > >
> > >                 /* Send to upper protocol */
> > >                 l2cap_recv_acldata(conn, skb, flags);
> > > +               hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
> > >                 return;
> > >         } else {
> > >                 bt_dev_err(hdev, "ACL packet for unknown connection handle %d",
> > >                            handle);
> > >         }
> > > +       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
> >
> > This is sort of risky, we shouldn't be calling this deep into the
> > stack with hci_dev_lock held.
I haven't thought of any better way yet. I understand what you mean, holding
hci_dev_lock for a long time.
At present, it is not impossible to try some strong drugs.
> >
> > >
> > >         kfree_skb(skb);
> > >  }
> > > diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > > index 9988ba382b68..b948b0a3b2f2 100644
> > > --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > > +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > > @@ -4072,10 +4072,8 @@ static int l2cap_connect_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
> > >         if (cmd_len < sizeof(struct l2cap_conn_req))
> > >                 return -EPROTO;
> > >
> > > -       hci_dev_lock(hdev);
> > >         if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_MGMT))
> > >                 mgmt_device_connected(hdev, hcon, NULL, 0);
> > > -       hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
> >
> > So this might explain why things gets freed while processing the
> > request, we are locking to call mgmt_device_connected which I suspect
> > is no longer needed ever since:
> >
> > commit db11223571d489d1aab575a4ac4b7352d2d54e2f
> > Author: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
> > Date:   Tue Oct 25 14:12:58 2022 -0700
> >
> >     Bluetooth: btusb: Default CONFIG_BT_HCIBTUSB_POLL_SYNC=y
> >
> >     poll_sync has been proven to fix races of USB data and event endpoints
> >     so this enables it by default.
> >
> >     Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
> >     Tested-by: Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com>
> >
> > Anyway syzbot don't use btusb so I think this might be due some
> > command pending that the emulator is not responding and instead
> > sending data, and then there is the issue that 7b064edae38d
> > ("Bluetooth: Fix authentication if acl data comes before remote
> > feature evt") attempted to fix which I think it actually made it worse
> > by moving the call to mgmt_device_connected into l2cap_core.c it sort
> > move the problem but didn't fix the actual problem.
I think 7B064edae38d is used to solve another issue.
> >
> > Maybe something like the following would be a better approach:
> >
> > https://gist.github.com/Vudentz/121a15fa4391b2b1f6c7e8d420a6846e
> 
> Any comments? Are you still planning to work on this?
Sorry for late.
> 
> > >
> > >         l2cap_connect(conn, cmd, data, L2CAP_CONN_RSP);
> > >         return 0;
> > > --
> > > 2.43.0
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Luiz Augusto von Dentz

BR,
Edward