[PATCH v2] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process

Hyeonggon Yoo posted 1 patch 4 years, 3 months ago
There is a newer version of this series
include/linux/slab.h       |  6 ++++++
include/linux/stackdepot.h |  3 ++-
mm/slub.c                  | 18 +++++++++++++++---
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
[PATCH v2] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process
Posted by Hyeonggon Yoo 4 years, 3 months ago
commit ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in
objects") initializes stack depot in cache creation if SLAB_STORE_USER
flag is set.

This can make kernel crash because a cache can be crashed in various
contexts. For example if user sets slub_debug=U, kernel crashes
because create_boot_cache() calls stack_depot_init(), which tries to
allocate hash table using memblock_alloc() if slab is not available.
But memblock is also not available at that time.

This patch solves the problem by initializing stack depot early
in boot process if SLAB_STORE_USER debug flag is set globally
or the flag is set for at least one cache.

[ elver@google.com: initialize stack depot depending on slub_debug
  parameter instead of allowing stack_depot_init() to be called
  during kmem_cache_init() for simplicity. ]

[ vbabka@suse.cz: parse slub_debug parameter in setup_slub_debug()
  and initialize stack depot in stack_depot_early_init(). ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhyeaP8lrzKgKm5A@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/
Fixes: ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects")
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/slab.h       |  6 ++++++
 include/linux/stackdepot.h |  3 ++-
 mm/slub.c                  | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 37bde99b74af..062128e0db10 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -763,6 +763,12 @@ extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len);
 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
 void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT)
+int slab_stack_depot_init(void);
+#else
+int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
 int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 int slab_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
index 17f992fe6355..a813a2673c48 100644
--- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h
+++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
 
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t;
 
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void);
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT
 static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return stack_depot_init(); }
 #else
-static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return 0; }
+static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return slab_stack_depot_init(); }
 #endif
 
 depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index a74afe59a403..2419fc3cc9f3 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -646,6 +646,14 @@ static slab_flags_t slub_debug;
 
 static char *slub_debug_string;
 static int disable_higher_order_debug;
+static bool init_stack_depot;
+
+int slab_stack_depot_init(void)
+{
+	if (init_stack_depot)
+		stack_depot_init();
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * slub is about to manipulate internal object metadata.  This memory lies
@@ -1531,6 +1539,8 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
 			global_slub_debug_changed = true;
 		} else {
 			slab_list_specified = true;
+			if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+				init_stack_depot = true;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1546,6 +1556,10 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
 			global_flags = slub_debug;
 		slub_debug_string = saved_str;
 	}
+
+	if (global_flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+		init_stack_depot = true;
+
 out:
 	slub_debug = global_flags;
 	if (slub_debug != 0 || slub_debug_string)
@@ -1556,6 +1570,7 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
 	     static_branch_unlikely(&init_on_free)) &&
 	    (slub_debug & SLAB_POISON))
 		pr_info("mem auto-init: SLAB_POISON will take precedence over init_on_alloc/init_on_free\n");
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -4221,9 +4236,6 @@ static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
 	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
 #endif
 
-	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT))
-		stack_depot_init();
-
 	/* Initialize the pre-computed randomized freelist if slab is up */
 	if (slab_state >= UP) {
 		if (init_cache_random_seq(s))
-- 
2.33.1
Re: [PATCH v2] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process
Posted by Hyeonggon Yoo 4 years, 3 months ago
On Tue, Mar 01, 2022 at 03:36:38AM +0000, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> commit ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in
> objects") initializes stack depot in cache creation if SLAB_STORE_USER
> flag is set.
> 
> This can make kernel crash because a cache can be crashed in various
> contexts. For example if user sets slub_debug=U, kernel crashes
> because create_boot_cache() calls stack_depot_init(), which tries to
> allocate hash table using memblock_alloc() if slab is not available.
> But memblock is also not available at that time.
> 
> This patch solves the problem by initializing stack depot early
> in boot process if SLAB_STORE_USER debug flag is set globally
> or the flag is set for at least one cache.
> 

Hello Vlastimil, would you pick this up into slub-stackdepot-v1,
or fold it into original patch (2/5)?

Thanks!

-- 
Thank you, You are awesome!
Hyeonggon :-)

> [ elver@google.com: initialize stack depot depending on slub_debug
>   parameter instead of allowing stack_depot_init() to be called
>   during kmem_cache_init() for simplicity. ]
> 
> [ vbabka@suse.cz: parse slub_debug parameter in setup_slub_debug()
>   and initialize stack depot in stack_depot_early_init(). ]
> 
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhyeaP8lrzKgKm5A@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/
> Fixes: ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects")
> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/slab.h       |  6 ++++++
>  include/linux/stackdepot.h |  3 ++-
>  mm/slub.c                  | 18 +++++++++++++++---
>  3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
> index 37bde99b74af..062128e0db10 100644
> --- a/include/linux/slab.h
> +++ b/include/linux/slab.h
> @@ -763,6 +763,12 @@ extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len);
>  unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
>  void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
>  
> +#if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT)
> +int slab_stack_depot_init(void);
> +#else
> +int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
> +#endif
> +
>  #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
>  int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
>  int slab_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
> diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> index 17f992fe6355..a813a2673c48 100644
> --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #define _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
>  
>  #include <linux/gfp.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>  
>  typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t;
>  
> @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT
>  static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return stack_depot_init(); }
>  #else
> -static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return 0; }
> +static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return slab_stack_depot_init(); }
>  #endif
>  
>  depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index a74afe59a403..2419fc3cc9f3 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -646,6 +646,14 @@ static slab_flags_t slub_debug;
>  
>  static char *slub_debug_string;
>  static int disable_higher_order_debug;
> +static bool init_stack_depot;
> +
> +int slab_stack_depot_init(void)
> +{
> +	if (init_stack_depot)
> +		stack_depot_init();
> +	return 0;
> +}
>  
>  /*
>   * slub is about to manipulate internal object metadata.  This memory lies
> @@ -1531,6 +1539,8 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
>  			global_slub_debug_changed = true;
>  		} else {
>  			slab_list_specified = true;
> +			if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> +				init_stack_depot = true;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1546,6 +1556,10 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
>  			global_flags = slub_debug;
>  		slub_debug_string = saved_str;
>  	}
> +
> +	if (global_flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> +		init_stack_depot = true;
> +
>  out:
>  	slub_debug = global_flags;
>  	if (slub_debug != 0 || slub_debug_string)
> @@ -1556,6 +1570,7 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
>  	     static_branch_unlikely(&init_on_free)) &&
>  	    (slub_debug & SLAB_POISON))
>  		pr_info("mem auto-init: SLAB_POISON will take precedence over init_on_alloc/init_on_free\n");
> +
>  	return 1;
>  }
>  
> @@ -4221,9 +4236,6 @@ static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
>  	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
>  #endif
>  
> -	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT))
> -		stack_depot_init();
> -
>  	/* Initialize the pre-computed randomized freelist if slab is up */
>  	if (slab_state >= UP) {
>  		if (init_cache_random_seq(s))
> -- 
> 2.33.1
Re: [PATCH v2] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process
Posted by kernel test robot 4 years, 3 months ago
Hi Hyeonggon,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on vbabka/slub-stackdepot-v1]
[also build test ERROR on linus/master v5.17-rc6 next-20220228]
[cannot apply to hnaz-mm/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Hyeonggon-Yoo/mm-slub-initialize-stack-depot-in-boot-process/20220301-113825
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/linux.git slub-stackdepot-v1
config: m68k-randconfig-r014-20220301 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220301/202203011429.a87fKdU7-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: m68k-linux-gcc (GCC) 11.2.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/dd9dbeec7444b13b510dc4a863e9593d1799f965
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Hyeonggon-Yoo/mm-slub-initialize-stack-depot-in-boot-process/20220301-113825
        git checkout dd9dbeec7444b13b510dc4a863e9593d1799f965
        # save the config file to linux build tree
        mkdir build_dir
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.2.0 make.cross O=build_dir ARCH=m68k SHELL=/bin/bash arch/m68k/coldfire/ mm/

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All error/warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:21,
                    from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17,
                    from ./arch/m68k/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1,
                    from include/linux/hardirq.h:11,
                    from include/linux/interrupt.h:11,
                    from include/linux/kernel_stat.h:9,
                    from arch/m68k/kernel/asm-offsets.c:16:
>> include/linux/slab.h:769:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'slab_stack_depot_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:21,
                    from arch/m68k/coldfire/vectors.c:14:
>> include/linux/slab.h:769:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'slab_stack_depot_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/m68k/coldfire/vectors.c:43:13: warning: no previous prototype for 'trap_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      43 | void __init trap_init(void)
         |             ^~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:21,
                    from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17,
                    from ./arch/m68k/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1,
                    from include/linux/hardirq.h:11,
                    from include/linux/interrupt.h:11,
                    from arch/m68k/coldfire/intc-simr.c:16:
>> include/linux/slab.h:769:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'slab_stack_depot_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/m68k/coldfire/intc-simr.c:177:13: warning: no previous prototype for 'init_IRQ' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     177 | void __init init_IRQ(void)
         |             ^~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:21,
                    from include/linux/gpio/driver.h:7,
                    from arch/m68k/coldfire/gpio.c:12:
>> include/linux/slab.h:769:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'slab_stack_depot_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/m68k/coldfire/gpio.c:19:5: warning: no previous prototype for '__mcfgpio_get_value' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      19 | int __mcfgpio_get_value(unsigned gpio)
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/m68k/coldfire/gpio.c:25:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__mcfgpio_set_value' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      25 | void __mcfgpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value)
         |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/m68k/coldfire/gpio.c:50:5: warning: no previous prototype for '__mcfgpio_direction_input' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      50 | int __mcfgpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio)
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/m68k/coldfire/gpio.c:65:5: warning: no previous prototype for '__mcfgpio_direction_output' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      65 | int __mcfgpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value)
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/m68k/coldfire/gpio.c:96:5: warning: no previous prototype for '__mcfgpio_request' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      96 | int __mcfgpio_request(unsigned gpio)
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/m68k/coldfire/gpio.c:102:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__mcfgpio_free' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     102 | void __mcfgpio_free(unsigned gpio)
         |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from include/linux/stackdepot.h:15,
                    from include/linux/page_ext.h:7,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:25,
                    from mm/page_alloc.c:19:
>> include/linux/slab.h:769:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'slab_stack_depot_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   mm/page_alloc.c:3820:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'should_fail_alloc_page' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
    3820 | noinline bool should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from include/linux/stackdepot.h:15,
                    from include/linux/page_ext.h:7,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:25,
                    from mm/page_poison.c:4:
>> include/linux/slab.h:769:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'slab_stack_depot_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   mm/page_poison.c:102:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__kernel_map_pages' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     102 | void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
         |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from include/linux/stackdepot.h:15,
                    from include/linux/page_ext.h:7,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:25,
                    from mm/slub.c:13:
>> include/linux/slab.h:769:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'slab_stack_depot_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> mm/slub.c:651:5: error: redefinition of 'slab_stack_depot_init'
     651 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void)
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from include/linux/stackdepot.h:15,
                    from include/linux/page_ext.h:7,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:25,
                    from mm/slub.c:13:
   include/linux/slab.h:769:5: note: previous definition of 'slab_stack_depot_init' with type 'int(void)'
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:21,
                    from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17,
                    from ./arch/m68k/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1,
                    from include/linux/hardirq.h:11,
                    from include/linux/interrupt.h:11,
                    from include/linux/kernel_stat.h:9,
                    from arch/m68k/kernel/asm-offsets.c:16:
>> include/linux/slab.h:769:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'slab_stack_depot_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
     769 | int slab_stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; }
         |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


vim +/slab_stack_depot_init +651 mm/slub.c

   650	
 > 651	int slab_stack_depot_init(void)
   652	{
   653		if (init_stack_depot)
   654			stack_depot_init();
   655		return 0;
   656	}
   657	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
Re: [PATCH v2] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process
Posted by kernel test robot 4 years, 3 months ago
Hi Hyeonggon,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on vbabka/slub-stackdepot-v1]
[also build test ERROR on linus/master v5.17-rc6 next-20220228]
[cannot apply to hnaz-mm/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Hyeonggon-Yoo/mm-slub-initialize-stack-depot-in-boot-process/20220301-113825
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/linux.git slub-stackdepot-v1
config: i386-tinyconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220301/202203011512.U0o5cAx4-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-22) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/dd9dbeec7444b13b510dc4a863e9593d1799f965
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Hyeonggon-Yoo/mm-slub-initialize-stack-depot-in-boot-process/20220301-113825
        git checkout dd9dbeec7444b13b510dc4a863e9593d1799f965
        # save the config file to linux build tree
        mkdir build_dir
        make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=i386 SHELL=/bin/bash

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   ld: arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
>> ebda.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: init/main.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   main.c:(.text+0x32): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: init/do_mounts.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   do_mounts.c:(.text+0x5): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: init/noinitramfs.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   noinitramfs.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: init/init_task.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   init_task.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   syscall_32.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/entry/common.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   common.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   vma.c:(.text+0x1d0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   extable.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/core.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   core.c:(.text+0x903): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/amd/core.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   core.c:(.text+0x70b): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/intel/core.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   core.c:(.text+0x1cbc): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/intel/bts.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   bts.c:(.text+0x6b2): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/intel/ds.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   ds.c:(.text+0x14ad): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/intel/knc.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   knc.c:(.text+0x2b1): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   lbr.c:(.text+0x6c8): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/intel/p4.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   p4.c:(.text+0x5f8): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/intel/p6.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   p6.c:(.text+0xc4): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/intel/pt.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   pt.c:(.text+0x641): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   core.c:(.text+0x460): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/realmode/init.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   init.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/process_32.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   process_32.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/signal.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   signal.c:(.text+0x5b4): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/traps.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   traps.c:(.text+0x288): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/idt.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   idt.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/irq.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   irq.c:(.text+0x4f): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   irq_32.c:(.text+0x1): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   dumpstack_32.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/time.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   time.c:(.text+0xd): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/ioport.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   ioport.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   dumpstack.c:(.text+0x11e): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/nmi.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   nmi.c:(.text+0x74): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/setup.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   setup.c:(.text+0x3): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   x86_init.c:(.text+0x39): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/i8259.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   i8259.c:(.text+0x2c4): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   irqinit.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   irq_work.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/probe_roms.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   probe_roms.c:(.text+0x1a3): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/sys_ia32.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   sys_ia32.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/bootflag.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   bootflag.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/e820.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   e820.c:(.text+0xbf): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   pci-dma.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/quirks.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   quirks.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/topology.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   topology.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/kdebugfs.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   kdebugfs.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/alternative.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   alternative.c:(.text+0x320): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   hw_breakpoint.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/rtc.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   rtc.c:(.text+0x41): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/pci-iommu_table.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   pci-iommu_table.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/process.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   process.c:(.text+0xcf): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
   ld: arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.o: in function `slab_stack_depot_init':
   init.c:(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `slab_stack_depot_init'; arch/x86/kernel/head32.o:head32.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
[PATCH v3] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process
Posted by Hyeonggon Yoo 4 years, 3 months ago
commit ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in
objects") initializes stack depot in cache creation if SLAB_STORE_USER
flag is set.

This can make kernel crash because a cache can be crashed in various
contexts. For example if user sets slub_debug=U, kernel crashes
because create_boot_cache() calls stack_depot_init(), which tries to
allocate hash table using memblock_alloc() if slab is not available.
But memblock is also not available at that time.

This patch solves the problem by initializing stack depot early
in boot process if SLAB_STORE_USER debug flag is set globally
or the flag is set for at least one cache.

[ elver@google.com: initialize stack depot depending on slub_debug
  parameter instead of allowing stack_depot_init() to be called
  during kmem_cache_init() for simplicity. ]

[ vbabka@suse.cz: parse slub_debug parameter in setup_slub_debug()
  and initialize stack depot in stack_depot_early_init(). ]

[ lkp@intel.com: Fix build error. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhyeaP8lrzKgKm5A@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/
Fixes: ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects")
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/slab.h       |  1 +
 include/linux/stackdepot.h |  3 ++-
 mm/slab.c                  |  5 +++++
 mm/slob.c                  |  5 +++++
 mm/slub.c                  | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 37bde99b74af..d2b0f8f9e5e6 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -762,6 +762,7 @@ extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len);
 
 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
 void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
+int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
 int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
index 17f992fe6355..a813a2673c48 100644
--- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h
+++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
 
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t;
 
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void);
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT
 static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return stack_depot_init(); }
 #else
-static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return 0; }
+static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return slab_stack_depot_init(); }
 #endif
 
 depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index ddf5737c63d9..c7f929665fbe 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -1196,6 +1196,11 @@ static void __init set_up_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
 	}
 }
 
+int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  * before smp_init().
diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c
index 60c5842215f1..7597c219f061 100644
--- a/mm/slob.c
+++ b/mm/slob.c
@@ -725,3 +725,8 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
 {
 	slab_state = FULL;
 }
+
+int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index a74afe59a403..8f130f917977 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -646,6 +646,16 @@ static slab_flags_t slub_debug;
 
 static char *slub_debug_string;
 static int disable_higher_order_debug;
+static bool __initdata init_stack_depot;
+
+int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
+	if (init_stack_depot)
+		stack_depot_init();
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * slub is about to manipulate internal object metadata.  This memory lies
@@ -1531,6 +1541,8 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
 			global_slub_debug_changed = true;
 		} else {
 			slab_list_specified = true;
+			if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+				init_stack_depot = true;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1546,6 +1558,10 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
 			global_flags = slub_debug;
 		slub_debug_string = saved_str;
 	}
+
+	if (global_flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+		init_stack_depot = true;
+
 out:
 	slub_debug = global_flags;
 	if (slub_debug != 0 || slub_debug_string)
@@ -4221,9 +4237,6 @@ static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
 	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
 #endif
 
-	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT))
-		stack_depot_init();
-
 	/* Initialize the pre-computed randomized freelist if slab is up */
 	if (slab_state >= UP) {
 		if (init_cache_random_seq(s))
-- 
2.33.1
Re: [PATCH v3] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process
Posted by Vlastimil Babka 4 years, 3 months ago
On 3/1/22 09:51, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> commit ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in
> objects") initializes stack depot in cache creation if SLAB_STORE_USER
> flag is set.

As pointed out, this is not a stable commit, the series was just posted for
review and there will be v2. So instead of "this fixes the commit..." I
suggest writing the patch assuming it's a preparation for the patch
"mm/slub: use stackdepot"... and I can then make it part of the series.
So it should instead explain that for slub_debug we will need a way to
trigger stack_depot_early_init() based on boot options and so this patch
introduces it...

> This can make kernel crash because a cache can be crashed in various
> contexts. For example if user sets slub_debug=U, kernel crashes
> because create_boot_cache() calls stack_depot_init(), which tries to
> allocate hash table using memblock_alloc() if slab is not available.
> But memblock is also not available at that time.
> 
> This patch solves the problem by initializing stack depot early
> in boot process if SLAB_STORE_USER debug flag is set globally
> or the flag is set for at least one cache.
> 
> [ elver@google.com: initialize stack depot depending on slub_debug
>   parameter instead of allowing stack_depot_init() to be called
>   during kmem_cache_init() for simplicity. ]
> 
> [ vbabka@suse.cz: parse slub_debug parameter in setup_slub_debug()
>   and initialize stack depot in stack_depot_early_init(). ]
> 
> [ lkp@intel.com: Fix build error. ]
> 
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhyeaP8lrzKgKm5A@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/
> Fixes: ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects")
> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/slab.h       |  1 +
>  include/linux/stackdepot.h |  3 ++-
>  mm/slab.c                  |  5 +++++
>  mm/slob.c                  |  5 +++++
>  mm/slub.c                  | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
>  5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
> index 37bde99b74af..d2b0f8f9e5e6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/slab.h
> +++ b/include/linux/slab.h
> @@ -762,6 +762,7 @@ extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len);
>  
>  unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
>  void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
> +int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void);
>  
>  #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
>  int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
> diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> index 17f992fe6355..a813a2673c48 100644
> --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #define _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
>  
>  #include <linux/gfp.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>  
>  typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t;
>  
> @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT
>  static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return stack_depot_init(); }
>  #else
> -static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return 0; }
> +static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return slab_stack_depot_init(); }
>  #endif

I think the approach should be generic for stackdepot, not tied to a
function that belongs to slab with 3 different implementations.
E.g. in stackdepot.h declare a variable e.g. "stack_depot_want_early_init"
that is checked in stack_depot_early_init() above to call stack_depot_init().

>  depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
> diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
> index ddf5737c63d9..c7f929665fbe 100644
> --- a/mm/slab.c
> +++ b/mm/slab.c
> @@ -1196,6 +1196,11 @@ static void __init set_up_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
>   * before smp_init().
> diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c
> index 60c5842215f1..7597c219f061 100644
> --- a/mm/slob.c
> +++ b/mm/slob.c
> @@ -725,3 +725,8 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
>  {
>  	slab_state = FULL;
>  }
> +
> +int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index a74afe59a403..8f130f917977 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -646,6 +646,16 @@ static slab_flags_t slub_debug;
>  
>  static char *slub_debug_string;
>  static int disable_higher_order_debug;
> +static bool __initdata init_stack_depot;
> +
> +int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
> +	if (init_stack_depot)
> +		stack_depot_init();
> +#endif
> +	return 0;
> +}



>  /*
>   * slub is about to manipulate internal object metadata.  This memory lies
> @@ -1531,6 +1541,8 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
>  			global_slub_debug_changed = true;
>  		} else {
>  			slab_list_specified = true;
> +			if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> +				init_stack_depot = true;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1546,6 +1558,10 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
>  			global_flags = slub_debug;
>  		slub_debug_string = saved_str;
>  	}
> +
> +	if (global_flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> +		init_stack_depot = true;

This looks good, it would just set the "stack_depot_want_early_init"
variable instead. But logically should be part of "mm/slub: use
stackdepot...", not part of patch that introduces the variable. That so if
you don't mind I would move it there with credit.

>  out:
>  	slub_debug = global_flags;
>  	if (slub_debug != 0 || slub_debug_string)
> @@ -4221,9 +4237,6 @@ static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
>  	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
>  #endif
>  
> -	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT))
> -		stack_depot_init();
> -
>  	/* Initialize the pre-computed randomized freelist if slab is up */
>  	if (slab_state >= UP) {
>  		if (init_cache_random_seq(s))
Re: [PATCH v3] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process
Posted by Hyeonggon Yoo 4 years, 3 months ago
On Tue, Mar 01, 2022 at 10:14:30AM +0100, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> On 3/1/22 09:51, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> > commit ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in
> > objects") initializes stack depot in cache creation if SLAB_STORE_USER
> > flag is set.
> 
> As pointed out, this is not a stable commit, the series was just posted for
> review and there will be v2. So instead of "this fixes the commit..." I
> suggest writing the patch assuming it's a preparation for the patch
> "mm/slub: use stackdepot"... and I can then make it part of the series.
> So it should instead explain that for slub_debug we will need a way to
> trigger stack_depot_early_init() based on boot options and so this patch
> introduces it...
>

Agreed.

> > This can make kernel crash because a cache can be crashed in various
> > contexts. For example if user sets slub_debug=U, kernel crashes
> > because create_boot_cache() calls stack_depot_init(), which tries to
> > allocate hash table using memblock_alloc() if slab is not available.
> > But memblock is also not available at that time.
> > 
> > This patch solves the problem by initializing stack depot early
> > in boot process if SLAB_STORE_USER debug flag is set globally
> > or the flag is set for at least one cache.
> > 
> > [ elver@google.com: initialize stack depot depending on slub_debug
> >   parameter instead of allowing stack_depot_init() to be called
> >   during kmem_cache_init() for simplicity. ]
> > 
> > [ vbabka@suse.cz: parse slub_debug parameter in setup_slub_debug()
> >   and initialize stack depot in stack_depot_early_init(). ]
> > 
> > [ lkp@intel.com: Fix build error. ]
> > 
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhyeaP8lrzKgKm5A@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/
> > Fixes: ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects")
> > Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/slab.h       |  1 +
> >  include/linux/stackdepot.h |  3 ++-
> >  mm/slab.c                  |  5 +++++
> >  mm/slob.c                  |  5 +++++
> >  mm/slub.c                  | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
> >  5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
> > index 37bde99b74af..d2b0f8f9e5e6 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/slab.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/slab.h
> > @@ -762,6 +762,7 @@ extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len);
> >  
> >  unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
> >  void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
> > +int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void);
> >  
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
> >  int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
> > diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> > index 17f992fe6355..a813a2673c48 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
> > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
> >  #define _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
> >  
> >  #include <linux/gfp.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> >  
> >  typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t;
> >  
> > @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void);
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT
> >  static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return stack_depot_init(); }
> >  #else
> > -static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return 0; }
> > +static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void)	{ return slab_stack_depot_init(); }
> >  #endif
> 
> I think the approach should be generic for stackdepot, not tied to a
> function that belongs to slab with 3 different implementations.
> E.g. in stackdepot.h declare a variable e.g. "stack_depot_want_early_init"
> that is checked in stack_depot_early_init() above to call stack_depot_init().

Hmm yeah if we define it in stack depot, that would be nice.
I just didn't want to expose global variable that is specific to slub.

> >  depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
> > diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
> > index ddf5737c63d9..c7f929665fbe 100644
> > --- a/mm/slab.c
> > +++ b/mm/slab.c
> > @@ -1196,6 +1196,11 @@ static void __init set_up_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > +int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
> > +{
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
> >   * before smp_init().
> > diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c
> > index 60c5842215f1..7597c219f061 100644
> > --- a/mm/slob.c
> > +++ b/mm/slob.c
> > @@ -725,3 +725,8 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
> >  {
> >  	slab_state = FULL;
> >  }
> > +
> > +int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
> > +{
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> > index a74afe59a403..8f130f917977 100644
> > --- a/mm/slub.c
> > +++ b/mm/slub.c
> > @@ -646,6 +646,16 @@ static slab_flags_t slub_debug;
> >  
> >  static char *slub_debug_string;
> >  static int disable_higher_order_debug;
> > +static bool __initdata init_stack_depot;
> > +
> > +int __init slab_stack_depot_init(void)
> > +{
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
> > +	if (init_stack_depot)
> > +		stack_depot_init();
> > +#endif
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> 
> 
> 
> >  /*
> >   * slub is about to manipulate internal object metadata.  This memory lies
> > @@ -1531,6 +1541,8 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
> >  			global_slub_debug_changed = true;
> >  		} else {
> >  			slab_list_specified = true;
> > +			if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> > +				init_stack_depot = true;
> >  		}
> >  	}
> >  
> > @@ -1546,6 +1558,10 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
> >  			global_flags = slub_debug;
> >  		slub_debug_string = saved_str;
> >  	}
> > +
> > +	if (global_flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> > +		init_stack_depot = true;
> 
> This looks good, it would just set the "stack_depot_want_early_init"
> variable instead. But logically should be part of "mm/slub: use
> stackdepot...", not part of patch that introduces the variable. That so if
> you don't mind I would move it there with credit.
>

Oh I don't mind that.
Then I will expect this to be solved in next series...

I'm looking forward to next version. Thanks!
-- 
Thank you, You are awesome!
Hyeonggon :-)

> >  out:
> >  	slub_debug = global_flags;
> >  	if (slub_debug != 0 || slub_debug_string)
> > @@ -4221,9 +4237,6 @@ static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
> >  	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
> >  #endif
> >  
> > -	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT))
> > -		stack_depot_init();
> > -
> >  	/* Initialize the pre-computed randomized freelist if slab is up */
> >  	if (slab_state >= UP) {
> >  		if (init_cache_random_seq(s))
>