> From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2023 7:53 PM
> 
> On Wed, Jun 14, 2023 at 08:07:30AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote:
> 
> > think of a scenario where the vbios memory is shared by multiple qemu
> > instances then RW allows a malicious VM to modify the shared content
> > then potentially attacking other VMs.
> 
> qemu would have to map the vbios as MAP_PRIVATE WRITE before the
> iommu
> side could map it writable, so this is not a real worry.
> 

Make sense.

but IMHO it's still safer to reduce the permission (RO->NP) than increasing
the permission (RO->RW) when faithfully emulating bare metal behavior
is impossible, especially when there is no real usage counting on it. 😊