fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c | 2 ++ fs/btrfs/fs.h | 2 ++ fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 4 +++- 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
From: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Running fstests btrfs/011 with MKFS_OPTIONS="-O rst" to force the usage of
the RAID stripe-tree, we get the following splat from lockdep:
BTRFS info (device sdd): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 1) to /dev/sdb started
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
btrfs/2326 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
1 lock held by btrfs/2326:
#0: ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2326 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x80
__lock_acquire+0x2798/0x69d0
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
down_read+0x8e/0x440
? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
? btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
? btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0xd9/0x2e0
? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0x10/0x10
? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
? mempool_alloc_noprof+0xed/0x2b0
btrfs_submit_chunk+0x28d/0x17e0
? __pfx_btrfs_submit_chunk+0x10/0x10
? bvec_alloc+0xd7/0x1b0
? bio_add_folio+0x171/0x270
? __pfx_bio_add_folio+0x10/0x10
? __kasan_check_read+0x20/0x20
btrfs_submit_bio+0x37/0x80
read_extent_buffer_pages+0x3df/0x6c0
btrfs_read_extent_buffer+0x13e/0x5f0
read_tree_block+0x81/0xe0
read_block_for_search+0x4bd/0x7a0
? __pfx_read_block_for_search+0x10/0x10
btrfs_search_slot+0x78d/0x2720
? __pfx_btrfs_search_slot+0x10/0x10
? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x181/0x820
? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x10/0x10
? down_read+0x194/0x440
? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
btrfs_map_block+0x5b5/0x2250
? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
scrub_submit_initial_read+0x8fe/0x11b0
? __pfx_scrub_submit_initial_read+0x10/0x10
submit_initial_group_read+0x161/0x3a0
? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
? __pfx_submit_initial_group_read+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
scrub_simple_mirror.isra.0+0x3eb/0x580
scrub_stripe+0xe4d/0x1440
? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
? __pfx_scrub_stripe+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
scrub_chunk+0x257/0x4a0
scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x64c/0xf70
? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x147/0x5f0
? __pfx_scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x10/0x10
? bit_wait_timeout+0xb0/0x170
? __up_read+0x189/0x700
? scrub_workers_get+0x231/0x300
? up_write+0x490/0x4f0
btrfs_scrub_dev+0x52e/0xcd0
? create_pending_snapshots+0x230/0x250
? __pfx_btrfs_scrub_dev+0x10/0x10
btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
? __pfx_btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x10/0x10
? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
? btrfs_ioctl+0xa09/0x74f0
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
btrfs_ioctl+0xa14/0x74f0
? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
? __pfx_btrfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
? __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x270/0x3e0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
? __pfx_do_sigaction+0x10/0x10
? __x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x18e/0x1e0
? __pfx___x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x10/0x10
? __x64_sys_close+0x7c/0xd0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f0bd1114f9b
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f0bd1114f71.
RSP: 002b:00007ffc8a8c3130 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f0bd1114f9b
RDX: 00007ffc8a8c35e0 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc8a8c6c85
R13: 00000000398e72a0 R14: 0000000000004361 R15: 0000000000000004
</TASK>
This happens because on RAID stripe-tree filesystems we recurse back into
btrfs_map_block() on scrub to perform the logical to device physical
mapping.
But as the device replace task is already holding the dev_replace::rwsem
we deadlock.
So don't take the dev_replace::rwsem in case our task is the task performing
the device replace.
Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
---
fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c | 2 ++
fs/btrfs/fs.h | 2 ++
fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 4 +++-
3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
index 83d5cdd77f29..604399e59a3d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
@@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
return ret;
down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
+ dev_replace->replace_task = current;
switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
@@ -994,6 +995,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
fs_devices->rw_devices++;
+ dev_replace->replace_task = NULL;
up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/fs.h b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
index 3d6d4b503220..53824da92cc3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/fs.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
@@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ struct btrfs_dev_replace {
struct percpu_counter bio_counter;
wait_queue_head_t replace_wait;
+
+ struct task_struct *replace_task;
};
/*
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 4b9b647a7e29..d2e80a1f258d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -6481,7 +6481,9 @@ int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
*length = min_t(u64, map->chunk_len - map_offset, max_len);
down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
- dev_replace_is_ongoing = btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace);
+ if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace) && dev_replace->replace_task != current)
+ dev_replace_is_ongoing = 1;
+
/*
* Hold the semaphore for read during the whole operation, write is
* requested at commit time but must wait.
--
2.43.0On Thu, Aug 15, 2024 at 1:57 PM Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
>
> Running fstests btrfs/011 with MKFS_OPTIONS="-O rst" to force the usage of
> the RAID stripe-tree, we get the following splat from lockdep:
>
> BTRFS info (device sdd): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 1) to /dev/sdb started
>
> ============================================
> WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
> 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599 Not tainted
> --------------------------------------------
> btrfs/2326 is trying to acquire lock:
> ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>
> but task is already holding lock:
> ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
> Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
> CPU0
> ----
> lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
> lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
>
> *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> May be due to missing lock nesting notation
>
> 1 lock held by btrfs/2326:
> #0: ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2326 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599
> Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>
> dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x80
> __lock_acquire+0x2798/0x69d0
> ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
> lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
> ? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
> ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
> ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
> ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
> down_read+0x8e/0x440
> ? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
> ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
> btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
> ? btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
> ? btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0xd9/0x2e0
> ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
> ? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx_btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0x10/0x10
> ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
> ? mempool_alloc_noprof+0xed/0x2b0
> btrfs_submit_chunk+0x28d/0x17e0
> ? __pfx_btrfs_submit_chunk+0x10/0x10
> ? bvec_alloc+0xd7/0x1b0
> ? bio_add_folio+0x171/0x270
> ? __pfx_bio_add_folio+0x10/0x10
> ? __kasan_check_read+0x20/0x20
> btrfs_submit_bio+0x37/0x80
> read_extent_buffer_pages+0x3df/0x6c0
> btrfs_read_extent_buffer+0x13e/0x5f0
> read_tree_block+0x81/0xe0
> read_block_for_search+0x4bd/0x7a0
> ? __pfx_read_block_for_search+0x10/0x10
> btrfs_search_slot+0x78d/0x2720
> ? __pfx_btrfs_search_slot+0x10/0x10
> ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
> ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
> ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
> ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
> btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x181/0x820
> ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx_btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x10/0x10
> ? down_read+0x194/0x440
> ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
> btrfs_map_block+0x5b5/0x2250
> ? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
> scrub_submit_initial_read+0x8fe/0x11b0
> ? __pfx_scrub_submit_initial_read+0x10/0x10
> submit_initial_group_read+0x161/0x3a0
> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
> ? __pfx_submit_initial_group_read+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
> scrub_simple_mirror.isra.0+0x3eb/0x580
> scrub_stripe+0xe4d/0x1440
> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
> ? __pfx_scrub_stripe+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
> scrub_chunk+0x257/0x4a0
> scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x64c/0xf70
> ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x147/0x5f0
> ? __pfx_scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x10/0x10
> ? bit_wait_timeout+0xb0/0x170
> ? __up_read+0x189/0x700
> ? scrub_workers_get+0x231/0x300
> ? up_write+0x490/0x4f0
> btrfs_scrub_dev+0x52e/0xcd0
> ? create_pending_snapshots+0x230/0x250
> ? __pfx_btrfs_scrub_dev+0x10/0x10
> btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
> ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
> ? __pfx_btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x10/0x10
> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
> ? btrfs_ioctl+0xa09/0x74f0
> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
> ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
> btrfs_ioctl+0xa14/0x74f0
> ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
> ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
> ? __pfx_btrfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
> ? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
> ? __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
> ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x270/0x3e0
> ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
> ? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
> ? __pfx_do_sigaction+0x10/0x10
> ? __x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x18e/0x1e0
> ? __pfx___x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x10/0x10
> ? __x64_sys_close+0x7c/0xd0
> __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190
> do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
> RIP: 0033:0x7f0bd1114f9b
> Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f0bd1114f71.
> RSP: 002b:00007ffc8a8c3130 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f0bd1114f9b
> RDX: 00007ffc8a8c35e0 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
> RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
> R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc8a8c6c85
> R13: 00000000398e72a0 R14: 0000000000004361 R15: 0000000000000004
> </TASK>
>
> This happens because on RAID stripe-tree filesystems we recurse back into
> btrfs_map_block() on scrub to perform the logical to device physical
> mapping.
>
> But as the device replace task is already holding the dev_replace::rwsem
> we deadlock.
>
> So don't take the dev_replace::rwsem in case our task is the task performing
> the device replace.
>
> Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
> ---
> fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c | 2 ++
> fs/btrfs/fs.h | 2 ++
> fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 4 +++-
> 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> index 83d5cdd77f29..604399e59a3d 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> @@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> return ret;
>
> down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
> + dev_replace->replace_task = current;
> switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
> case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
> case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
> @@ -994,6 +995,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
> fs_devices->rw_devices++;
>
> + dev_replace->replace_task = NULL;
> up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
> btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/fs.h b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
> index 3d6d4b503220..53824da92cc3 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/fs.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
> @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ struct btrfs_dev_replace {
>
> struct percpu_counter bio_counter;
> wait_queue_head_t replace_wait;
> +
> + struct task_struct *replace_task;
> };
>
> /*
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> index 4b9b647a7e29..d2e80a1f258d 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> @@ -6481,7 +6481,9 @@ int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
> *length = min_t(u64, map->chunk_len - map_offset, max_len);
>
> down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
> - dev_replace_is_ongoing = btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace);
> + if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace) && dev_replace->replace_task != current)
> + dev_replace_is_ongoing = 1;
So the idea I suggested was not like this.
The idea was just to not ever down_read() the semaphore if the current
task is the replace task.
What this patch is doing is fishy, because it's setting
dev_replace_is_ongoing to false when there's an actual dev replace in
progress.
By setting it to false we are preventing the redirection of a write to
the new device.
Was that intentional? If so, why (the changelog doesn't mention it,
and that's a very important detail)?
For my suggestion, since we will skip the locking of the semaphore,
we'll have to compare "current" with "dev_replace->replace_task"
without any locking,
but that's ok and we can use data_race() to silence KCSAN.
Thanks.
> +
> /*
> * Hold the semaphore for read during the whole operation, write is
> * requested at commit time but must wait.
> --
> 2.43.0
>
>
On Thu, Aug 15, 2024 at 02:57:05PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> From: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
>
> Running fstests btrfs/011 with MKFS_OPTIONS="-O rst" to force the usage of
> the RAID stripe-tree, we get the following splat from lockdep:
>
> BTRFS info (device sdd): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 1) to /dev/sdb started
>
> ============================================
> WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
> 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599 Not tainted
> --------------------------------------------
> btrfs/2326 is trying to acquire lock:
> ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>
> but task is already holding lock:
> ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
> Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
> CPU0
> ----
> lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
> lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
>
> *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> May be due to missing lock nesting notation
>
> 1 lock held by btrfs/2326:
> #0: ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2326 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599
> Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>
> dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x80
> __lock_acquire+0x2798/0x69d0
> ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
> lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
> ? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
> ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
> ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
> ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
> down_read+0x8e/0x440
> ? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
> ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
> btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
> ? btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
> ? btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0xd9/0x2e0
> ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
> ? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx_btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0x10/0x10
> ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
> ? mempool_alloc_noprof+0xed/0x2b0
> btrfs_submit_chunk+0x28d/0x17e0
> ? __pfx_btrfs_submit_chunk+0x10/0x10
> ? bvec_alloc+0xd7/0x1b0
> ? bio_add_folio+0x171/0x270
> ? __pfx_bio_add_folio+0x10/0x10
> ? __kasan_check_read+0x20/0x20
> btrfs_submit_bio+0x37/0x80
> read_extent_buffer_pages+0x3df/0x6c0
> btrfs_read_extent_buffer+0x13e/0x5f0
> read_tree_block+0x81/0xe0
> read_block_for_search+0x4bd/0x7a0
> ? __pfx_read_block_for_search+0x10/0x10
> btrfs_search_slot+0x78d/0x2720
> ? __pfx_btrfs_search_slot+0x10/0x10
> ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
> ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
> ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
> ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
> btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x181/0x820
> ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx_btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x10/0x10
> ? down_read+0x194/0x440
> ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
> btrfs_map_block+0x5b5/0x2250
> ? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
> scrub_submit_initial_read+0x8fe/0x11b0
> ? __pfx_scrub_submit_initial_read+0x10/0x10
> submit_initial_group_read+0x161/0x3a0
> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
> ? __pfx_submit_initial_group_read+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
> scrub_simple_mirror.isra.0+0x3eb/0x580
> scrub_stripe+0xe4d/0x1440
> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
> ? __pfx_scrub_stripe+0x10/0x10
> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
> scrub_chunk+0x257/0x4a0
> scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x64c/0xf70
> ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x147/0x5f0
> ? __pfx_scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x10/0x10
> ? bit_wait_timeout+0xb0/0x170
> ? __up_read+0x189/0x700
> ? scrub_workers_get+0x231/0x300
> ? up_write+0x490/0x4f0
> btrfs_scrub_dev+0x52e/0xcd0
> ? create_pending_snapshots+0x230/0x250
> ? __pfx_btrfs_scrub_dev+0x10/0x10
> btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
> ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
> ? __pfx_btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x10/0x10
> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
> ? btrfs_ioctl+0xa09/0x74f0
> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
> ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
> btrfs_ioctl+0xa14/0x74f0
> ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
> ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
> ? __pfx_btrfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
> ? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
> ? __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
> ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
> ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x270/0x3e0
> ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
> ? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
> ? __pfx_do_sigaction+0x10/0x10
> ? __x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x18e/0x1e0
> ? __pfx___x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x10/0x10
> ? __x64_sys_close+0x7c/0xd0
> __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190
> do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
> RIP: 0033:0x7f0bd1114f9b
> Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f0bd1114f71.
> RSP: 002b:00007ffc8a8c3130 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f0bd1114f9b
> RDX: 00007ffc8a8c35e0 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
> RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
> R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc8a8c6c85
> R13: 00000000398e72a0 R14: 0000000000004361 R15: 0000000000000004
> </TASK>
>
> This happens because on RAID stripe-tree filesystems we recurse back into
> btrfs_map_block() on scrub to perform the logical to device physical
> mapping.
>
> But as the device replace task is already holding the dev_replace::rwsem
> we deadlock.
>
> So don't take the dev_replace::rwsem in case our task is the task performing
> the device replace.
>
> Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
> ---
> fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c | 2 ++
> fs/btrfs/fs.h | 2 ++
> fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 4 +++-
> 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> index 83d5cdd77f29..604399e59a3d 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
> @@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> return ret;
>
> down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
> + dev_replace->replace_task = current;
> switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
> case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
> case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
> @@ -994,6 +995,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
> fs_devices->rw_devices++;
>
> + dev_replace->replace_task = NULL;
> up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
> btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/fs.h b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
> index 3d6d4b503220..53824da92cc3 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/fs.h
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
> @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ struct btrfs_dev_replace {
>
> struct percpu_counter bio_counter;
> wait_queue_head_t replace_wait;
> +
> + struct task_struct *replace_task;
Wasn't the idea to use pid for that, and not a raw pointer?
On 15.08.24 20:18, David Sterba wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2024 at 02:57:05PM +0200, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
>> From: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
>>
>> Running fstests btrfs/011 with MKFS_OPTIONS="-O rst" to force the usage of
>> the RAID stripe-tree, we get the following splat from lockdep:
>>
>> BTRFS info (device sdd): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 1) to /dev/sdb started
>>
>> ============================================
>> WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
>> 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599 Not tainted
>> --------------------------------------------
>> btrfs/2326 is trying to acquire lock:
>> ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>>
>> but task is already holding lock:
>> ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>>
>> other info that might help us debug this:
>> Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>>
>> CPU0
>> ----
>> lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
>> lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
>>
>> *** DEADLOCK ***
>>
>> May be due to missing lock nesting notation
>>
>> 1 lock held by btrfs/2326:
>> #0: ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>>
>> stack backtrace:
>> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2326 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599
>> Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>> Call Trace:
>> <TASK>
>> dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x80
>> __lock_acquire+0x2798/0x69d0
>> ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
>> ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
>> lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
>> ? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>> ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
>> ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
>> ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
>> down_read+0x8e/0x440
>> ? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>> ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
>> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
>> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
>> btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
>> ? btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
>> ? btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0xd9/0x2e0
>> ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0x10/0x10
>> ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
>> ? mempool_alloc_noprof+0xed/0x2b0
>> btrfs_submit_chunk+0x28d/0x17e0
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_submit_chunk+0x10/0x10
>> ? bvec_alloc+0xd7/0x1b0
>> ? bio_add_folio+0x171/0x270
>> ? __pfx_bio_add_folio+0x10/0x10
>> ? __kasan_check_read+0x20/0x20
>> btrfs_submit_bio+0x37/0x80
>> read_extent_buffer_pages+0x3df/0x6c0
>> btrfs_read_extent_buffer+0x13e/0x5f0
>> read_tree_block+0x81/0xe0
>> read_block_for_search+0x4bd/0x7a0
>> ? __pfx_read_block_for_search+0x10/0x10
>> btrfs_search_slot+0x78d/0x2720
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_search_slot+0x10/0x10
>> ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
>> ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>> ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
>> ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
>> btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x181/0x820
>> ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x10/0x10
>> ? down_read+0x194/0x440
>> ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
>> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
>> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
>> btrfs_map_block+0x5b5/0x2250
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
>> scrub_submit_initial_read+0x8fe/0x11b0
>> ? __pfx_scrub_submit_initial_read+0x10/0x10
>> submit_initial_group_read+0x161/0x3a0
>> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
>> ? __pfx_submit_initial_group_read+0x10/0x10
>> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
>> scrub_simple_mirror.isra.0+0x3eb/0x580
>> scrub_stripe+0xe4d/0x1440
>> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
>> ? __pfx_scrub_stripe+0x10/0x10
>> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
>> ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
>> ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
>> scrub_chunk+0x257/0x4a0
>> scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x64c/0xf70
>> ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x147/0x5f0
>> ? __pfx_scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x10/0x10
>> ? bit_wait_timeout+0xb0/0x170
>> ? __up_read+0x189/0x700
>> ? scrub_workers_get+0x231/0x300
>> ? up_write+0x490/0x4f0
>> btrfs_scrub_dev+0x52e/0xcd0
>> ? create_pending_snapshots+0x230/0x250
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_scrub_dev+0x10/0x10
>> btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
>> ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x10/0x10
>> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
>> ? btrfs_ioctl+0xa09/0x74f0
>> ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
>> ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
>> ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
>> btrfs_ioctl+0xa14/0x74f0
>> ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
>> ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
>> ? __pfx_btrfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
>> ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
>> ? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
>> ? __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
>> ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
>> ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x270/0x3e0
>> ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
>> ? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
>> ? __pfx_do_sigaction+0x10/0x10
>> ? __x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x18e/0x1e0
>> ? __pfx___x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x10/0x10
>> ? __x64_sys_close+0x7c/0xd0
>> __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190
>> do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
>> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
>> RIP: 0033:0x7f0bd1114f9b
>> Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f0bd1114f71.
>> RSP: 002b:00007ffc8a8c3130 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
>> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f0bd1114f9b
>> RDX: 00007ffc8a8c35e0 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
>> RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
>> R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc8a8c6c85
>> R13: 00000000398e72a0 R14: 0000000000004361 R15: 0000000000000004
>> </TASK>
>>
>> This happens because on RAID stripe-tree filesystems we recurse back into
>> btrfs_map_block() on scrub to perform the logical to device physical
>> mapping.
>>
>> But as the device replace task is already holding the dev_replace::rwsem
>> we deadlock.
>>
>> So don't take the dev_replace::rwsem in case our task is the task performing
>> the device replace.
>>
>> Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
>> ---
>> fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c | 2 ++
>> fs/btrfs/fs.h | 2 ++
>> fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 4 +++-
>> 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
>> index 83d5cdd77f29..604399e59a3d 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
>> @@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>> return ret;
>>
>> down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
>> + dev_replace->replace_task = current;
>> switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
>> case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
>> case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
>> @@ -994,6 +995,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>> list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
>> fs_devices->rw_devices++;
>>
>> + dev_replace->replace_task = NULL;
>> up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
>> btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/fs.h b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
>> index 3d6d4b503220..53824da92cc3 100644
>> --- a/fs/btrfs/fs.h
>> +++ b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
>> @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ struct btrfs_dev_replace {
>>
>> struct percpu_counter bio_counter;
>> wait_queue_head_t replace_wait;
>> +
>> + struct task_struct *replace_task;
>
> Wasn't the idea to use pid for that, and not a raw pointer?
>
To quote Filipe:
I would suggest a different fix:
Make the device replace code store a pointer (or pid) of to the task
running device replace, and at btrfs_map_block() don't take the
semaphore if "current" matches that pointer/pid.
Of cause I could store the pid as well if you prefer that.
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