cifs_oplock_break() takes over the reference that
cifs_queue_oplock_break() acquired when it queued the work, and drops it
with _cifsFileInfo_put() once the break has been processed.

Only in setups with "-o multiuser", cifs_sb_tlink() may fail, at which
point cifs_oplock_break() returns without putting the file reference,
mirroring the reference leak we already fixed in the companion patch to
cifs_queue_oplock_break().

This would trigger a crash due to busy inodes on the next unmount:

  BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs]
  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)

Drop the reference on that path as well. Doing so before the out label
mirrors the normal path, which also puts the reference before
cifs_done_oplock_break().

Found by Sashiko code review. The failure path was not exercised at
runtime.

Fixes: e8f5f849ffce2 ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
---
 fs/smb/client/file.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/smb/client/file.c b/fs/smb/client/file.c
index d7b0a9512dfa3..27b58d9072034 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/file.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/file.c
@@ -3348,8 +3348,11 @@ void cifs_oplock_break(struct work_struct *work)
 			TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
 	tlink = cifs_sb_tlink(cifs_sb);
-	if (IS_ERR(tlink))
+	if (IS_ERR(tlink)) {
+		/* drop the reference taken when the break was queued */
+		_cifsFileInfo_put(cfile, false /* do not wait for ourself */, false);
 		goto out;
+	}
 	tcon = tlink_tcon(tlink);
 	server = tcon->ses->server;
 
-- 
2.50.1

Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de> writes:

> cifs_oplock_break() takes over the reference that
> cifs_queue_oplock_break() acquired when it queued the work, and drops it
> with _cifsFileInfo_put() once the break has been processed.
>
> Only in setups with "-o multiuser", cifs_sb_tlink() may fail, at which
> point cifs_oplock_break() returns without putting the file reference,
> mirroring the reference leak we already fixed in the companion patch to
> cifs_queue_oplock_break().
>
> This would trigger a crash due to busy inodes on the next unmount:
>
>   BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs]
>   VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)
>
> Drop the reference on that path as well. Doing so before the out label
> mirrors the normal path, which also puts the reference before
> cifs_done_oplock_break().
> ...

Applied.

On Fri, Sep 4, 2026 at 7:42 PM Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de> wrote:
>
> cifs_oplock_break() takes over the reference that
> cifs_queue_oplock_break() acquired when it queued the work, and drops it
> with _cifsFileInfo_put() once the break has been processed.
>
> Only in setups with "-o multiuser", cifs_sb_tlink() may fail, at which
> point cifs_oplock_break() returns without putting the file reference,
> mirroring the reference leak we already fixed in the companion patch to
> cifs_queue_oplock_break().
>
> This would trigger a crash due to busy inodes on the next unmount:
>
>   BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs]
>   VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)
>
> Drop the reference on that path as well. Doing so before the out label
> mirrors the normal path, which also puts the reference before
> cifs_done_oplock_break().
>
> Found by Sashiko code review. The failure path was not exercised at
> runtime.
>
> Fixes: e8f5f849ffce2 ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
> Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Thanks!