snd_ump_parse_endpoint() sets ump->parsed on every exit, including
error, before the caller attaches the legacy rawmidi device.
ump_handle_ep_name_msg() then treats parsed as "legacy_rmidi is live"
and calls ump_legacy_set_rawmidi_name(), which snprintf()s into
ump->legacy_rmidi->name. If a UMP packet arrives in that window
(IRQ path from snd_ump_receive), legacy_rmidi is still NULL
(KASAN null-ptr-deref in snprintf).

Guard the legacy helpers. parsed only means endpoint info was
parsed, not that legacy_rmidi exists.

Fixes: 37e0e14128e0 ("ALSA: ump: Support UMP Endpoint and Function Block parsing")
Signed-off-by: Qingyu Zhang <usupergate@gmail.com>
---
diff --git a/sound/core/ump.c b/sound/core/ump.c
index d183c8a000bd..3d1a2ed3b476 100644
--- a/sound/core/ump.c
+++ b/sound/core/ump.c
@@ -1335,6 +1335,8 @@ static void update_legacy_names(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = ump->legacy_rmidi;
 
+	if (!rmidi)
+		return;
 	update_legacy_substreams(ump, rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT);
 	update_legacy_substreams(ump, rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
 }
@@ -1343,6 +1345,8 @@ static void ump_legacy_set_rawmidi_name(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = ump->legacy_rmidi;
 
+	if (!rmidi)
+		return;
 	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), "%.68s (MIDI 1.0)",
 		 ump->core.name);
 }

On Wed, 02 Sep 2026 09:39:18 +0200,
Qingyu Zhang wrote:
> 
> snd_ump_parse_endpoint() sets ump->parsed on every exit, including
> error, before the caller attaches the legacy rawmidi device.
> ump_handle_ep_name_msg() then treats parsed as "legacy_rmidi is live"
> and calls ump_legacy_set_rawmidi_name(), which snprintf()s into
> ump->legacy_rmidi->name. If a UMP packet arrives in that window
> (IRQ path from snd_ump_receive), legacy_rmidi is still NULL
> (KASAN null-ptr-deref in snprintf).
> 
> Guard the legacy helpers. parsed only means endpoint info was
> parsed, not that legacy_rmidi exists.
> 
> Fixes: 37e0e14128e0 ("ALSA: ump: Support UMP Endpoint and Function Block parsing")
> Signed-off-by: Qingyu Zhang <usupergate@gmail.com>

Applied now.  Thanks.


Takashi