On firmware-managed platforms such as SA8255P, there is no Linux clock
handler available to determine the appropriate SE source clock, source
clock index, and divider values for a requested protocol frequency.
However, these parameters are required when programming GSI TREs, where
the hardware expects an explicit clock source selection and divider
configuration for the serial engine.

In contrast, platforms using Linux-managed clocks derive these
parameters through geni_se_clk_freq_match() using the source clock
information stored in clk_perf_tbl. Since the firmware-managed path
lacks equivalent clock information, protocol drivers cannot reuse the
existing frequency matching logic and instead rely on a direct mapping
between protocol-requested frequencies and performance levels. This
creates a separate clock configuration flow and prevents
firmware-managed platforms from deriving the actual SE clock parameters
required for GSI TRE programming.

To address this limitation, the performance-domain OPP table is treated
as the representation of SE-supported source clock frequencies. During
geni_se_domain_attach(), the OPP entries are used to populate
clk_perf_tbl and related clock performance data, allowing
firmware-managed platforms to leverage the same clock frequency matching
infrastructure used by Linux-managed platforms.

With this change, protocol drivers can use geni_se_clk_freq_match() to
select the closest supported source clock frequency for a requested
protocol rate, derive the corresponding source clock index and divider
values required for GSI TRE programming, and apply the matched clock
through the OPP framework. This removes the dependency on direct
protocol-frequency-to-performance-level mappings and provides a common
clock selection and configuration mechanism across both firmware-managed
and Linux-managed GENI deployments.

Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Add new patch to remove OPP rate reset from resource deactivation
- Add new patch to vote source frequency via OPP for I2C
- Compress the SPI, I2C and serial commit messages per review feedback
- Drop a stray blank line before trace_geni_i2c_bus_setup() in the
  I2C resource-initialization helper commit.
- Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-derive_clk_perf_tbl_from_perf_domain_opp_table-v1-0-61171ab1cdce@oss.qualcomm.com

---
Praveen Talari (9):
      pmdomain: arm: Fix -EINVAL from scmi_pd_set_perf_state() on state 0
      soc: qcom: geni-se: Populate clk_perf_tbl with SE source clock frequencies from perf OPP table
      soc: qcom: geni-se: Add helper to set SE clock rate via OPP
      soc: qcom: geni-se: Remove OPP rate reset from resource deactivation
      serial: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for source clock configuration
      spi: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for setting source clock frequency
      i2c: qcom-geni: Vote for SE clock rate using OPP
      i2c: qcom-geni: Use common GENI resource initialization helper
      i2c: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for setting source clock frequency

 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c      | 72 +++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/pmdomain/arm/scmi_perf_domain.c |  2 +-
 drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c         | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c             | 24 +++++------
 drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c   | 26 ++++++------
 include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h        |  2 +
 6 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 0f6da28aab51b16762ed82e8fdeaa5042da45b08
change-id: 20260805-derive_clk_perf_tbl_from_perf_domain_opp_table-2f29ad32226a

Best regards,
--  
Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>

On Thu, Aug 27, 2026 at 7:59 PM Praveen Talari
<praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
>
> On firmware-managed platforms such as SA8255P, there is no Linux clock
> handler available to determine the appropriate SE source clock, source
> clock index, and divider values for a requested protocol frequency.
> However, these parameters are required when programming GSI TREs, where
> the hardware expects an explicit clock source selection and divider
> configuration for the serial engine.
>
> In contrast, platforms using Linux-managed clocks derive these
> parameters through geni_se_clk_freq_match() using the source clock
> information stored in clk_perf_tbl. Since the firmware-managed path
> lacks equivalent clock information, protocol drivers cannot reuse the
> existing frequency matching logic and instead rely on a direct mapping
> between protocol-requested frequencies and performance levels. This
> creates a separate clock configuration flow and prevents
> firmware-managed platforms from deriving the actual SE clock parameters
> required for GSI TRE programming.

Hmm, this sounds like moving backwards when it comes to keeping
drivers as portable as possible.

I understand geni_se_clk_freq_match() has been around for a while, but
fortunately its use seems limited to only a few qcom specific drivers.

Rather than continue down this path, would it not be possible to find
a more generic solution for "geni_se_clk_freq_match()"? Can we replace
it with a common clock/OPP API? In this way, we would not need to
sprinkle drivers with calls to platform specific  code.

>
> To address this limitation, the performance-domain OPP table is treated
> as the representation of SE-supported source clock frequencies. During
> geni_se_domain_attach(), the OPP entries are used to populate
> clk_perf_tbl and related clock performance data, allowing
> firmware-managed platforms to leverage the same clock frequency matching
> infrastructure used by Linux-managed platforms.
>
> With this change, protocol drivers can use geni_se_clk_freq_match() to
> select the closest supported source clock frequency for a requested
> protocol rate, derive the corresponding source clock index and divider
> values required for GSI TRE programming, and apply the matched clock
> through the OPP framework. This removes the dependency on direct
> protocol-frequency-to-performance-level mappings and provides a common
> clock selection and configuration mechanism across both firmware-managed
> and Linux-managed GENI deployments.

Rather than adding yet another platform specific method, would it be
possible to extend the generic OPP library with the pieces that are
missing to make this work in a generic way?

>
> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>

Kind regards
Uffe

> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Add new patch to remove OPP rate reset from resource deactivation
> - Add new patch to vote source frequency via OPP for I2C
> - Compress the SPI, I2C and serial commit messages per review feedback
> - Drop a stray blank line before trace_geni_i2c_bus_setup() in the
>   I2C resource-initialization helper commit.
> - Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-derive_clk_perf_tbl_from_perf_domain_opp_table-v1-0-61171ab1cdce@oss.qualcomm.com
>
> ---
> Praveen Talari (9):
>       pmdomain: arm: Fix -EINVAL from scmi_pd_set_perf_state() on state 0
>       soc: qcom: geni-se: Populate clk_perf_tbl with SE source clock frequencies from perf OPP table
>       soc: qcom: geni-se: Add helper to set SE clock rate via OPP
>       soc: qcom: geni-se: Remove OPP rate reset from resource deactivation
>       serial: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for source clock configuration
>       spi: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for setting source clock frequency
>       i2c: qcom-geni: Vote for SE clock rate using OPP
>       i2c: qcom-geni: Use common GENI resource initialization helper
>       i2c: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for setting source clock frequency
>
>  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c      | 72 +++++++++++++++++----------------
>  drivers/pmdomain/arm/scmi_perf_domain.c |  2 +-
>  drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c         | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c             | 24 +++++------
>  drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c   | 26 ++++++------
>  include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h        |  2 +
>  6 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)
> ---
> base-commit: 0f6da28aab51b16762ed82e8fdeaa5042da45b08
> change-id: 20260805-derive_clk_perf_tbl_from_perf_domain_opp_table-2f29ad32226a
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
>

Hi Ulf,

On 01-09-2026 20:22, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 27, 2026 at 7:59 PM Praveen Talari
> <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
>> On firmware-managed platforms such as SA8255P, there is no Linux clock
>> handler available to determine the appropriate SE source clock, source
>> clock index, and divider values for a requested protocol frequency.
>> However, these parameters are required when programming GSI TREs, where
>> the hardware expects an explicit clock source selection and divider
>> configuration for the serial engine.
>>
>> In contrast, platforms using Linux-managed clocks derive these
>> parameters through geni_se_clk_freq_match() using the source clock
>> information stored in clk_perf_tbl. Since the firmware-managed path
>> lacks equivalent clock information, protocol drivers cannot reuse the
>> existing frequency matching logic and instead rely on a direct mapping
>> between protocol-requested frequencies and performance levels. This
>> creates a separate clock configuration flow and prevents
>> firmware-managed platforms from deriving the actual SE clock parameters
>> required for GSI TRE programming.
> Hmm, this sounds like moving backwards when it comes to keeping
> drivers as portable as possible.
>
> I understand geni_se_clk_freq_match() has been around for a while, but
> fortunately its use seems limited to only a few qcom specific drivers.
>
> Rather than continue down this path, would it not be possible to find
> a more generic solution for "geni_se_clk_freq_match()"? Can we replace
> it with a common clock/OPP API? In this way, we would not need to
> sprinkle drivers with calls to platform specific  code.
I agree that protocol drivers should not need to know whether GENI resources
are managed through the clock framework or a firmware-provided 
performance domain.

The intent of this series is actually to move in that direction rather than
introduce a separate flow. Today firmware-managed platforms cannot use
geni_se_clk_freq_match() because clk_perf_tbl is only populated when a 
Linux clock
is present. This series derives the same clock-performance 
information(clk_perf_tbl) from the OPP
table and populates clk_perf_tbl during geni_se_domain_attach(), 
allowing both
resource-management models to reuse the existing 
geni_se_clk_freq_match() infrastructure.

Likewise, geni_se_set_rate() hides whether the underlying implementation 
uses
dev_pm_opp_set_rate() on a perf-domain device or a regular clock-backed 
device,
so protocol drivers no longer need platform-specific callbacks. The goal 
is to
converge both paths behind common GENI helpers rather than maintain separate
clock-selection mechanisms.
>
>> To address this limitation, the performance-domain OPP table is treated
>> as the representation of SE-supported source clock frequencies. During
>> geni_se_domain_attach(), the OPP entries are used to populate
>> clk_perf_tbl and related clock performance data, allowing
>> firmware-managed platforms to leverage the same clock frequency matching
>> infrastructure used by Linux-managed platforms.
>>
>> With this change, protocol drivers can use geni_se_clk_freq_match() to
>> select the closest supported source clock frequency for a requested
>> protocol rate, derive the corresponding source clock index and divider
>> values required for GSI TRE programming, and apply the matched clock
>> through the OPP framework. This removes the dependency on direct
>> protocol-frequency-to-performance-level mappings and provides a common
>> clock selection and configuration mechanism across both firmware-managed
>> and Linux-managed GENI deployments.
> Rather than adding yet another platform specific method, would it be
> possible to extend the generic OPP library with the pieces that are
> missing to make this work in a generic way?
I agree with the goal of using generic infrastructure. However, 
geni_se_clk_freq_match()
derives GENI-specific parameters such as the source clock, clock index, 
and divider values
required for GSI TRE programming, which are not represented by the 
generic OPP interface today.

This series does not introduce a new clock selection path; it reuses the 
existing
geni_se_clk_freq_match() flow on firmware-managed platforms by populating
clk_perf_tbl from OPP data.
>
>> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
> Kind regards
> Uffe
>
>> ---
>> Changes in v2:
>> - Add new patch to remove OPP rate reset from resource deactivation
>> - Add new patch to vote source frequency via OPP for I2C
>> - Compress the SPI, I2C and serial commit messages per review feedback
>> - Drop a stray blank line before trace_geni_i2c_bus_setup() in the
>>    I2C resource-initialization helper commit.
>> - Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-derive_clk_perf_tbl_from_perf_domain_opp_table-v1-0-61171ab1cdce@oss.qualcomm.com
>>
>> ---
>> Praveen Talari (9):
>>        pmdomain: arm: Fix -EINVAL from scmi_pd_set_perf_state() on state 0
>>        soc: qcom: geni-se: Populate clk_perf_tbl with SE source clock frequencies from perf OPP table
>>        soc: qcom: geni-se: Add helper to set SE clock rate via OPP
>>        soc: qcom: geni-se: Remove OPP rate reset from resource deactivation
>>        serial: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for source clock configuration
>>        spi: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for setting source clock frequency
>>        i2c: qcom-geni: Vote for SE clock rate using OPP
>>        i2c: qcom-geni: Use common GENI resource initialization helper
>>        i2c: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_rate() for setting source clock frequency
>>
>>   drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c      | 72 +++++++++++++++++----------------
>>   drivers/pmdomain/arm/scmi_perf_domain.c |  2 +-
>>   drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c         | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>   drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c             | 24 +++++------
>>   drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c   | 26 ++++++------
>>   include/linux/soc/qcom/geni-se.h        |  2 +
>>   6 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)
>> ---
>> base-commit: 0f6da28aab51b16762ed82e8fdeaa5042da45b08
>> change-id: 20260805-derive_clk_perf_tbl_from_perf_domain_opp_table-2f29ad32226a
>>
>> Best regards,
>> --
>> Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
>>

On Tue, Sep 1, 2026 at 6:48 PM Praveen Talari
<praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Ulf,
>
> On 01-09-2026 20:22, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 27, 2026 at 7:59 PM Praveen Talari
> > <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
> >> On firmware-managed platforms such as SA8255P, there is no Linux clock
> >> handler available to determine the appropriate SE source clock, source
> >> clock index, and divider values for a requested protocol frequency.
> >> However, these parameters are required when programming GSI TREs, where
> >> the hardware expects an explicit clock source selection and divider
> >> configuration for the serial engine.
> >>
> >> In contrast, platforms using Linux-managed clocks derive these
> >> parameters through geni_se_clk_freq_match() using the source clock
> >> information stored in clk_perf_tbl. Since the firmware-managed path
> >> lacks equivalent clock information, protocol drivers cannot reuse the
> >> existing frequency matching logic and instead rely on a direct mapping
> >> between protocol-requested frequencies and performance levels. This
> >> creates a separate clock configuration flow and prevents
> >> firmware-managed platforms from deriving the actual SE clock parameters
> >> required for GSI TRE programming.
> > Hmm, this sounds like moving backwards when it comes to keeping
> > drivers as portable as possible.
> >
> > I understand geni_se_clk_freq_match() has been around for a while, but
> > fortunately its use seems limited to only a few qcom specific drivers.
> >
> > Rather than continue down this path, would it not be possible to find
> > a more generic solution for "geni_se_clk_freq_match()"? Can we replace
> > it with a common clock/OPP API? In this way, we would not need to
> > sprinkle drivers with calls to platform specific  code.
> I agree that protocol drivers should not need to know whether GENI resources
> are managed through the clock framework or a firmware-provided
> performance domain.
>
> The intent of this series is actually to move in that direction rather than
> introduce a separate flow. Today firmware-managed platforms cannot use
> geni_se_clk_freq_match() because clk_perf_tbl is only populated when a
> Linux clock
> is present. This series derives the same clock-performance
> information(clk_perf_tbl) from the OPP
> table and populates clk_perf_tbl during geni_se_domain_attach(),
> allowing both
> resource-management models to reuse the existing
> geni_se_clk_freq_match() infrastructure.

Right, the goal makes sense, but I am not sure the proposed solution
is the way to get there.

We really want to avoid having generic drivers like (spi, uart, i2c,
etc) calling platform specific functions. This isn't just me, it's the
general way for how we do things for drivers. Of course, we have
exceptions, but I think you get my point.

In this case, why isn't it possible to use the clock and OPP
framework? Is there anything missing to make this work?

>
> Likewise, geni_se_set_rate() hides whether the underlying implementation
> uses
> dev_pm_opp_set_rate() on a perf-domain device or a regular clock-backed
> device,
> so protocol drivers no longer need platform-specific callbacks. The goal
> is to
> converge both paths behind common GENI helpers rather than maintain separate
> clock-selection mechanisms.

The OPP layer already has some capabilities for managing clocks. Can't
we use devm_pm_opp_set_config() to prepare an OPP table with the
relevant clk data for the devices, as a way to abstract things?

> >
> >> To address this limitation, the performance-domain OPP table is treated
> >> as the representation of SE-supported source clock frequencies. During
> >> geni_se_domain_attach(), the OPP entries are used to populate
> >> clk_perf_tbl and related clock performance data, allowing
> >> firmware-managed platforms to leverage the same clock frequency matching
> >> infrastructure used by Linux-managed platforms.
> >>
> >> With this change, protocol drivers can use geni_se_clk_freq_match() to
> >> select the closest supported source clock frequency for a requested
> >> protocol rate, derive the corresponding source clock index and divider
> >> values required for GSI TRE programming, and apply the matched clock
> >> through the OPP framework. This removes the dependency on direct
> >> protocol-frequency-to-performance-level mappings and provides a common
> >> clock selection and configuration mechanism across both firmware-managed
> >> and Linux-managed GENI deployments.
> > Rather than adding yet another platform specific method, would it be
> > possible to extend the generic OPP library with the pieces that are
> > missing to make this work in a generic way?
> I agree with the goal of using generic infrastructure. However,
> geni_se_clk_freq_match()
> derives GENI-specific parameters such as the source clock, clock index,
> and divider values
> required for GSI TRE programming, which are not represented by the
> generic OPP interface today.
>
> This series does not introduce a new clock selection path; it reuses the
> existing
> geni_se_clk_freq_match() flow on firmware-managed platforms by populating
> clk_perf_tbl from OPP data.

So geni_se_clk_freq_match() is used by two consumer drivers today,
drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c and drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c.

Beyond the $subject series, there will be even more consumer drivers
that call these platform specific functions. As I said above, I don't
think this is moving things in the right direction.

If this can't be solved with generic frameworks (clocks and OPP),
please clarify why so we can figure out a better way forward.

[...]

Kind regards
Uffe

Hi Ulf,

Thank you for review.

On 04-09-2026 13:26, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 1, 2026 at 6:48 PM Praveen Talari
> <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
>> Hi Ulf,
>>
>> On 01-09-2026 20:22, Ulf Hansson wrote:
>>> On Thu, Aug 27, 2026 at 7:59 PM Praveen Talari
>>> <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
>>>> On firmware-managed platforms such as SA8255P, there is no Linux clock
>>>> handler available to determine the appropriate SE source clock, source
>>>> clock index, and divider values for a requested protocol frequency.
>>>> However, these parameters are required when programming GSI TREs, where
>>>> the hardware expects an explicit clock source selection and divider
>>>> configuration for the serial engine.
>>>>
>>>> In contrast, platforms using Linux-managed clocks derive these
>>>> parameters through geni_se_clk_freq_match() using the source clock
>>>> information stored in clk_perf_tbl. Since the firmware-managed path
>>>> lacks equivalent clock information, protocol drivers cannot reuse the
>>>> existing frequency matching logic and instead rely on a direct mapping
>>>> between protocol-requested frequencies and performance levels. This
>>>> creates a separate clock configuration flow and prevents
>>>> firmware-managed platforms from deriving the actual SE clock parameters
>>>> required for GSI TRE programming.
>>> Hmm, this sounds like moving backwards when it comes to keeping
>>> drivers as portable as possible.
>>>
>>> I understand geni_se_clk_freq_match() has been around for a while, but
>>> fortunately its use seems limited to only a few qcom specific drivers.
>>>
>>> Rather than continue down this path, would it not be possible to find
>>> a more generic solution for "geni_se_clk_freq_match()"? Can we replace
>>> it with a common clock/OPP API? In this way, we would not need to
>>> sprinkle drivers with calls to platform specific  code.
>> I agree that protocol drivers should not need to know whether GENI resources
>> are managed through the clock framework or a firmware-provided
>> performance domain.
>>
>> The intent of this series is actually to move in that direction rather than
>> introduce a separate flow. Today firmware-managed platforms cannot use
>> geni_se_clk_freq_match() because clk_perf_tbl is only populated when a
>> Linux clock
>> is present. This series derives the same clock-performance
>> information(clk_perf_tbl) from the OPP
>> table and populates clk_perf_tbl during geni_se_domain_attach(),
>> allowing both
>> resource-management models to reuse the existing
>> geni_se_clk_freq_match() infrastructure.
> Right, the goal makes sense, but I am not sure the proposed solution
> is the way to get there.
>
> We really want to avoid having generic drivers like (spi, uart, i2c,
> etc) calling platform specific functions. This isn't just me, it's the
> general way for how we do things for drivers. Of course, we have
> exceptions, but I think you get my point.
>
> In this case, why isn't it possible to use the clock and OPP
> framework? Is there anything missing to make this work?
I agree that protocol drivers should ideally rely on generic frameworks and
avoid platform-specific resource management logic.

The challenge here is that the OPP framework currently provides a mechanism
to select and apply an operating point, but it does not expose the 
GENI-specific
information required for GSI TRE programming. In addition to selecting 
an operating
point, the GSI path needs to derive the corresponding SE source clock 
frequency,
clock index and divider values, as these fields must be programmed 
explicitly into the
TRE descriptors consumed by the hardware.

Today geni_se_clk_freq_match() serves two purposes:
1. Match a requested protocol frequency against the set of supported SE 
source
     clock frequencies.
2. Derive the GENI-specific parameters (source clock, clock index and 
divider) associated
     with the selected frequency.

While OPP can manage clock and performance state selection, it does not 
currently provide
an interface to obtain these GENI-specific clock-configuration 
parameters. This is why the
existing GENI helper is still required.

The intent of this series is not to introduce another platform-specific
clock-selection path. Rather, it allows firmware-managed platforms to 
use the same
clock-matching infrastructure already used on clock-managed platforms by 
deriving the

clock-performance table from the OPP data.

I have removed platform specific set_rate callback in patches for SPI 
[1] and Serial [2]

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260827-derive_clk_perf_tbl_from_perf_domain_opp_table-v2-6-091697dbeb02@oss.qualcomm.com/

[2]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260827-derive_clk_perf_tbl_from_perf_domain_opp_table-v2-5-091697dbeb02@oss.qualcomm.com/

>
>> Likewise, geni_se_set_rate() hides whether the underlying implementation
>> uses
>> dev_pm_opp_set_rate() on a perf-domain device or a regular clock-backed
>> device,
>> so protocol drivers no longer need platform-specific callbacks. The goal
>> is to
>> converge both paths behind common GENI helpers rather than maintain separate
>> clock-selection mechanisms.
> The OPP layer already has some capabilities for managing clocks. Can't
> we use devm_pm_opp_set_config() to prepare an OPP table with the
> relevant clk data for the devices, as a way to abstract things?

devm_pm_opp_set_config() with a .clk_name lets dev_pm_opp_set_rate()
internally call clk_set_rate() on a named clk — but that requires an actual
clk provider backing the device. On SA8255P there is no Linux clk object 
for the
SE source clock at all: firmware only exposes a set of supported 
frequencies as OPP
levels on the performance-domain device, not as a rate-settable clock. 
So there's
nothing for devm_pm_opp_set_config()'s clk-integration to attach to — 
the OPP table
here isn't describing a DVFS operating point of an existing clock, it's 
standing in
for the clock itself.
>
>>>> To address this limitation, the performance-domain OPP table is treated
>>>> as the representation of SE-supported source clock frequencies. During
>>>> geni_se_domain_attach(), the OPP entries are used to populate
>>>> clk_perf_tbl and related clock performance data, allowing
>>>> firmware-managed platforms to leverage the same clock frequency matching
>>>> infrastructure used by Linux-managed platforms.
>>>>
>>>> With this change, protocol drivers can use geni_se_clk_freq_match() to
>>>> select the closest supported source clock frequency for a requested
>>>> protocol rate, derive the corresponding source clock index and divider
>>>> values required for GSI TRE programming, and apply the matched clock
>>>> through the OPP framework. This removes the dependency on direct
>>>> protocol-frequency-to-performance-level mappings and provides a common
>>>> clock selection and configuration mechanism across both firmware-managed
>>>> and Linux-managed GENI deployments.
>>> Rather than adding yet another platform specific method, would it be
>>> possible to extend the generic OPP library with the pieces that are
>>> missing to make this work in a generic way?
>> I agree with the goal of using generic infrastructure. However,
>> geni_se_clk_freq_match()
>> derives GENI-specific parameters such as the source clock, clock index,
>> and divider values
>> required for GSI TRE programming, which are not represented by the
>> generic OPP interface today.
>>
>> This series does not introduce a new clock selection path; it reuses the
>> existing
>> geni_se_clk_freq_match() flow on firmware-managed platforms by populating
>> clk_perf_tbl from OPP data.
> So geni_se_clk_freq_match() is used by two consumer drivers today,
> drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c and drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c.
>
> Beyond the $subject series, there will be even more consumer drivers
> that call these platform specific functions. As I said above, I don't
> think this is moving things in the right direction.
>
> If this can't be solved with generic frameworks (clocks and OPP),
> please clarify why so we can figure out a better way forward.

I believe above response can answered your query.


Thanks,
Praveen Talari

>
> [...]
>
> Kind regards
> Uffe

On 9/4/26 9:56 AM, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 1, 2026 at 6:48 PM Praveen Talari
> <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:

[...]

> So geni_se_clk_freq_match() is used by two consumer drivers today,
> drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c and drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c.
> 
> Beyond the $subject series, there will be even more consumer drivers
> that call these platform specific functions. As I said above, I don't
> think this is moving things in the right direction.
> 
> If this can't be solved with generic frameworks (clocks and OPP),
> please clarify why so we can figure out a better way forward.

The way I read it, isn't geni_se_clk_freq_match() more or less
dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact() called in a loop with an increasing
divider?

Konrad

Hi Konrad,

On 04-09-2026 14:30, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
> On 9/4/26 9:56 AM, Ulf Hansson wrote:
>> On Tue, Sep 1, 2026 at 6:48 PM Praveen Talari
>> <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
> [...]
>
>> So geni_se_clk_freq_match() is used by two consumer drivers today,
>> drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c and drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c.
>>
>> Beyond the $subject series, there will be even more consumer drivers
>> that call these platform specific functions. As I said above, I don't
>> think this is moving things in the right direction.
>>
>> If this can't be solved with generic frameworks (clocks and OPP),
>> please clarify why so we can figure out a better way forward.
> The way I read it, isn't geni_se_clk_freq_match() more or less
> dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact() called in a loop with an increasing
> divider?
Currently, geni_se_clk_freq_match() relies on clk_perf_tbl to
determine the source clock index and divider corresponding to
a requested frequency.

On Linux-managed platforms, clk_perf_tbl is populated by
geni_se_clk_tbl_get(), which enumerates the supported source
clock frequencies using clk_round_rate().

int geni_se_clk_freq_match(struct geni_se *se, unsigned long req_freq,
                unsigned int *index, unsigned long *res_freq,
                bool exact)
{
     [...]

     num_clk_levels = geni_se_clk_tbl_get(se, &tbl);
     if (num_clk_levels < 0)
         return num_clk_levels;
     [...]
     best_delta = ULONG_MAX;
     for (i = 0; i < num_clk_levels; i++) {
         divider = DIV_ROUND_UP(tbl[i], req_freq);
         new_delta = req_freq - tbl[i] / divider;
         if (new_delta < best_delta) {
             /* We have a new best! */
             *index = i;
             *res_freq = tbl[i];

             /* If the new best is exact then we're done */
             if (new_delta == 0)
                 return 0;

             /* Record how close we got */
             best_delta = new_delta;
         }
     }

[...]

     return 0;
}

On firmware-managed platforms, clk_perf_tbl is populated from
the performance-domain OPP table during domain attachment,
allowing geni_se_clk_freq_match() to operate on the same source
clock frequency information irrespective of how the underlying
resources are managed.

As a result, the frequency matching logic, including source
clock selection and divider calculation, remains common across
both Linux-managed and firmware-managed configurations, while
only the mechanism used to apply the selected rate differs.

Thanks,

Praveen Talari

>
> Konrad

On 9/11/26 7:33 PM, Praveen Talari wrote:
> Hi Konrad,
> 
> On 04-09-2026 14:30, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
>> On 9/4/26 9:56 AM, Ulf Hansson wrote:
>>> On Tue, Sep 1, 2026 at 6:48 PM Praveen Talari
>>> <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
>> [...]
>>
>>> So geni_se_clk_freq_match() is used by two consumer drivers today,
>>> drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c and drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c.
>>>
>>> Beyond the $subject series, there will be even more consumer drivers
>>> that call these platform specific functions. As I said above, I don't
>>> think this is moving things in the right direction.
>>>
>>> If this can't be solved with generic frameworks (clocks and OPP),
>>> please clarify why so we can figure out a better way forward.
>> The way I read it, isn't geni_se_clk_freq_match() more or less
>> dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact() called in a loop with an increasing
>> divider?
> Currently, geni_se_clk_freq_match() relies on clk_perf_tbl to
> determine the source clock index and divider corresponding to
> a requested frequency.

So I think the part that blocks going in the direction I
suggested is that the index and divider values you mentioned
are then required to be fed into some GENI-internal registers:

-- drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c
clk_sel = idx & CLK_SEL_MSK;
m_clk_cfg = (div << CLK_DIV_SHFT) | SER_CLK_EN;
writel(clk_sel, se->base + SE_GENI_CLK_SEL);
writel(m_clk_cfg, se->base + GENI_SER_M_CLK_CFG);

and it seems like every protocol driver does some NIH things
to take care of that.. perhaps this bit could be moved up to
the common geni-se layer (Mukesh, are there some historical
reasons for this being handled in proto drivers?)

I think this may just be an effect of how the hardware is wired
up - the ""DFS"" clocks that feed into the serial engines are
partly set up in the clock controller driver, but then there's
this bit:

-- drivers/clk/qcom/clk-rcg2.c
clk_rcg2_enable_dfs()
	/*
         * Rate changes with consumer writing a register in
         * their own I/O region
         */
        init->flags |= CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE;
        init->ops = &clk_rcg2_dfs_ops;

which is the writes i mentioned above.

At a glance, plumbing this into OPP would require making GENI
SEs self-consumed clock providers, which sounds no less messy

Konrad