[PATCH net-next v3 0/2] ptp: reject frequency adjustments that overflow scaled_ppm_to_ppb()

Deep Shah posted 2 patches 2 months ago
drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c                       |  14 ++-
tools/testing/selftests/ptp/.gitignore        |   1 +
tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile          |   2 +-
.../testing/selftests/ptp/ptp_freq_overflow.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ptp/ptp_freq_overflow.c
[PATCH net-next v3 0/2] ptp: reject frequency adjustments that overflow scaled_ppm_to_ppb()
Posted by Deep Shah 2 months ago
ptp_clock_adjtime() validates an ADJ_FREQUENCY request by converting
tx->freq to ppb and comparing it against ops->max_adj. On 64-bit systems
that conversion can overflow s64 and wrap the result back into range, so
a crafted tx->freq bypasses the check and reaches ->adjfine() unclamped.

No real user space asks for such a frequency, so this is hardening rather
than a fix anyone is waiting on, and it is targeted at net-next with no
Fixes tag per Jakub's feedback on v2.

Patch 1 rejects the overflow in ptp_clock_adjtime().
Patch 2 adds a regression test that crafts struct timex.freq directly
(testptp's int-ppb path cannot express the value) and confirms it is
rejected with -ERANGE.

Changes in v3:
- retarget at net-next and drop the Fixes tag (Jakub Kicinski)
- patch 1: unchanged
- patch 2:
  - cast the test value to the type of tx.freq rather than guarding on
    __SIZEOF_LONG__, which skipped the assignment on x32 and other
    y2038 configurations and failed the test there (Simon Horman)
  - add the built binary to .gitignore

Changes in v2:
- patch 1: added Reviewed-by from Vadim Fedorenko.
- patch 2 (all from Simon Horman's review):
  - cast fd to unsigned before the shift in FD_TO_CLOCKID (UBSan)
  - avoid a -Woverflow warning on 32-bit
  - save and restore the clock frequency
  - skip instead of fail on -EBUSY (free-running clock)

Link to v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260712040922.6403-1-deepshah146@gmail.com/
Link to v2:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260721014256.1876-1-deepshah146@gmail.com/

Deep Shah (2):
  ptp: reject frequency adjustments that overflow scaled_ppm_to_ppb()
  selftests: ptp: add a regression test for the frequency adjustment
    overflow

 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c                       |  14 ++-
 tools/testing/selftests/ptp/.gitignore        |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile          |   2 +-
 .../testing/selftests/ptp/ptp_freq_overflow.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ptp/ptp_freq_overflow.c


base-commit: 69963a0678a347d57c4ac8b16939dba216eb95ce
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH net-next v3 0/2] ptp: reject frequency adjustments that overflow scaled_ppm_to_ppb()
Posted by Jakub Kicinski 1 month, 3 weeks ago
On Sat,  1 Aug 2026 22:29:21 +0000 Deep Shah wrote:
> - patch 2:
>   - cast the test value to the type of tx.freq rather than guarding on
>     __SIZEOF_LONG__, which skipped the assignment on x32 and other
>     y2038 configurations and failed the test there (Simon Horman)
>   - add the built binary to .gitignore

the test doesn't seem worth carrying in the tree TBH
If we really want this sort of unit test we should probably
integrate it with more with the net side (the PTP target doesn't get
run by netdev CI) and automatically create a netdevsim device which
has a SW PTP etc. Again, not sure it's worth for a trival overflow test
tho.