Current cleanup paths have a use-after-free vulnerability:
- vchan_init() creates tasklets that access at_dma_chan memory
- free_irq() only waits for IRQ handler, NOT tasklets
- atdma is devm-managed and freed after probe/remove
- Running tasklets accessing freed memory → Use-After-Free!

The fix requires careful ordering:
- free_irq() FIRST to synchronize with running IRQ handlers and prevent
  them from scheduling new tasklets
- Then kill tasklets to wait for already-scheduled ones to complete
- Only then free other resources

Fixes: ac803b56860f ("dmaengine: at_hdmac: Convert driver to use virt-dma")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260604073945.54B311F00898@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>

---
Change in v2:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in probe error path by checking if channels                                                                       list is initialized before cleanup
- Fix race condition by calling free_irq() before tasklet_kill() to ensure
  IRQ handlers cannot reschedule tasklets after cleanup
---
 drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
index e5b30a57c477..9048b56b082f 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
@@ -1940,6 +1940,19 @@ static void at_dma_off(struct at_dma *atdma)
 		cpu_relax();
 }
 
+static void at_dma_cleanup_channels(struct at_dma *atdma)
+{
+	struct dma_chan *chan, *_chan;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, _chan, &atdma->dma_device.channels,
+			device_node) {
+		/* Disable interrupts */
+		atc_disable_chan_irq(atdma, chan->chan_id);
+		tasklet_kill(&to_at_dma_chan(chan)->vc.task);
+		list_del(&chan->device_node);
+	}
+}
+
 static int __init at_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct at_dma		*atdma;
@@ -2109,6 +2122,8 @@ static int __init at_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 err_memset_pool_create:
 	dma_pool_destroy(atdma->lli_pool);
 err_desc_pool_create:
+	if (atdma->dma_device.channels.next != NULL)
+		at_dma_cleanup_channels(atdma);
 	free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), atdma);
 err_irq:
 	clk_disable_unprepare(atdma->clk);
@@ -2125,16 +2140,11 @@ static void at_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		of_dma_controller_free(pdev->dev.of_node);
 	dma_async_device_unregister(&atdma->dma_device);
 
-	dma_pool_destroy(atdma->memset_pool);
-	dma_pool_destroy(atdma->lli_pool);
 	free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), atdma);
+	at_dma_cleanup_channels(atdma);
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, _chan, &atdma->dma_device.channels,
-			device_node) {
-		/* Disable interrupts */
-		atc_disable_chan_irq(atdma, chan->chan_id);
-		list_del(&chan->device_node);
-	}
+	dma_pool_destroy(atdma->memset_pool);
+	dma_pool_destroy(atdma->lli_pool);
 
 	clk_disable_unprepare(atdma->clk);
 }
-- 
2.25.1