lpc_mii_probe() calls of_phy_find_device() to obtain a phy_device
pointer. of_phy_find_device() increments the refcount of the device.
The current implementation does not decrement the refcount after using
the pointer, which leads to a memory leak.

Add phy_device_free() to balance the refcount.

Found by code review.

Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3503bf024b3e ("net: lpc_eth: parse phy nodes from device tree")
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
index 8b9a3e3bba30..8ce7c9bb6dd6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static void lpc_handle_link_change(struct net_device *ndev)
 static int lpc_mii_probe(struct net_device *ndev)
 {
 	struct netdata_local *pldat = netdev_priv(ndev);
-	struct phy_device *phydev;
+	struct phy_device *phydev, *phydev_tmp;
 
 	/* Attach to the PHY */
 	if (lpc_phy_interface_mode(&pldat->pdev->dev) == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII)
@@ -760,17 +760,18 @@ static int lpc_mii_probe(struct net_device *ndev)
 		netdev_info(ndev, "using RMII interface\n");
 
 	if (pldat->phy_node)
-		phydev =  of_phy_find_device(pldat->phy_node);
+		phydev_tmp =  of_phy_find_device(pldat->phy_node);
 	else
-		phydev = phy_find_first(pldat->mii_bus);
-	if (!phydev) {
+		phydev_tmp = phy_find_first(pldat->mii_bus);
+	if (!phydev_tmp) {
 		netdev_err(ndev, "no PHY found\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	phydev = phy_connect(ndev, phydev_name(phydev),
+	phydev = phy_connect(ndev, phydev_name(phydev_tmp),
 			     &lpc_handle_link_change,
 			     lpc_phy_interface_mode(&pldat->pdev->dev));
+	phy_device_free(phydev_tmp);
 	if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
 		netdev_err(ndev, "Could not attach to PHY\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(phydev);
-- 
2.43.0

Hello Ma Ke,

On 3/30/26 11:16, Ma Ke wrote:
> lpc_mii_probe() calls of_phy_find_device() to obtain a phy_device
> pointer. of_phy_find_device() increments the refcount of the device.
> The current implementation does not decrement the refcount after using
> the pointer, which leads to a memory leak.

this is correct, there is an actual detected bug.

> 
> Add phy_device_free() to balance the refcount.

But this does not sound right, you shoud use of_node_put(pldat->phy_node).

> 
> Found by code review.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 3503bf024b3e ("net: lpc_eth: parse phy nodes from device tree")
> ---
>   drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c | 11 ++++++-----
>   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> index 8b9a3e3bba30..8ce7c9bb6dd6 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static void lpc_handle_link_change(struct net_device *ndev)
>   static int lpc_mii_probe(struct net_device *ndev)
>   {
>   	struct netdata_local *pldat = netdev_priv(ndev);
> -	struct phy_device *phydev;
> +	struct phy_device *phydev, *phydev_tmp;
>   
>   	/* Attach to the PHY */
>   	if (lpc_phy_interface_mode(&pldat->pdev->dev) == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII)
> @@ -760,17 +760,18 @@ static int lpc_mii_probe(struct net_device *ndev)
>   		netdev_info(ndev, "using RMII interface\n");
>   
>   	if (pldat->phy_node)
> -		phydev =  of_phy_find_device(pldat->phy_node);
> +		phydev_tmp =  of_phy_find_device(pldat->phy_node);
>   	else
> -		phydev = phy_find_first(pldat->mii_bus);
> -	if (!phydev) {
> +		phydev_tmp = phy_find_first(pldat->mii_bus);
> +	if (!phydev_tmp) {

I didn't get it, why the new phydev_tmp is needed above, please
restore the original code above.

>   		netdev_err(ndev, "no PHY found\n");
>   		return -ENODEV;
>   	}
>   
> -	phydev = phy_connect(ndev, phydev_name(phydev),
> +	phydev = phy_connect(ndev, phydev_name(phydev_tmp),
>   			     &lpc_handle_link_change,
>   			     lpc_phy_interface_mode(&pldat->pdev->dev));
> +	phy_device_free(phydev_tmp);

This is plainly wrong and has to be dropped or changed to

	if (pldat->phy_node)
		of_node_put(pldat->phy_node);

>   	if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
>   		netdev_err(ndev, "Could not attach to PHY\n");
>   		return PTR_ERR(phydev);

Is it AI generated fix or what?.. The change looks bad, it introduces
more severe issues than it fixes.

If you think you cannot create a proper change, let me know.

-- 
Best wishes,
Vladimir

On 3/30/26 13:04, Vladimir Zapolskiy wrote:
> On 3/30/26 11:16, Ma Ke wrote:
> > lpc_mii_probe() calls of_phy_find_device() to obtain a phy_device
> > pointer. of_phy_find_device() increments the refcount of the device.
> > The current implementation does not decrement the refcount after using
> > the pointer, which leads to a memory leak.
> 
> this is correct, there is an actual detected bug.
> 
> > 
> > Add phy_device_free() to balance the refcount.
> 
> But this does not sound right, you shoud use of_node_put(pldat->phy_node).
> 
> > 
> > Found by code review.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Fixes: 3503bf024b3e ("net: lpc_eth: parse phy nodes from device tree")
> > ---
> >   drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c | 11 ++++++-----
> >   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> > index 8b9a3e3bba30..8ce7c9bb6dd6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> > @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static void lpc_handle_link_change(struct net_device *ndev)
> >   static int lpc_mii_probe(struct net_device *ndev)
> >   {
> >   	struct netdata_local *pldat = netdev_priv(ndev);
> > -	struct phy_device *phydev;
> > +	struct phy_device *phydev, *phydev_tmp;
> >   
> >   	/* Attach to the PHY */
> >   	if (lpc_phy_interface_mode(&pldat->pdev->dev) == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII)
> > @@ -760,17 +760,18 @@ static int lpc_mii_probe(struct net_device *ndev)
> >   		netdev_info(ndev, "using RMII interface\n");
> >   
> >   	if (pldat->phy_node)
> > -		phydev =  of_phy_find_device(pldat->phy_node);
> > +		phydev_tmp =  of_phy_find_device(pldat->phy_node);
> >   	else
> > -		phydev = phy_find_first(pldat->mii_bus);
> > -	if (!phydev) {
> > +		phydev_tmp = phy_find_first(pldat->mii_bus);
> > +	if (!phydev_tmp) {
> 
> I didn't get it, why the new phydev_tmp is needed above, please
> restore the original code above.
> 
> >   		netdev_err(ndev, "no PHY found\n");
> >   		return -ENODEV;
> >   	}
> >   
> > -	phydev = phy_connect(ndev, phydev_name(phydev),
> > +	phydev = phy_connect(ndev, phydev_name(phydev_tmp),
> >   			     &lpc_handle_link_change,
> >   			     lpc_phy_interface_mode(&pldat->pdev->dev));
> > +	phy_device_free(phydev_tmp);
> 
> This is plainly wrong and has to be dropped or changed to
> 
> 	if (pldat->phy_node)
> 		of_node_put(pldat->phy_node);
> 
> >   	if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
> >   		netdev_err(ndev, "Could not attach to PHY\n");
> >   		return PTR_ERR(phydev);
> 
> Is it AI generated fix or what?.. The change looks bad, it introduces
> more severe issues than it fixes.
> 
> If you think you cannot create a proper change, let me know.
> 
> -- 
> Best wishes,
> Vladimir
Thank you very much for your detailed review and guidance.

Now I think your point probably is: you are saying that the real leak 
is not from of_phy_find_device(), but from the device node 
pldat->phy_node which was obtained earlier (probably by 
of_parse_phandle()) and never freed by of_node_put(). And you suggest 
to add of_node_put(pldat->phy_node) instead of my wrong 
phy_device_free().

However, I am still a little confused. In lpc_mii_probe(), 
of_phy_find_device() is called. From my understanding, this function 
increases the reference count of the device. To balance it, I thought
phy_device_free() (which calls put_device()) should be used.

Could you please kindly advise the correct patch? I will follow your
guidance and submit a proper fix.

I apologize again for my previous wrong patch. Thank you very much for
your help.

Best regards,
Ma Ke

On 3/30/26 13:04, Vladimir Zapolskiy wrote:
> On 3/30/26 11:16, Ma Ke wrote:
> > lpc_mii_probe() calls of_phy_find_device() to obtain a phy_device
> > pointer. of_phy_find_device() increments the refcount of the device.
> > The current implementation does not decrement the refcount after using
> > the pointer, which leads to a memory leak.
> 
> this is correct, there is an actual detected bug.
> 
> > 
> > Add phy_device_free() to balance the refcount.
> 
> But this does not sound right, you shoud use of_node_put(pldat->phy_node).
> 
> > 
> > Found by code review.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Fixes: 3503bf024b3e ("net: lpc_eth: parse phy nodes from device tree")
> > ---
> >   drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c | 11 ++++++-----
> >   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> > index 8b9a3e3bba30..8ce7c9bb6dd6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/nxp/lpc_eth.c
> > @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static void lpc_handle_link_change(struct net_device *ndev)
> >   static int lpc_mii_probe(struct net_device *ndev)
> >   {
> >   	struct netdata_local *pldat = netdev_priv(ndev);
> > -	struct phy_device *phydev;
> > +	struct phy_device *phydev, *phydev_tmp;
> >   
> >   	/* Attach to the PHY */
> >   	if (lpc_phy_interface_mode(&pldat->pdev->dev) == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII)
> > @@ -760,17 +760,18 @@ static int lpc_mii_probe(struct net_device *ndev)
> >   		netdev_info(ndev, "using RMII interface\n");
> >   
> >   	if (pldat->phy_node)
> > -		phydev =  of_phy_find_device(pldat->phy_node);
> > +		phydev_tmp =  of_phy_find_device(pldat->phy_node);
> >   	else
> > -		phydev = phy_find_first(pldat->mii_bus);
> > -	if (!phydev) {
> > +		phydev_tmp = phy_find_first(pldat->mii_bus);
> > +	if (!phydev_tmp) {
> 
> I didn't get it, why the new phydev_tmp is needed above, please
> restore the original code above.
> 
> >   		netdev_err(ndev, "no PHY found\n");
> >   		return -ENODEV;
> >   	}
> >   
> > -	phydev = phy_connect(ndev, phydev_name(phydev),
> > +	phydev = phy_connect(ndev, phydev_name(phydev_tmp),
> >   			     &lpc_handle_link_change,
> >   			     lpc_phy_interface_mode(&pldat->pdev->dev));
> > +	phy_device_free(phydev_tmp);
> 
> This is plainly wrong and has to be dropped or changed to
> 
> 	if (pldat->phy_node)
> 		of_node_put(pldat->phy_node);
> 
> >   	if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
> >   		netdev_err(ndev, "Could not attach to PHY\n");
> >   		return PTR_ERR(phydev);
> 
> Is it AI generated fix or what?.. The change looks bad, it introduces
> more severe issues than it fixes.
> 
> If you think you cannot create a proper change, let me know.
> 
> -- 
> Best wishes,
> Vladimir
Thank you very much for your detailed review and guidance.

Now I think your point probably is: you are saying that the real leak is not from of_phy_find_device(), but from the device node pldat->phy_node which was obtained earlier (probably by of_parse_phandle()) and never freed by of_node_put(). And you suggest to add of_node_put(pldat->phy_node) instead of my wrong phy_device_free().

However, I am still a little confused. In lpc_mii_probe(), of_phy_find_device() is called. From my understanding, this function increases the reference count of the device. To balance it, I thought phy_device_free() (which calls put_device()) should be used.

Could you please kindly advise the correct patch? I will follow your guidance and submit a proper fix.

I apologize again for my previous wrong patch. Thank you very much for your help.

Best regards,
Ma Ke