Dynamic debug classmaps allow modules to _DEFINE and/or _USE multiple
classmaps, but this requires coordination amongst the classmaps.

Previously, class validation done by DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE at
compile-time, and ddebug_class_range_overlap() at modprobe-time, was
incomplete, and DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE_ had no validation.  This
could allow broken classmaps, making them harder to use well.

This commit improves classmap and descriptor validation:

- Mirror the compile-time limits of _DEFINE by adding a static_assert
  to validate the _offset value passed to DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE_.

- Add run-time overlap checks for _USEd classmaps in ddebug_add_module()
  to prevent collisions between private maps and imported APIs.

- Scan module descriptors at load time to print a single warning per
  missing class_id, rather than waiting for a user query to trip over it.

- Downgrade the global WARN_ONCE in ddebug_match_desc() to a
  pr_warn_ratelimited, since orphaned class IDs are now tracked and
  warned about early at module load.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
---
-v12 - squash several enhancments together

drop run-time USE check, now done at compile-time

s/WARN_ONCE/pr_err/, dont need stack trace for this, and do want
multiple error reports, so dont quit on 1st err.

Now that DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE_() has an offset parameter, it is
possible for a user to specify an illegal value - one that shifts the
bit-range past the 64 bit max.  The macro detects an offset > 63, but
this isn't enough; the legal max is:

  map.length - 1 + map.base + user.offset < 64

Testing class-map vs class-user overlap is nonsense if the class-user
range extends past the implemented limit.  So check that 1st, before
looking for map/user overlap.

To validate this, add ifdef DD_RUNTIME_CLASS_CHECK code to
test_dynamic_debug_submod.ko.  When its enabled, it creates a bad
class-user record via:

  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE_(map_level_num, 55);

bash-5.3# modprobe test_dynamic_debug_submod
[   19.359818] dyndbg:  23 debug prints in module test_dynamic_debug
[   19.366239] dyndbg: module test_dynamic_debug_submod: base:16 + classes.len:8 + cli.offset:55 must be < 63
[   19.366612] dyndbg: dyndbg multi-classmap conflict in test_dynamic_debug_submod
[   19.366945] dyndbg: dyndbg: failed to add module test_dynamic_debug_submod: -22

Finally, replace the misleading "Failed to allocate memory" WARN in
the module notifier with a pr_err that reports the specific failure
code without the stack-trace.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
---
 lib/dynamic_debug.c      | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 lib/test_dynamic_debug.c |  9 +++++-
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/dynamic_debug.c b/lib/dynamic_debug.c
index 66879a40b822..3cd9b67bd995 100644
--- a/lib/dynamic_debug.c
+++ b/lib/dynamic_debug.c
@@ -320,7 +320,8 @@ static bool ddebug_match_desc(const struct ddebug_query *query,
 	/* site is class'd */
 	site_map = ddebug_find_map_by_class_id(di, dp->class_id);
 	if (!site_map) {
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown class_id %d, check %s's CLASSMAP definitions", dp->class_id, di->mod_name);
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("unknown class_id %d, check %s's CLASSMAP definitions\n",
+			  dp->class_id, di->mod_name);
 		return false;
 	}
 	/* module(-param) decides protection */
@@ -1420,6 +1421,23 @@ static int ddebug_class_range_overlap(struct _ddebug_class_map *cm, u64 *reserve
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int ddebug_class_user_overlap(struct _ddebug_class_user *cli,
+				     u64 *reserved_ids)
+{
+	struct _ddebug_class_map *cm = cli->map;
+	int base = cm->base + cli->offset;
+	u64 range = (((1ULL << cm->length) - 1) << base);
+
+	if (range & *reserved_ids) {
+		pr_err("module %s: [%d..%d] (from %s) conflicts with %llx\n",
+		       cli->mod_name, base, base + cm->length - 1,
+		       cm->class_names[0], *reserved_ids);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*reserved_ids |= range;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new ddebug_table for the given module
  * and add it to the global list.
@@ -1430,7 +1448,8 @@ static int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug_info *di)
 	struct _ddebug_class_map *cm;
 	struct _ddebug_class_user *cli;
 	u64 reserved_ids = 0;
-	int i;
+	u64 bad_ids = 0;
+	int i, err = 0;
 
 	if (!di->descs.len)
 		return 0;
@@ -1454,10 +1473,46 @@ static int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug_info *di)
 	dd_set_module_subrange(i, cli, &dt->info, users);
 	/* now di is stale */
 
-	/* insure 2+ classmaps share the per-module 0..62 class_id space */
+	/* validate the per-module shared 0..62 class_id space */
 	for_subvec(i, cm, &dt->info, maps)
 		if (ddebug_class_range_overlap(cm, &reserved_ids))
-			goto cleanup;
+			err = -EINVAL;
+
+	for_subvec(i, cli, &dt->info, users) {
+		cm = cli->map;
+		if (!cm) {
+			pr_err("module %s: classmap not found for user\n", di->mod_name);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (cm->base + cm->length + cli->offset >= _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT) {
+			pr_err("module %s: base:%d + classes.len:%d + cli.offset:%d must be < %d\n",
+			       di->mod_name, cm->base, cm->length, cli->offset, _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (ddebug_class_user_overlap(cli, &reserved_ids))
+			err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* validate all class_ids against module's classmaps/users */
+	for (i = 0; i < dt->info.descs.len; i++) {
+		struct _ddebug *dp = &dt->info.descs.start[i];
+
+		if (dp->class_id == _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT)
+			continue;
+		if (bad_ids & (1ULL << dp->class_id))
+			continue;
+		if (!ddebug_find_map_by_class_id(&dt->info, dp->class_id)) {
+			pr_warn("module %s uses unknown class_id %d\n",
+				dt->info.mod_name, dp->class_id);
+			bad_ids |= (1ULL << dp->class_id);
+		}
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&dt->link, &ddebug_tables);
@@ -1472,7 +1527,7 @@ static int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug_info *di)
 		 dt->info.descs.len, dt->info.mod_name);
 	return 0;
 cleanup:
-	WARN_ONCE(1, "dyndbg multi-classmap conflict in %s\n", di->mod_name);
+	pr_err("dyndbg multi-classmap conflict in %s\n", di->mod_name);
 	kfree(dt);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -1559,7 +1614,7 @@ static int ddebug_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
 		mod->dyndbg_info.mod_name = mod->name;
 		ret = ddebug_add_module(&mod->dyndbg_info);
 		if (ret)
-			WARN(1, "Failed to allocate memory: dyndbg may not work properly.\n");
+			pr_err("dyndbg: failed to add module %s: %d\n", mod->name, ret);
 		break;
 	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
 		ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
diff --git a/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c b/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
index 08d4e3962026..db555f5f8ea4 100644
--- a/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
+++ b/lib/test_dynamic_debug.c
@@ -137,7 +137,14 @@ DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_DEFINE(classid_range_conflict, 0, D2_CORE + 1, "D3_CORE")
  * DEFINEd (and exported) above.
  */
 DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(map_disjoint_bits);
-DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(map_level_num);
+#if !defined(DD_RUNTIME_CLASS_CHECK)
+  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE(map_level_num);
+#else
+/*
+ * force failure of runtime sanity test of classmap.length + offset < 63
+ */
+DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSMAP_USE_(map_level_num, 55);
+#endif
 
 #if defined(DD_MACRO_ARGCHECK)
 /*
-- 
2.53.0