From: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
Add camera flash support for the Samsung Galaxy Express (expressatt).
The flash IC uses a one-wire pulse-count protocol on GPIO 3, gated by
PMIC MPP 4 which must be driven high to unlock the flash circuit.
Downstream references:
Link: https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_d2/blob/stable/cm-12.0-YNG4N/drivers/leds/Makefile#L51
Link: https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_d2/blob/stable/cm-12.0-YNG4N/arch/arm/mach-msm/board-apexq-camera.c#L591
Signed-off-by: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
---
.../dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
index c4b98af6955d..96460775a4ec 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
#include <dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-msm8960.h>
#include "qcom-msm8960.dtsi"
@@ -61,6 +62,20 @@ touchkey_enable: touchkey-enable {
regulator-boot-on;
};
+ camera_flash: led-controller {
+ compatible = "richtek,rt8515";
+ enf-gpios = <&tlmm 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ unlock-gpios = <&pm8921_mpps 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&cam_flash_en>;
+
+ led {
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_FLASH;
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_WHITE>;
+ flash-max-timeout-us = <250000>;
+ };
+ };
+
i2c-gpio-touchkey {
compatible = "i2c-gpio";
#address-cells = <1>;
@@ -247,6 +262,13 @@ touchkey_irq_pin: touchkey-irq-state {
drive-strength = <2>;
bias-disable;
};
+
+ cam_flash_en: cam-flash-en-state {
+ pins = "gpio3";
+ function = "gpio";
+ drive-strength = <16>;
+ bias-pull-down;
+ };
};
&pm8921 {
@@ -572,3 +594,12 @@ magnetometer@2e {
/* TODO: Figure out Mount Matrix */
};
};
+
+&pm8921_mpps {
+ flash_led_unlock: flash-led-unlock-state {
+ pins = "mpp4";
+ function = "digital";
+ output-low;
+ power-source = <PM8921_GPIO_S4>;
+ };
+};
--
2.53.0
Hi Rudraksha,
thanks for your patch!
On Sat, Mar 7, 2026 at 1:58 AM Rudraksha Gupta via B4 Relay
<devnull+guptarud.gmail.com@kernel.org> wrote:
> From: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
>
> Add camera flash support for the Samsung Galaxy Express (expressatt).
>
> The flash IC uses a one-wire pulse-count protocol on GPIO 3, gated by
> PMIC MPP 4 which must be driven high to unlock the flash circuit.
>
> Downstream references:
> Link: https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_d2/blob/stable/cm-12.0-YNG4N/drivers/leds/Makefile#L51
> Link: https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_d2/blob/stable/cm-12.0-YNG4N/arch/arm/mach-msm/board-apexq-camera.c#L591
>
> Signed-off-by: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
(...)
> + camera_flash: led-controller {
> + compatible = "richtek,rt8515";
> + enf-gpios = <&tlmm 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
I think you should ideally define richtek,rfs-ohms, if it's impossible
to find this information then use the default,
richtek,rfs-ohms = <16000>;
> + unlock-gpios = <&pm8921_mpps 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
As mentioned I don't think this is right. The chip has no "unlock"
signal. I think this is a simple regulator (such as a switch).
I would do:
vin-supply = <&flash_gpio_reg>;
Then something like (better if you reserarch it a bit):
flash_gpio_reg: regulator-gpio-ldo-3v3 {
compatible = "regulator-fixed";
/* Supplied in turn by VBAT? I guess so. It is between 2.8 and 5V */
regulator-name = "FLASH_3V3"; // Or whatever the rail is best called?
regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; // If you have better guesses, use them
regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; // If you know VBAT then use
that voltage
gpio = <&pm8921_mpps 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
startup-delay-us = <5000>; // FIXME
enable-active-high;
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&flash_led_unlock>;
};
Notice:
+&pm8921_mpps {
+ flash_led_unlock: flash-led-unlock-state {
+ pins = "mpp4";
+ function = "digital";
+ output-low;
+ power-source = <PM8921_GPIO_S4>;
+ };
This seems completely unused in the current patch, but my addition
above uses it.
Yours,
Linus Walleij
On 07/03/2026 01:58, Rudraksha Gupta via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
>
> Add camera flash support for the Samsung Galaxy Express (expressatt).
>
> The flash IC uses a one-wire pulse-count protocol on GPIO 3, gated by
> PMIC MPP 4 which must be driven high to unlock the flash circuit.
>
> Downstream references:
> Link: https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_d2/blob/stable/cm-12.0-YNG4N/drivers/leds/Makefile#L51
> Link: https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_d2/blob/stable/cm-12.0-YNG4N/arch/arm/mach-msm/board-apexq-camera.c#L591
>
> Signed-off-by: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
> ---
> .../dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
> index c4b98af6955d..96460775a4ec 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
> +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
> +#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
> #include <dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-msm8960.h>
>
> #include "qcom-msm8960.dtsi"
> @@ -61,6 +62,20 @@ touchkey_enable: touchkey-enable {
> regulator-boot-on;
> };
>
> + camera_flash: led-controller {
> + compatible = "richtek,rt8515";
> + enf-gpios = <&tlmm 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> + unlock-gpios = <&pm8921_mpps 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> + pinctrl-names = "default";
> + pinctrl-0 = <&cam_flash_en>;
> +
LGTM, just please order pinctrl-n before pinctrl-names :)
Reviewed-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Nitpick: if you can, add phone-devel@vger.kernel.org for next time,
it's easier to distinguish the phone patches in huge linux-arm-msm pile :)
David
--
David Heidelberg
On 3/7/26 00:23, David Heidelberg wrote:
> On 07/03/2026 01:58, Rudraksha Gupta via B4 Relay wrote:
>> From: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
>>
>> Add camera flash support for the Samsung Galaxy Express (expressatt).
>>
>> The flash IC uses a one-wire pulse-count protocol on GPIO 3, gated by
>> PMIC MPP 4 which must be driven high to unlock the flash circuit.
>>
>> Downstream references:
>> Link:
>> https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_d2/blob/stable/cm-12.0-YNG4N/drivers/leds/Makefile#L51
>> Link:
>> https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_d2/blob/stable/cm-12.0-YNG4N/arch/arm/mach-msm/board-apexq-camera.c#L591
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
>> ---
>> .../dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts | 31
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git
>> a/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
>> b/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
>> index c4b98af6955d..96460775a4ec 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
>> +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/qcom-msm8960-samsung-expressatt.dts
>> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
>> +#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
>> #include <dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-msm8960.h>
>> #include "qcom-msm8960.dtsi"
>> @@ -61,6 +62,20 @@ touchkey_enable: touchkey-enable {
>> regulator-boot-on;
>> };
>> + camera_flash: led-controller {
>> + compatible = "richtek,rt8515";
>> + enf-gpios = <&tlmm 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
>> + unlock-gpios = <&pm8921_mpps 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
>> + pinctrl-names = "default";
>> + pinctrl-0 = <&cam_flash_en>;
>> +
>
> LGTM, just please order pinctrl-n before pinctrl-names :)
>
> Reviewed-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
>
> Nitpick: if you can, add phone-devel@vger.kernel.org for next time,
> it's easier to distinguish the phone patches in huge linux-arm-msm
> pile :)
Hello David,
Thanks for your comments! I have addressed them in v2 :)
Rudraksha
>
> David
>
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