The topology setup code needs to know the total number of physical
nodes enumerated in SRAT; however NUMA_EMU can cause the existing
numa_nodes_parsed bitmap to be fictitious. Therefore, keep a copy of
the bitmap specifically to retain the physical node count.

Suggested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h    |    6 ++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c |    1 +
 arch/x86/mm/numa.c             |    8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/srat.c             |    2 ++
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ extern int numa_off;
  */
 extern s16 __apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC];
 extern nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
+extern nodemask_t numa_phys_nodes_parsed __initdata;
 
 static inline void set_apicid_to_node(int apicid, s16 node)
 {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ extern void __init init_cpu_to_node(void
 extern void numa_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void numa_remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void init_gi_nodes(void);
+extern int num_phys_nodes(void);
 #else	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
 static inline void numa_set_node(int cpu, int node)	{ }
 static inline void numa_clear_node(int cpu)		{ }
@@ -55,6 +57,10 @@ static inline void init_cpu_to_node(void
 static inline void numa_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)	{ }
 static inline void numa_remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)	{ }
 static inline void init_gi_nodes(void)			{ }
+static inline int num_phys_nodes(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
 #endif	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ s16 __apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] = {
 	[0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
 };
 
+nodemask_t numa_phys_nodes_parsed __initdata;
+
 int numa_cpu_node(int cpu)
 {
 	u32 apicid = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
@@ -57,6 +59,11 @@ int numa_cpu_node(int cpu)
 	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
 }
 
+int __init num_phys_nodes(void)
+{
+	return bitmap_weight(numa_phys_nodes_parsed.bits, MAX_NUMNODES);
+}
+
 cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
 
@@ -210,6 +217,7 @@ static int __init dummy_numa_init(void)
 	       0LLU, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn) - 1);
 
 	node_set(0, numa_nodes_parsed);
+	node_set(0, numa_phys_nodes_parsed);
 	numa_add_memblk(0, 0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn));
 
 	return 0;
--- a/arch/x86/mm/srat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/srat.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init(struct ac
 	}
 	set_apicid_to_node(apic_id, node);
 	node_set(node, numa_nodes_parsed);
+	node_set(node, numa_phys_nodes_parsed);
 	pr_debug("SRAT: PXM %u -> APIC 0x%04x -> Node %u\n", pxm, apic_id, node);
 }
 
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ acpi_numa_processor_affinity_init(struct
 
 	set_apicid_to_node(apic_id, node);
 	node_set(node, numa_nodes_parsed);
+	node_set(node, numa_phys_nodes_parsed);
 	pr_debug("SRAT: PXM %u -> APIC 0x%02x -> Node %u\n", pxm, apic_id, node);
 }

The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     48084cc153a5b0fbf0aa98d47670d3be0b9f64d5
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/48084cc153a5b0fbf0aa98d47670d3be0b9f64d5
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 03 Mar 2026 11:55:40 +01:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:35:08 +01:00

x86/numa: Store extra copy of numa_nodes_parsed

The topology setup code needs to know the total number of physical
nodes enumerated in SRAT; however NUMA_EMU can cause the existing
numa_nodes_parsed bitmap to be fictitious. Therefore, keep a copy of
the bitmap specifically to retain the physical node count.

Suggested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303110059.889884023@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h | 6 ++++++
 arch/x86/mm/numa.c          | 8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/srat.c          | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h
index 53ba39c..a9063f3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ extern int numa_off;
  */
 extern s16 __apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC];
 extern nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
+extern nodemask_t numa_phys_nodes_parsed __initdata;
 
 static inline void set_apicid_to_node(int apicid, s16 node)
 {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ extern void __init init_cpu_to_node(void);
 extern void numa_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void numa_remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void init_gi_nodes(void);
+extern int num_phys_nodes(void);
 #else	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
 static inline void numa_set_node(int cpu, int node)	{ }
 static inline void numa_clear_node(int cpu)		{ }
@@ -55,6 +57,10 @@ static inline void init_cpu_to_node(void)		{ }
 static inline void numa_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)	{ }
 static inline void numa_remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)	{ }
 static inline void init_gi_nodes(void)			{ }
+static inline int num_phys_nodes(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
 #endif	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
index 7a97327..99d0a93 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ s16 __apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] = {
 	[0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
 };
 
+nodemask_t numa_phys_nodes_parsed __initdata;
+
 int numa_cpu_node(int cpu)
 {
 	u32 apicid = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
@@ -57,6 +59,11 @@ int numa_cpu_node(int cpu)
 	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
 }
 
+int __init num_phys_nodes(void)
+{
+	return bitmap_weight(numa_phys_nodes_parsed.bits, MAX_NUMNODES);
+}
+
 cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
 
@@ -210,6 +217,7 @@ static int __init dummy_numa_init(void)
 	       0LLU, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn) - 1);
 
 	node_set(0, numa_nodes_parsed);
+	node_set(0, numa_phys_nodes_parsed);
 	numa_add_memblk(0, 0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn));
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/srat.c b/arch/x86/mm/srat.c
index 6f8e0f2..44ca666 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/srat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/srat.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init(struct acpi_srat_x2apic_cpu_affinity *pa)
 	}
 	set_apicid_to_node(apic_id, node);
 	node_set(node, numa_nodes_parsed);
+	node_set(node, numa_phys_nodes_parsed);
 	pr_debug("SRAT: PXM %u -> APIC 0x%04x -> Node %u\n", pxm, apic_id, node);
 }
 
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ acpi_numa_processor_affinity_init(struct acpi_srat_cpu_affinity *pa)
 
 	set_apicid_to_node(apic_id, node);
 	node_set(node, numa_nodes_parsed);
+	node_set(node, numa_phys_nodes_parsed);
 	pr_debug("SRAT: PXM %u -> APIC 0x%02x -> Node %u\n", pxm, apic_id, node);
 }