[PATCH v3 1/3] hwmon: (pmbus/tps25990): Rework TPS25990 non standatd direct conversion

Stoyan Bogdanov posted 3 patches 1 month, 2 weeks ago
[PATCH v3 1/3] hwmon: (pmbus/tps25990): Rework TPS25990 non standatd direct conversion
Posted by Stoyan Bogdanov 1 month, 2 weeks ago
Rework existing implementation for calculation of direct
format conversion for TPS25990. With this implamentation
is leveraged code reusability for non standard parameters.
 - Add enum for parameter
 - Add m, b, R structure to hold value per device
 - Add data structure to hold for pmbus_driver_info and
   local_direct_values
 - Conversion functions are implemented according to formula from
   TPS25990 datasheet
 - Remove previously used defines replace with structure

Signed-off-by: Stoyan Bogdanov <sbogdanov@baylibre.com>
---
 drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
index c13edd7e1abf..33f6367f797c 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
@@ -36,17 +36,58 @@
 #define  TPS25990_UNLOCKED		BIT(7)
 
 #define TPS25990_8B_SHIFT		2
-#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM		525100
-#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV		10163
-#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF		155
-#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM		953800
-#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV		129278
-#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF		157
 
 #define PK_MIN_AVG_RST_MASK		(PK_MIN_AVG_RST_PEAK | \
 					 PK_MIN_AVG_RST_AVG  | \
 					 PK_MIN_AVG_RST_MIN)
 
+enum tps25990_parameters {
+	TPS25990_VIN_OVF = 0, /* VIN over volatage fault */
+	TPS25990_IIN_OCF, /* IIN Over currect fault */
+	TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX, /* Max value ensure there enough space */
+};
+
+struct local_direct_value {
+	int m[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* mantissa for direct data format */
+	int b[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* offset */
+	int R[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* exponent */
+};
+
+struct tps25990_data {
+	struct pmbus_driver_info *info;
+	struct local_direct_value *info_local;
+};
+
+static int tps25990_raw_to_value(struct i2c_client *client, int param, int raw)
+{
+	struct tps25990_data *data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
+	struct local_direct_value *info_local = data->info_local;
+
+	/* Formula : X = (Y / 10^R - b) / m */
+	if (info_local->R[param] >= 0)
+		raw /= int_pow(10, info_local->R[param]);
+	else
+		raw *= int_pow(10, -info_local->R[param]);
+
+	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(raw - info_local->b[param], info_local->m[param]);
+}
+
+static unsigned int tps25990_value_to_raw(struct i2c_client *client, int param, int val)
+{
+	struct tps25990_data *data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
+	struct local_direct_value *info_local = data->info_local;
+
+	/* Formula : Y = ( m * X + b) * 10^R */
+	val = (long)val * info_local->m[param] + info_local->b[param];
+
+	if (info_local->R[param] >= 0)
+		val *= int_pow(10, info_local->R[param]);
+	else
+		val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, int_pow(10, -info_local->R[param]));
+
+	return val;
+}
+
 /*
  * Arbitrary default Rimon value: 1kOhm
  * This correspond to an overcurrent limit of 55A, close to the specified limit
@@ -184,9 +225,7 @@ static int tps25990_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
 		ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page, phase, reg);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
-		ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ret * TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM,
-					TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV);
-		ret += TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF;
+		ret = tps25990_raw_to_value(client, TPS25990_VIN_OVF, ret);
 		break;
 
 	case PMBUS_IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT:
@@ -198,9 +237,7 @@ static int tps25990_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
 		ret = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page, TPS25990_VIREF);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
-		ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ret * TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM,
-					TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV);
-		ret += TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF;
+		ret = tps25990_raw_to_value(client, TPS25990_IIN_OCF, ret);
 		break;
 
 	case PMBUS_VIRT_SAMPLES:
@@ -246,17 +283,13 @@ static int tps25990_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
 		break;
 
 	case PMBUS_VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT:
-		value -= TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF;
-		value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((unsigned int)value) * TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV,
-					  TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM);
+		value = tps25990_value_to_raw(client, TPS25990_VIN_OVF, value);
 		value = clamp_val(value, 0, 0xf);
 		ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page, reg, value);
 		break;
 
 	case PMBUS_IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT:
-		value -= TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF;
-		value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((unsigned int)value) * TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV,
-					  TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM);
+		value = tps25990_value_to_raw(client, TPS25990_IIN_OCF, value);
 		value = clamp_val(value, 0, 0x3f);
 		ret = pmbus_write_byte_data(client, page, TPS25990_VIREF, value);
 		break;
@@ -337,7 +370,16 @@ static const struct regulator_desc tps25990_reg_desc[] = {
 };
 #endif
 
-static const struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
+struct local_direct_value tps25590_local_info = {
+	.m[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = 10163,
+	.b[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = -30081,
+	.R[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = -4,
+	.m[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = 9538,
+	.b[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = 0,
+	.R[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = -6,
+};
+
+static struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
 	.pages = 1,
 	.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = direct,
 	.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 5251,
@@ -386,14 +428,19 @@ static const struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
 #endif
 };
 
+struct tps25990_data data_tps25990 = {
+	.info = &tps25990_base_info,
+	.info_local = &tps25590_local_info,
+};
+
 static const struct i2c_device_id tps25990_i2c_id[] = {
-	{ "tps25990" },
+	{ .name = "tps25990", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&data_tps25990 },
 	{}
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tps25990_i2c_id);
 
 static const struct of_device_id tps25990_of_match[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "ti,tps25990" },
+	{ .compatible = "ti,tps25990", .data = &data_tps25990 },
 	{}
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tps25990_of_match);
@@ -401,23 +448,37 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tps25990_of_match);
 static int tps25990_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
-	struct pmbus_driver_info *info;
+	struct tps25990_data *data;
 	u32 rimon = TPS25990_DEFAULT_RIMON;
+	struct pmbus_driver_info *info_get;
+	struct local_direct_value *info_local_get;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "ti,rimon-micro-ohms", &rimon);
 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get rimon\n");
 
-	info = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tps25990_base_info, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!info)
+	data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!data)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	info_get = data->info;
+	/* Make copy of pmbus_info and replace it to preserve original values */
+	data->info = devm_kmemdup(dev, info_get, sizeof(*info_get), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	info_local_get = data->info_local;
+	/* Make copy of pmbus_info and replace it to preserve original values */
+	data->info_local = devm_kmemdup(dev, info_local_get, sizeof(*info_local_get), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->info_local)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Adapt the current and power scale for each instance */
-	tps25990_set_m(&info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN], rimon);
-	tps25990_set_m(&info->m[PSC_POWER], rimon);
+	tps25990_set_m(&data->info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN], rimon);
+	tps25990_set_m(&data->info->m[PSC_POWER], rimon);
 
-	return pmbus_do_probe(client, info);
+	return pmbus_do_probe(client, data->info);
 }
 
 static struct i2c_driver tps25990_driver = {
-- 
2.34.1
Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] hwmon: (pmbus/tps25990): Rework TPS25990 non standatd direct conversion
Posted by Guenter Roeck 3 weeks, 4 days ago
On Tue, Feb 17, 2026 at 10:12:01AM +0200, Stoyan Bogdanov wrote:
> Rework existing implementation for calculation of direct
> format conversion for TPS25990. With this implamentation
> is leveraged code reusability for non standard parameters.
>  - Add enum for parameter
>  - Add m, b, R structure to hold value per device
>  - Add data structure to hold for pmbus_driver_info and
>    local_direct_values
>  - Conversion functions are implemented according to formula from
>    TPS25990 datasheet
>  - Remove previously used defines replace with structure
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stoyan Bogdanov <sbogdanov@baylibre.com>
> ---
>  drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
> index c13edd7e1abf..33f6367f797c 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
> @@ -36,17 +36,58 @@
>  #define  TPS25990_UNLOCKED		BIT(7)
>  
>  #define TPS25990_8B_SHIFT		2
> -#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM		525100
> -#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV		10163
> -#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF		155
> -#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM		953800
> -#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV		129278
> -#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF		157
>  
>  #define PK_MIN_AVG_RST_MASK		(PK_MIN_AVG_RST_PEAK | \
>  					 PK_MIN_AVG_RST_AVG  | \
>  					 PK_MIN_AVG_RST_MIN)
>  
> +enum tps25990_parameters {
> +	TPS25990_VIN_OVF = 0, /* VIN over volatage fault */
> +	TPS25990_IIN_OCF, /* IIN Over currect fault */
> +	TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX, /* Max value ensure there enough space */
> +};
> +
> +struct local_direct_value {
> +	int m[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* mantissa for direct data format */
> +	int b[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* offset */
> +	int R[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* exponent */
> +};
> +
> +struct tps25990_data {
> +	struct pmbus_driver_info *info;
> +	struct local_direct_value *info_local;
> +};
> +
> +static int tps25990_raw_to_value(struct i2c_client *client, int param, int raw)
> +{
> +	struct tps25990_data *data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);

This returns the global data structure (which is corrupted on
multi-instance systems) instead of per-instance data.

> +	struct local_direct_value *info_local = data->info_local;
> +
> +	/* Formula : X = (Y / 10^R - b) / m */
> +	if (info_local->R[param] >= 0)
> +		raw /= int_pow(10, info_local->R[param]);
> +	else
> +		raw *= int_pow(10, -info_local->R[param]);

This will overflow if the exponent is -6 and raw is larger than ~2147.
This may not happen with current parameters, but it is brittle.

> +
> +	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(raw - info_local->b[param], info_local->m[param]);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int tps25990_value_to_raw(struct i2c_client *client, int param, int val)
> +{
> +	struct tps25990_data *data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
> +	struct local_direct_value *info_local = data->info_local;
> +
> +	/* Formula : Y = ( m * X + b) * 10^R */
> +	val = (long)val * info_local->m[param] + info_local->b[param];

This will overflow on 32-bit systems (where long is a 32-bit value).

> +
> +	if (info_local->R[param] >= 0)
> +		val *= int_pow(10, info_local->R[param]);
> +	else
> +		val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, int_pow(10, -info_local->R[param]));
> +
> +	return val;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Arbitrary default Rimon value: 1kOhm
>   * This correspond to an overcurrent limit of 55A, close to the specified limit
> @@ -184,9 +225,7 @@ static int tps25990_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
>  		ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page, phase, reg);
>  		if (ret < 0)
>  			break;
> -		ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ret * TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM,
> -					TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV);
> -		ret += TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF;
> +		ret = tps25990_raw_to_value(client, TPS25990_VIN_OVF, ret);
>  		break;
>  
>  	case PMBUS_IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT:
> @@ -198,9 +237,7 @@ static int tps25990_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
>  		ret = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page, TPS25990_VIREF);
>  		if (ret < 0)
>  			break;
> -		ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ret * TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM,
> -					TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV);
> -		ret += TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF;
> +		ret = tps25990_raw_to_value(client, TPS25990_IIN_OCF, ret);
>  		break;
>  
>  	case PMBUS_VIRT_SAMPLES:
> @@ -246,17 +283,13 @@ static int tps25990_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
>  		break;
>  
>  	case PMBUS_VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT:
> -		value -= TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF;
> -		value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((unsigned int)value) * TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV,
> -					  TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM);
> +		value = tps25990_value_to_raw(client, TPS25990_VIN_OVF, value);
>  		value = clamp_val(value, 0, 0xf);
>  		ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page, reg, value);
>  		break;
>  
>  	case PMBUS_IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT:
> -		value -= TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF;
> -		value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((unsigned int)value) * TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV,
> -					  TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM);
> +		value = tps25990_value_to_raw(client, TPS25990_IIN_OCF, value);
>  		value = clamp_val(value, 0, 0x3f);
>  		ret = pmbus_write_byte_data(client, page, TPS25990_VIREF, value);
>  		break;
> @@ -337,7 +370,16 @@ static const struct regulator_desc tps25990_reg_desc[] = {
>  };
>  #endif
>  
> -static const struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
> +struct local_direct_value tps25590_local_info = {
> +	.m[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = 10163,
> +	.b[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = -30081,
> +	.R[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = -4,
> +	.m[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = 9538,
> +	.b[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = 0,
> +	.R[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = -6,
> +};
> +
> +static struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
>  	.pages = 1,
>  	.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = direct,
>  	.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 5251,
> @@ -386,14 +428,19 @@ static const struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
>  #endif
>  };
>  
> +struct tps25990_data data_tps25990 = {
> +	.info = &tps25990_base_info,
> +	.info_local = &tps25590_local_info,
> +};
> +
>  static const struct i2c_device_id tps25990_i2c_id[] = {
> -	{ "tps25990" },
> +	{ .name = "tps25990", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&data_tps25990 },
>  	{}
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tps25990_i2c_id);
>  
>  static const struct of_device_id tps25990_of_match[] = {
> -	{ .compatible = "ti,tps25990" },
> +	{ .compatible = "ti,tps25990", .data = &data_tps25990 },
>  	{}
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tps25990_of_match);
> @@ -401,23 +448,37 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tps25990_of_match);
>  static int tps25990_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>  {
>  	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
> -	struct pmbus_driver_info *info;
> +	struct tps25990_data *data;
>  	u32 rimon = TPS25990_DEFAULT_RIMON;
> +	struct pmbus_driver_info *info_get;
> +	struct local_direct_value *info_local_get;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "ti,rimon-micro-ohms", &rimon);
>  	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL)
>  		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get rimon\n");
>  
> -	info = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tps25990_base_info, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!info)
> +	data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

By calling of_device_get_match_data() which returns NULL on non-devicetree
systems, this patch breaks support for such systems.

> +
> +	info_get = data->info;
> +	/* Make copy of pmbus_info and replace it to preserve original values */
> +	data->info = devm_kmemdup(dev, info_get, sizeof(*info_get), GFP_KERNEL);

This overwrites information in the global data structure returned by
of_device_get_match_data(). When multiple instances of the device exist,
each subsequent probe overwrites the global pointer. If any device is
removed, the global pointer now points to freed memory, leading to a
Use-After-Free when other instances access it via of_device_get_match_data
or during their own removal/re-probe.

This also completely breaks multi-instance support.

> +	if (!data->info)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	info_local_get = data->info_local;
> +	/* Make copy of pmbus_info and replace it to preserve original values */
> +	data->info_local = devm_kmemdup(dev, info_local_get, sizeof(*info_local_get), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!data->info_local)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>  	/* Adapt the current and power scale for each instance */
> -	tps25990_set_m(&info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN], rimon);
> -	tps25990_set_m(&info->m[PSC_POWER], rimon);
> +	tps25990_set_m(&data->info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN], rimon);
> +	tps25990_set_m(&data->info->m[PSC_POWER], rimon);
>  
> -	return pmbus_do_probe(client, info);
> +	return pmbus_do_probe(client, data->info);
>  }
>  
>  static struct i2c_driver tps25990_driver = {
Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] hwmon: (pmbus/tps25990): Rework TPS25990 non standatd direct conversion
Posted by Stoyan Bogdanov 1 week, 2 days ago
On Sun, Mar 8, 2026 at 7:27 PM Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 17, 2026 at 10:12:01AM +0200, Stoyan Bogdanov wrote:
> > Rework existing implementation for calculation of direct
> > format conversion for TPS25990. With this implamentation
> > is leveraged code reusability for non standard parameters.
> >  - Add enum for parameter
> >  - Add m, b, R structure to hold value per device
> >  - Add data structure to hold for pmbus_driver_info and
> >    local_direct_values
> >  - Conversion functions are implemented according to formula from
> >    TPS25990 datasheet
> >  - Remove previously used defines replace with structure
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Stoyan Bogdanov <sbogdanov@baylibre.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> >  1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
> > index c13edd7e1abf..33f6367f797c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/tps25990.c
> > @@ -36,17 +36,58 @@
> >  #define  TPS25990_UNLOCKED           BIT(7)
> >
> >  #define TPS25990_8B_SHIFT            2
> > -#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM         525100
> > -#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV         10163
> > -#define TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF         155
> > -#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM         953800
> > -#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV         129278
> > -#define TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF         157
> >
> >  #define PK_MIN_AVG_RST_MASK          (PK_MIN_AVG_RST_PEAK | \
> >                                        PK_MIN_AVG_RST_AVG  | \
> >                                        PK_MIN_AVG_RST_MIN)
> >
> > +enum tps25990_parameters {
> > +     TPS25990_VIN_OVF = 0, /* VIN over volatage fault */
> > +     TPS25990_IIN_OCF, /* IIN Over currect fault */
> > +     TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX, /* Max value ensure there enough space */
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct local_direct_value {
> > +     int m[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* mantissa for direct data format */
> > +     int b[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* offset */
> > +     int R[TPS25590_DIRECT_VALUES_MAX]; /* exponent */
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct tps25990_data {
> > +     struct pmbus_driver_info *info;
> > +     struct local_direct_value *info_local;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int tps25990_raw_to_value(struct i2c_client *client, int param, int raw)
> > +{
> > +     struct tps25990_data *data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
>
> This returns the global data structure (which is corrupted on
> multi-instance systems) instead of per-instance data.

Noted, will fix that in next revision.

> > +     struct local_direct_value *info_local = data->info_local;
> > +
> > +     /* Formula : X = (Y / 10^R - b) / m */
> > +     if (info_local->R[param] >= 0)
> > +             raw /= int_pow(10, info_local->R[param]);
> > +     else
> > +             raw *= int_pow(10, -info_local->R[param]);
>
> This will overflow if the exponent is -6 and raw is larger than ~2147.
> This may not happen with current parameters, but it is brittle.
>

I understand that the whole calculation is fragile
Another approach will be to break it in to phases, but it will lost precision

// make sure R is positive
u32 r_pos = info_local->R[param] >= 0 ? info_local->R[param] :
-info_local->R[param];

// if (r_pos < 9) will overflow 32bit
u32 r_pow = int_pow(10, r_pos);

if (info_local->R[param] >= 0) {
    val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(raw , r_pow); // result should fit in 32bit
    val -= info_local->b[param]; // fit 32bit
    val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val , info_local->m[param]); // fit 32bit
} else { // info_local->R[param] < 0
    // val = raw * r_pos; // most likely will overflow 32 bit with big numbers
    // raw * r_pow / m
    // assume r_pow is bigger number
    val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(r_pow , info_local->m[param]); // fit 32bit
    val = raw * val;
    b_div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(info_local->b[param],
info_local->m[param]); // fit 32bit
    val -= b_div;
}

> > +
> > +     return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(raw - info_local->b[param], info_local->m[param]);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static unsigned int tps25990_value_to_raw(struct i2c_client *client, int param, int val)
> > +{
> > +     struct tps25990_data *data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
> > +     struct local_direct_value *info_local = data->info_local;
> > +
> > +     /* Formula : Y = ( m * X + b) * 10^R */
> > +     val = (long)val * info_local->m[param] + info_local->b[param];
>
> This will overflow on 32-bit systems (where long is a 32-bit value).
>

Similar approach could be used as in tps25990_raw_to_value

> > +
> > +     if (info_local->R[param] >= 0)
> > +             val *= int_pow(10, info_local->R[param]);
> > +     else
> > +             val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, int_pow(10, -info_local->R[param]));
> > +
> > +     return val;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Arbitrary default Rimon value: 1kOhm
> >   * This correspond to an overcurrent limit of 55A, close to the specified limit
> > @@ -184,9 +225,7 @@ static int tps25990_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
> >               ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page, phase, reg);
> >               if (ret < 0)
> >                       break;
> > -             ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ret * TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM,
> > -                                     TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV);
> > -             ret += TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF;
> > +             ret = tps25990_raw_to_value(client, TPS25990_VIN_OVF, ret);
> >               break;
> >
> >       case PMBUS_IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT:
> > @@ -198,9 +237,7 @@ static int tps25990_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
> >               ret = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page, TPS25990_VIREF);
> >               if (ret < 0)
> >                       break;
> > -             ret = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ret * TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM,
> > -                                     TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV);
> > -             ret += TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF;
> > +             ret = tps25990_raw_to_value(client, TPS25990_IIN_OCF, ret);
> >               break;
> >
> >       case PMBUS_VIRT_SAMPLES:
> > @@ -246,17 +283,13 @@ static int tps25990_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client,
> >               break;
> >
> >       case PMBUS_VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT:
> > -             value -= TPS25990_VIN_OVF_OFF;
> > -             value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((unsigned int)value) * TPS25990_VIN_OVF_DIV,
> > -                                       TPS25990_VIN_OVF_NUM);
> > +             value = tps25990_value_to_raw(client, TPS25990_VIN_OVF, value);
> >               value = clamp_val(value, 0, 0xf);
> >               ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page, reg, value);
> >               break;
> >
> >       case PMBUS_IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT:
> > -             value -= TPS25990_IIN_OCF_OFF;
> > -             value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((unsigned int)value) * TPS25990_IIN_OCF_DIV,
> > -                                       TPS25990_IIN_OCF_NUM);
> > +             value = tps25990_value_to_raw(client, TPS25990_IIN_OCF, value);
> >               value = clamp_val(value, 0, 0x3f);
> >               ret = pmbus_write_byte_data(client, page, TPS25990_VIREF, value);
> >               break;
> > @@ -337,7 +370,16 @@ static const struct regulator_desc tps25990_reg_desc[] = {
> >  };
> >  #endif
> >
> > -static const struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
> > +struct local_direct_value tps25590_local_info = {
> > +     .m[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = 10163,
> > +     .b[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = -30081,
> > +     .R[TPS25990_VIN_OVF] = -4,
> > +     .m[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = 9538,
> > +     .b[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = 0,
> > +     .R[TPS25990_IIN_OCF] = -6,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
> >       .pages = 1,
> >       .format[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = direct,
> >       .m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 5251,
> > @@ -386,14 +428,19 @@ static const struct pmbus_driver_info tps25990_base_info = {
> >  #endif
> >  };
> >
> > +struct tps25990_data data_tps25990 = {
> > +     .info = &tps25990_base_info,
> > +     .info_local = &tps25590_local_info,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static const struct i2c_device_id tps25990_i2c_id[] = {
> > -     { "tps25990" },
> > +     { .name = "tps25990", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&data_tps25990 },
> >       {}
> >  };
> >  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tps25990_i2c_id);
> >
> >  static const struct of_device_id tps25990_of_match[] = {
> > -     { .compatible = "ti,tps25990" },
> > +     { .compatible = "ti,tps25990", .data = &data_tps25990 },
> >       {}
> >  };
> >  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tps25990_of_match);
> > @@ -401,23 +448,37 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tps25990_of_match);
> >  static int tps25990_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> >  {
> >       struct device *dev = &client->dev;
> > -     struct pmbus_driver_info *info;
> > +     struct tps25990_data *data;
> >       u32 rimon = TPS25990_DEFAULT_RIMON;
> > +     struct pmbus_driver_info *info_get;
> > +     struct local_direct_value *info_local_get;
> >       int ret;
> >
> >       ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "ti,rimon-micro-ohms", &rimon);
> >       if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL)
> >               return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get rimon\n");
> >
> > -     info = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tps25990_base_info, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
> > -     if (!info)
> > +     data = (struct tps25990_data *)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
> > +     if (!data)
> > +             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
> By calling of_device_get_match_data() which returns NULL on non-devicetree
> systems, this patch breaks support for such systems.
>

I understand , will fix that in next revision

> > +
> > +     info_get = data->info;
> > +     /* Make copy of pmbus_info and replace it to preserve original values */
> > +     data->info = devm_kmemdup(dev, info_get, sizeof(*info_get), GFP_KERNEL);
>
> This overwrites information in the global data structure returned by
> of_device_get_match_data(). When multiple instances of the device exist,
> each subsequent probe overwrites the global pointer. If any device is
> removed, the global pointer now points to freed memory, leading to a
> Use-After-Free when other instances access it via of_device_get_match_data
> or during their own removal/re-probe.
>
> This also completely breaks multi-instance support.
>

I understand , will fix that in next revision


> > +     if (!data->info)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     info_local_get = data->info_local;
> > +     /* Make copy of pmbus_info and replace it to preserve original values */
> > +     data->info_local = devm_kmemdup(dev, info_local_get, sizeof(*info_local_get), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!data->info_local)
> >               return -ENOMEM;
> >
> >       /* Adapt the current and power scale for each instance */
> > -     tps25990_set_m(&info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN], rimon);
> > -     tps25990_set_m(&info->m[PSC_POWER], rimon);
> > +     tps25990_set_m(&data->info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN], rimon);
> > +     tps25990_set_m(&data->info->m[PSC_POWER], rimon);
> >
> > -     return pmbus_do_probe(client, info);
> > +     return pmbus_do_probe(client, data->info);
> >  }
> >
> >  static struct i2c_driver tps25990_driver = {