[PATCH v5 3/4] x86/mm/pat: Convert pmd code to use ptdescs

Vishal Moola (Oracle) posted 4 patches 1 month, 2 weeks ago
[PATCH v5 3/4] x86/mm/pat: Convert pmd code to use ptdescs
Posted by Vishal Moola (Oracle) 1 month, 2 weeks ago
We need all allocation and free sites to use the ptdesc APIs in order to
allocate them separately from regular pages. Convert these pmd
allocation/free sites to use ptdescs.

Allocate ptdescs in popoulate_pgd() as well since those allocations may
later be freed by try_to_free_pmd_page().

Also, rename *_pmd_page() functions to *_pmd(). Rename them now to avoid
any confusion later. Eventually these allocations will be backed by a
ptdesc not a page, but that's not important to callers either.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index 04eae65aedfc..9d6681443e54 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ static bool try_to_free_pte(pte_t *pte)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static bool try_to_free_pmd_page(pmd_t *pmd)
+static bool try_to_free_pmd(pmd_t *pmd)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ static bool try_to_free_pmd_page(pmd_t *pmd)
 		if (!pmd_none(pmd[i]))
 			return false;
 
-	free_page((unsigned long)pmd);
+	pgtable_free_addr(pmd);
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ static void __unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd,
 			      unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
 	if (unmap_pte_range(pmd, start, end))
-		if (try_to_free_pmd_page(pud_pgtable(*pud)))
+		if (try_to_free_pmd(pud_pgtable(*pud)))
 			pud_clear(pud);
 }
 
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ static void unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	 * Try again to free the PMD page if haven't succeeded above.
 	 */
 	if (!pud_none(*pud))
-		if (try_to_free_pmd_page(pud_pgtable(*pud)))
+		if (try_to_free_pmd(pud_pgtable(*pud)))
 			pud_clear(pud);
 }
 
@@ -1547,9 +1547,9 @@ static int alloc_pte(pmd_t *pmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alloc_pmd_page(pud_t *pud)
+static int alloc_pmd(pud_t *pud)
 {
-	pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	pmd_t *pmd = pgtable_alloc_addr(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 	if (!pmd)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1622,7 +1622,7 @@ static long populate_pmd(struct cpa_data *cpa,
 		 * We cannot use a 1G page so allocate a PMD page if needed.
 		 */
 		if (pud_none(*pud))
-			if (alloc_pmd_page(pud))
+			if (alloc_pmd(pud))
 				return -1;
 
 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
@@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ static int populate_pud(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long start, p4d_t *p4d,
 		 * Need a PMD page?
 		 */
 		if (pud_none(*pud))
-			if (alloc_pmd_page(pud))
+			if (alloc_pmd(pud))
 				return -1;
 
 		cur_pages = populate_pmd(cpa, start, pre_end, cur_pages,
@@ -1715,7 +1715,7 @@ static int populate_pud(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long start, p4d_t *p4d,
 
 		pud = pud_offset(p4d, start);
 		if (pud_none(*pud))
-			if (alloc_pmd_page(pud))
+			if (alloc_pmd(pud))
 				return -1;
 
 		tmp = populate_pmd(cpa, start, end, cpa->numpages - cur_pages,
@@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ static int populate_pgd(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long addr)
 	pgd_entry = cpa->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
 
 	if (pgd_none(*pgd_entry)) {
-		p4d = (p4d_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		p4d = pgtable_alloc_addr(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 		if (!p4d)
 			return -1;
 
@@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@ static int populate_pgd(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long addr)
 	 */
 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd_entry, addr);
 	if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
-		pud = (pud_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		pud = pgtable_alloc_addr(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 		if (!pud)
 			return -1;
 
-- 
2.52.0
Re: [PATCH v5 3/4] x86/mm/pat: Convert pmd code to use ptdescs
Posted by Dave Hansen 1 month, 2 weeks ago
On 2/11/26 11:52, Vishal Moola (Oracle) wrote:
> Also, rename *_pmd_page() functions to *_pmd(). Rename them now to avoid
> any confusion later. Eventually these allocations will be backed by a
> ptdesc not a page, but that's not important to callers either.

So, pages are still a thing, whether the API says 'struct page' or not.
The hardware kinda uses pages for page tables. ;)

Could we please leave out the unnecessary churn from the renames?
Re: [PATCH v5 3/4] x86/mm/pat: Convert pmd code to use ptdescs
Posted by Vishal Moola (Oracle) 1 month, 2 weeks ago
On Wed, Feb 11, 2026 at 12:07:05PM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 2/11/26 11:52, Vishal Moola (Oracle) wrote:
> > Also, rename *_pmd_page() functions to *_pmd(). Rename them now to avoid
> > any confusion later. Eventually these allocations will be backed by a
> > ptdesc not a page, but that's not important to callers either.
> 
> So, pages are still a thing, whether the API says 'struct page' or not.
> The hardware kinda uses pages for page tables. ;)
>
> Could we please leave out the unnecessary churn from the renames?

Yeah I'll drop the renames. I thought it'd be better for
correctness-sake, as the idea is to "allocate memory for a page table"
rather than "allocate a generic page for a page table."

As long as its using the right APIs the naming doesn't really matter
to me.