[PATCH v3 18/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Log TDX Module update failures

Chao Gao posted 26 patches 2 weeks ago
[PATCH v3 18/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Log TDX Module update failures
Posted by Chao Gao 2 weeks ago
If failures occur after the TDX Module has been successfully shut down,
they are unrecoverable. The kernel cannot restore the previous TDX
Module to a running state. All subsequent SEAMCALLs to the TDX Module
will fail, so TDs cannot continue to run.

Log a message to clarify that SEAMCALL errors are expected in this case.

To prevent TDX Module update failures, admins are encouraged to use the
user space tool [1] that will perform compatibility and integrity checks
that guarantee TDX Module update success.

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://github.com/intel/tdx-module-binaries/blob/main/version_select_and_load.py # [1]
---
v3:
 - Rephrase the changelog to eliminate the confusing uses of 'i.e.' and 'e.g.'
   [Dave/Yilun]
---
 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c | 15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
index 76f404d1115c..b497fa72ebb6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
@@ -260,6 +260,14 @@ static void ack_state(void)
 		set_target_state(tdp_data.state + 1);
 }
 
+static void print_update_failure_message(void)
+{
+	static atomic_t printed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&printed) == 1)
+		pr_err("update failed, SEAMCALLs will report failure until TDs killed\n");
+}
+
 /*
  * See multi_cpu_stop() from where this multi-cpu state-machine was
  * adopted, and the rationale for touch_nmi_watchdog()
@@ -289,10 +297,13 @@ static int do_seamldr_install_module(void *params)
 				break;
 			}
 
-			if (ret)
+			if (ret) {
 				atomic_inc(&tdp_data.failed);
-			else
+				if (curstate > TDP_SHUTDOWN)
+					print_update_failure_message();
+			} else {
 				ack_state();
+			}
 		} else {
 			touch_nmi_watchdog();
 			rcu_momentary_eqs();
-- 
2.47.3
Re: [PATCH v3 18/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Log TDX Module update failures
Posted by Xu Yilun 4 days, 22 hours ago
> +static void print_update_failure_message(void)
> +{
> +	static atomic_t printed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
> +
> +	if (atomic_inc_return(&printed) == 1)
> +		pr_err("update failed, SEAMCALLs will report failure until TDs killed\n");
> +}

Not sure why it can't be just pr_err_once()?

> +
>  /*
>   * See multi_cpu_stop() from where this multi-cpu state-machine was
>   * adopted, and the rationale for touch_nmi_watchdog()
> @@ -289,10 +297,13 @@ static int do_seamldr_install_module(void *params)
>  				break;
>  			}
>  
> -			if (ret)
> +			if (ret) {
>  				atomic_inc(&tdp_data.failed);
> -			else
> +				if (curstate > TDP_SHUTDOWN)
> +					print_update_failure_message();
> +			} else {
>  				ack_state();
> +			}
>  		} else {
>  			touch_nmi_watchdog();
>  			rcu_momentary_eqs();
> -- 
> 2.47.3
>
Re: [PATCH v3 18/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Log TDX Module update failures
Posted by Tony Lindgren 1 week, 4 days ago
On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 06:55:26AM -0800, Chao Gao wrote:
> If failures occur after the TDX Module has been successfully shut down,
> they are unrecoverable. The kernel cannot restore the previous TDX
> Module to a running state. All subsequent SEAMCALLs to the TDX Module
> will fail, so TDs cannot continue to run.
> 
> Log a message to clarify that SEAMCALL errors are expected in this case.

Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>