[PATCH v2] arm64/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel

Coiby Xu posted 1 patch 1 month ago
There is a newer version of this series
arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c |  9 +++++++++
drivers/of/fdt.c                       | 17 +++++++++++++++++
drivers/of/kexec.c                     | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
[PATCH v2] arm64/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
Posted by Coiby Xu 1 month ago
CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT has been introduced to support LUKS-encrypted
device dump target by addressing two challenges [1],
 - Kdump kernel may not be able to decrypt the LUKS partition. For some
   machines, a system administrator may not have a chance to enter the
   password to decrypt the device in kdump initramfs after the 1st kernel
   crashes

 - LUKS2 by default use the memory-hard Argon2 key derivation function
   which is quite memory-consuming compared to the limited memory reserved
   for kdump.

To also enable this feature for ARM64, we only need to add device tree
property dmcryptkeys [2] as similar to elfcorehdr to pass the memory
address of the stored info of dm-crypt keys to the kdump kernel.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502011246.99238-1-coxu@redhat.com/
[2] https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/181

Cc: Arnaud Lefebvre <arnaud.lefebvre@clever-cloud.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
---
v2
- Krzysztof
  - Use imperative mood for commit message
  - Add dt-schema ABI Documentation
- Don't print dm-crypt keys address via pr_debug


 arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c |  9 +++++++++
 drivers/of/fdt.c                       | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 drivers/of/kexec.c                     | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index 410060ebd86d..5f3bad8ca96d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -134,6 +134,15 @@ int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
 
 		kexec_dprintk("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
 			      image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
+
+		ret = crash_load_dm_crypt_keys(image);
+
+		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+			kexec_dprintk("No dm crypt key to load\n");
+		} else if (ret) {
+			pr_err("Failed to load dm crypt keys\n");
+			goto out_err;
+		}
 	}
 #endif
 
diff --git a/drivers/of/fdt.c b/drivers/of/fdt.c
index 331646d667b9..9b6a6a402cb7 100644
--- a/drivers/of/fdt.c
+++ b/drivers/of/fdt.c
@@ -866,6 +866,22 @@ static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_elfcorehdr(unsigned long node)
 		 elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size);
 }
 
+static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_dmcryptkeys(unsigned long node)
+{
+	const __be32 *prop;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT))
+		return;
+
+	pr_debug("Looking for dmcryptkeys property... ");
+
+	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,dmcryptkeys", NULL);
+	if (!prop)
+		return;
+
+	dm_crypt_keys_addr = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
+}
+
 static unsigned long chosen_node_offset = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
 
 /*
@@ -1097,6 +1113,7 @@ int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(char *cmdline)
 
 	early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
 	early_init_dt_check_for_elfcorehdr(node);
+	early_init_dt_check_for_dmcryptkeys(node);
 
 	rng_seed = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "rng-seed", &l);
 	if (rng_seed && l > 0) {
diff --git a/drivers/of/kexec.c b/drivers/of/kexec.c
index 1ee2d31816ae..4bfb1ea5744e 100644
--- a/drivers/of/kexec.c
+++ b/drivers/of/kexec.c
@@ -432,6 +432,25 @@ void *of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(const struct kimage *image,
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 
+		if (image->dm_crypt_keys_addr != 0) {
+			ret = fdt_appendprop_addrrange(fdt, 0, chosen_node,
+						       "linux,dmcryptkeys",
+						       image->dm_crypt_keys_addr,
+						       image->dm_crypt_keys_sz);
+
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+
+			/*
+			 * Avoid dmcryptkeys from being stomped on in kdump kernel by
+			 * setting up memory reserve map.
+			 */
+			ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, image->dm_crypt_keys_addr,
+					      image->dm_crypt_keys_sz);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 		/* add linux,usable-memory-range */
 		ret = fdt_appendprop_addrrange(fdt, 0, chosen_node,

base-commit: ccd1cdca5cd433c8a5dff78b69a79b31d9b77ee1
-- 
2.52.0
Re: [PATCH v2] arm64/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
Posted by Krzysztof Kozlowski 1 month ago
On Tue, Jan 06, 2026 at 02:22:30PM +0800, Coiby Xu wrote:
> CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT has been introduced to support LUKS-encrypted
> device dump target by addressing two challenges [1],
>  - Kdump kernel may not be able to decrypt the LUKS partition. For some
>    machines, a system administrator may not have a chance to enter the
>    password to decrypt the device in kdump initramfs after the 1st kernel
>    crashes
> 
>  - LUKS2 by default use the memory-hard Argon2 key derivation function
>    which is quite memory-consuming compared to the limited memory reserved
>    for kdump.
> 
> To also enable this feature for ARM64, we only need to add device tree
> property dmcryptkeys [2] as similar to elfcorehdr to pass the memory
> address of the stored info of dm-crypt keys to the kdump kernel.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502011246.99238-1-coxu@redhat.com/
> [2] https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/181
> 
> Cc: Arnaud Lefebvre <arnaud.lefebvre@clever-cloud.com>
> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
> ---
> v2
> - Krzysztof
>   - Use imperative mood for commit message
>   - Add dt-schema ABI Documentation
> - Don't print dm-crypt keys address via pr_debug

Your changelog should explicitly document that this has external
dependency on dtschema pull request, so that maintainers know that.

Also, in the future:
Do not attach (thread) your patchsets to some other threads (unrelated
or older versions). This buries them deep in the mailbox and might
interfere with applying entire sets. See also:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.16-rc2/source/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst#L830

Best regards,
Krzysztof
Re: [PATCH v2] arm64/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
Posted by Coiby Xu 1 month ago
On Tue, Jan 06, 2026 at 09:05:49AM +0100, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
>On Tue, Jan 06, 2026 at 02:22:30PM +0800, Coiby Xu wrote:
>> CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT has been introduced to support LUKS-encrypted
>> device dump target by addressing two challenges [1],
>>  - Kdump kernel may not be able to decrypt the LUKS partition. For some
>>    machines, a system administrator may not have a chance to enter the
>>    password to decrypt the device in kdump initramfs after the 1st kernel
>>    crashes
>>
>>  - LUKS2 by default use the memory-hard Argon2 key derivation function
>>    which is quite memory-consuming compared to the limited memory reserved
>>    for kdump.
>>
>> To also enable this feature for ARM64, we only need to add device tree
>> property dmcryptkeys [2] as similar to elfcorehdr to pass the memory
>> address of the stored info of dm-crypt keys to the kdump kernel.
>>
>> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502011246.99238-1-coxu@redhat.com/
>> [2] https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/181
>>
>> Cc: Arnaud Lefebvre <arnaud.lefebvre@clever-cloud.com>
>> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
>> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
>> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
>> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
>> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
>> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
>> ---
>> v2
>> - Krzysztof
>>   - Use imperative mood for commit message
>>   - Add dt-schema ABI Documentation
>> - Don't print dm-crypt keys address via pr_debug
>
>Your changelog should explicitly document that this has external
>dependency on dtschema pull request, so that maintainers know that.

Thanks for the lightning-fast reply!

And thanks for the reminder! I didn't know the dtschema pull request is
regarded as a dependency. Currently, I only add the dtschema pull
request URL to the commit message. I'll also include it in the
changelog.

>
>Also, in the future:
>Do not attach (thread) your patchsets to some other threads (unrelated
>or older versions). This buries them deep in the mailbox and might
>interfere with applying entire sets. See also:
>https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.16-rc2/source/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst#L830

Thanks for pointing me to the above documentation! I thought adding
In-Reply-To to the V1 patch can provide better context since it's a
single patch. It seems this is not true for Devicetree. Is it because of
the documentation change thus we should treat it more like a multi-patch
series?

>
>Best regards,
>Krzysztof
>

-- 
Best regards,
Coiby