In unittest_data_add(), if of_resolve_phandles() fails, the allocated
unittest_data is not freed, leading to a memory leak.

Fix this by using scope-based cleanup helper __free(kfree) for automatic
resource cleanup. This ensures unittest_data is automatically freed when
it goes out of scope in error paths.

For the success path, use retain_and_null_ptr() to transfer ownership
of the memory to the device tree and prevent double freeing.

Fixes: 2eb46da2a760 ("of/selftest: Use the resolver to fixup phandles")
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
---
Changes in v2:
- using scope-based cleanup helper __free(kfree) for automatic resource cleanup.

 drivers/of/unittest.c | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/of/unittest.c b/drivers/of/unittest.c
index 388e9ec2cccf..3b773aaf9d05 100644
--- a/drivers/of/unittest.c
+++ b/drivers/of/unittest.c
@@ -1985,7 +1985,6 @@ static void attach_node_and_children(struct device_node *np)
  */
 static int __init unittest_data_add(void)
 {
-	void *unittest_data;
 	void *unittest_data_align;
 	struct device_node *unittest_data_node = NULL, *np;
 	/*
@@ -2004,7 +2003,7 @@ static int __init unittest_data_add(void)
 	}
 
 	/* creating copy */
-	unittest_data = kmalloc(size + FDT_ALIGN_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	void *unittest_data __free(kfree) = kmalloc(size + FDT_ALIGN_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!unittest_data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -2014,12 +2013,10 @@ static int __init unittest_data_add(void)
 	ret = of_fdt_unflatten_tree(unittest_data_align, NULL, &unittest_data_node);
 	if (!ret) {
 		pr_warn("%s: unflatten testcases tree failed\n", __func__);
-		kfree(unittest_data);
 		return -ENODATA;
 	}
 	if (!unittest_data_node) {
 		pr_warn("%s: testcases tree is empty\n", __func__);
-		kfree(unittest_data);
 		return -ENODATA;
 	}
 
@@ -2038,7 +2035,6 @@ static int __init unittest_data_add(void)
 	/* attach the sub-tree to live tree */
 	if (!of_root) {
 		pr_warn("%s: no live tree to attach sub-tree\n", __func__);
-		kfree(unittest_data);
 		rc = -ENODEV;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
@@ -2059,6 +2055,8 @@ static int __init unittest_data_add(void)
 	EXPECT_END(KERN_INFO,
 		   "Duplicate name in testcase-data, renamed to \"duplicate-name#1\"");
 
+	retain_and_null_ptr(unittest_data);
+
 unlock:
 	of_overlay_mutex_unlock();
 
-- 
2.34.1

On Wed, 31 Dec 2025 11:49:15 +0000, Zilin Guan wrote:
> In unittest_data_add(), if of_resolve_phandles() fails, the allocated
> unittest_data is not freed, leading to a memory leak.
> 
> Fix this by using scope-based cleanup helper __free(kfree) for automatic
> resource cleanup. This ensures unittest_data is automatically freed when
> it goes out of scope in error paths.
> 
> For the success path, use retain_and_null_ptr() to transfer ownership
> of the memory to the device tree and prevent double freeing.
> 
> Fixes: 2eb46da2a760 ("of/selftest: Use the resolver to fixup phandles")
> Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
> Co-developed-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - using scope-based cleanup helper __free(kfree) for automatic resource cleanup.
> 
>  drivers/of/unittest.c | 8 +++-----
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 

Applied, thanks!