On kvm qemu with cmos rtc and mc146818 chip, when the read time jump to
a future time after set the uie timer expire with a current RTC time,
rtc_timer_do_work() will loop for a while util softlockup because
the expiration of the uie timer was way before the current
RTC time and a new timer will be enqueued until the current rtc time
is reached, as below:

Fix it by voluntarily yield the CPU in the loop in rtc_timer_do_work().

RTC_UIE_ON:
	read now: 2019:04:08:12:32:27, add timer0 (expire: 2019:04:08:12:32:28)
		 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
...
rtc_timer_do_work() iterate the list in a loop:
	read now: 2033:12:02:07:27:15
		  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
	handle timer0, add timer1 to the list (expire: 2019:04:08:12:32:29)
	handle timer1, add timer2 to the list (expire: 2019:04:08:12:32:30)
	handle timer2, add timer3: 2019:04:08:12:32:31
	...
	-> softlockup

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/rtc/interface.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/interface.c b/drivers/rtc/interface.c
index b8b298efd9a9..9ded10e82f4b 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/interface.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/interface.c
@@ -964,6 +964,7 @@ void rtc_timer_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
 			timer->enabled = 1;
 			timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
 			trace_rtc_timer_enqueue(timer);
+			cond_resched();
 		}
 	}
 
-- 
2.34.1

On 2025/12/31 17:23, Jinjie Ruan wrote:
> On kvm qemu with cmos rtc and mc146818 chip, when the read time jump to
> a future time after set the uie timer expire with a current RTC time,
> rtc_timer_do_work() will loop for a while util softlockup because
> the expiration of the uie timer was way before the current
> RTC time and a new timer will be enqueued until the current rtc time
> is reached, as below:
> 
> Fix it by voluntarily yield the CPU in the loop in rtc_timer_do_work().
> 
> RTC_UIE_ON:
> 	read now: 2019:04:08:12:32:27, add timer0 (expire: 2019:04:08:12:32:28)
> 		 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> ...
> rtc_timer_do_work() iterate the list in a loop:
> 	read now: 2033:12:02:07:27:15

Please ignore, this seems to be a bug in QEMU.

> 		  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 	handle timer0, add timer1 to the list (expire: 2019:04:08:12:32:29)
> 	handle timer1, add timer2 to the list (expire: 2019:04:08:12:32:30)
> 	handle timer2, add timer3: 2019:04:08:12:32:31
> 	...
> 	-> softlockup
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
> ---
>  drivers/rtc/interface.c | 1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/interface.c b/drivers/rtc/interface.c
> index b8b298efd9a9..9ded10e82f4b 100644
> --- a/drivers/rtc/interface.c
> +++ b/drivers/rtc/interface.c
> @@ -964,6 +964,7 @@ void rtc_timer_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  			timer->enabled = 1;
>  			timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
>  			trace_rtc_timer_enqueue(timer);
> +			cond_resched();
>  		}
>  	}
>