The cache parameter of getcpu() is useless nowadays for various reasons.
* It is never passed by userspace for either the vDSO or syscalls.
* It is never used by the kernel.
* It could not be made to work on the current vDSO architecture.
* The structure definition is not part of the UAPI headers.
* vdso_getcpu() is superseded by restartable sequences in any case.

Remove the struct and its header.

As a side-effect we get rid of an unwanted inclusion of the linux/
header namespace from vDSO code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
---
Changes in v3:
- Rebase on v6.19-rc1
  - Fix conflict with UML vdso_getcpu() removal
- Flesh out commit message
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013-getcpu_cache-v2-1-880fbfa3b7cc@linutronix.de

Changes in v2:
- Rebase on v6.18-rc1
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-getcpu_cache-v1-1-8748318f6141@linutronix.de
---
We could also completely remove the parameter, but I am not sure if
that is a good idea for syscalls and vDSO entrypoints.
---
 arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c                   |  5 ++---
 arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c                  |  3 +--
 arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h                    |  4 +---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c                   |  5 ++---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h           |  4 +---
 include/linux/getcpu.h                          | 19 -------------------
 include/linux/syscalls.h                        |  3 +--
 kernel/sys.c                                    |  4 +---
 tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c |  4 +---
 9 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c b/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
index 73af49242ecd..6f054ec898c7 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 
 static __always_inline int read_cpu_id(void)
 {
@@ -28,8 +27,8 @@ static __always_inline int read_cpu_id(void)
 }
 
 extern
-int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
-int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, void *unused);
+int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, void *unused)
 {
 	int cpu_id;
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
index 5c5d4a848b76..1e17665616c5 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 /* Copyright IBM Corp. 2020 */
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 #include <asm/timex.h>
 #include "vdso.h"
 
-int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused)
 {
 	union tod_clock clk;
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
index 8cff033dd854..1fe52a6f5a56 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-
-int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
+int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused);
 int __s390_vdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
 int __s390_vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
 int __s390_vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
index e4640306b2e3..6381b472b7c5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
@@ -6,17 +6,16 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <vdso/processor.h>
 
 notrace long
-__vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+__vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused)
 {
 	vdso_read_cpunode(cpu, node);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-long getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
+long getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *tcache)
 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_getcpu")));
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
index 7000aeb59aa2..93e0e24e5cb4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
 	native_pause();
 }
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-
-notrace long __vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
+notrace long __vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused);
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/getcpu.h b/include/linux/getcpu.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c304dcdb4eac..000000000000
--- a/include/linux/getcpu.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef _LINUX_GETCPU_H
-#define _LINUX_GETCPU_H 1
-
-/* Cache for getcpu() to speed it up. Results might be a short time
-   out of date, but will be faster.
-
-   User programs should not refer to the contents of this structure.
-   I repeat they should not refer to it. If they do they will break
-   in future kernels.
-
-   It is only a private cache for vgetcpu(). It will change in future kernels.
-   The user program must store this information per thread (__thread)
-   If you want 100% accurate information pass NULL instead. */
-struct getcpu_cache {
-	unsigned long blob[128 / sizeof(long)];
-};
-
-#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index cf84d98964b2..23704e006afd 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ struct compat_stat;
 struct old_timeval32;
 struct robust_list_head;
 struct futex_waitv;
-struct getcpu_cache;
 struct old_linux_dirent;
 struct perf_event_attr;
 struct file_handle;
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_getrusage(int who, struct rusage __user *ru);
 asmlinkage long sys_umask(int mask);
 asmlinkage long sys_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
 			unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5);
-asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpu, unsigned __user *node, struct getcpu_cache __user *cache);
+asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpu, unsigned __user *node, void __user *cache);
 asmlinkage long sys_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tv,
 				struct timezone __user *tz);
 asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tv,
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 8b58eece4e58..f1780ab132a3 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
@@ -2876,8 +2875,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 	return error;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
-		struct getcpu_cache __user *, unused)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep, void __user *, unused)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
index bea8ad54da11..3fe49cbdae98 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@
 #include "vdso_config.h"
 #include "vdso_call.h"
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned int *, unsigned int *,
-			 struct getcpu_cache *);
+typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned int *, unsigned int *, void *);
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {

---
base-commit: 8f0b4cce4481fb22653697cced8d0d04027cb1e8
change-id: 20250825-getcpu_cache-3abcd2e65437

Best regards,
-- 
Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>

On Tue, Dec 30, 2025 at 08:08:44AM +0100, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:
> The cache parameter of getcpu() is useless nowadays for various reasons.
> * It is never passed by userspace for either the vDSO or syscalls.
> * It is never used by the kernel.
> * It could not be made to work on the current vDSO architecture.
> * The structure definition is not part of the UAPI headers.
> * vdso_getcpu() is superseded by restartable sequences in any case.
> 
> Remove the struct and its header.
> 
> As a side-effect we get rid of an unwanted inclusion of the linux/
> header namespace from vDSO code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
> ---
> Changes in v3:
> - Rebase on v6.19-rc1
>   - Fix conflict with UML vdso_getcpu() removal
> - Flesh out commit message
> - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013-getcpu_cache-v2-1-880fbfa3b7cc@linutronix.de
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Rebase on v6.18-rc1
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-getcpu_cache-v1-1-8748318f6141@linutronix.de
> ---
> We could also completely remove the parameter, but I am not sure if
> that is a good idea for syscalls and vDSO entrypoints.
> ---
>  arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c                   |  5 ++---
>  arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c                  |  3 +--
>  arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h                    |  4 +---
>  arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c                   |  5 ++---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h           |  4 +---
>  include/linux/getcpu.h                          | 19 -------------------
>  include/linux/syscalls.h                        |  3 +--
>  kernel/sys.c                                    |  4 +---
>  tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c |  4 +---
>  9 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390

On Tue, Dec 30, 2025, at 08:08, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:
> The cache parameter of getcpu() is useless nowadays for various reasons.
> * It is never passed by userspace for either the vDSO or syscalls.
> * It is never used by the kernel.
> * It could not be made to work on the current vDSO architecture.
> * The structure definition is not part of the UAPI headers.
> * vdso_getcpu() is superseded by restartable sequences in any case.
>
> Remove the struct and its header.
>
> As a side-effect we get rid of an unwanted inclusion of the linux/
> header namespace from vDSO code.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The following commit has been merged into the timers/vdso branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     7158fc54b2c6f124eec0d7cd13bff69da0172e59
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/7158fc54b2c6f124eec0d7cd13bff69da0172e59
Author:        Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 30 Dec 2025 08:08:44 +01:00
Committer:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Wed, 14 Jan 2026 08:56:40 +01:00

vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache

The cache parameter of getcpu() is useless nowadays for various reasons.

  * It is never passed by userspace for either the vDSO or syscalls.
  * It is never used by the kernel.
  * It could not be made to work on the current vDSO architecture.
  * The structure definition is not part of the UAPI headers.
  * vdso_getcpu() is superseded by restartable sequences in any case.

Remove the struct and its header.

As a side-effect this gets rid of an unwanted inclusion of the linux/
header namespace from vDSO code.

[ tglx: Adapt to s390 upstream changes */

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230-getcpu_cache-v3-1-fb9c5f880ebe@linutronix.de
---
 arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c                   |  5 +---
 arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c                  |  3 +--
 arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h                    |  4 +---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c                   |  5 +---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h           |  4 +---
 include/linux/getcpu.h                          | 19 +----------------
 include/linux/syscalls.h                        |  3 +--
 kernel/sys.c                                    |  4 +---
 tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c |  4 +---
 9 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 include/linux/getcpu.h

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c b/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
index 73af492..6f054ec 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 
 static __always_inline int read_cpu_id(void)
 {
@@ -28,8 +27,8 @@ static __always_inline int read_cpu_id(void)
 }
 
 extern
-int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
-int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, void *unused);
+int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, void *unused)
 {
 	int cpu_id;
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
index 5c5d4a8..1e17665 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 /* Copyright IBM Corp. 2020 */
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 #include <asm/timex.h>
 #include "vdso.h"
 
-int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused)
 {
 	union tod_clock clk;
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
index 8cff033..1fe52a6 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-
-int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
+int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused);
 int __s390_vdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
 int __s390_vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
 int __s390_vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
index e464030..6381b47 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
@@ -6,17 +6,16 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <vdso/processor.h>
 
 notrace long
-__vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+__vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused)
 {
 	vdso_read_cpunode(cpu, node);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-long getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
+long getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *tcache)
 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_getcpu")));
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
index 7000aeb..93e0e24 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
 	native_pause();
 }
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-
-notrace long __vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
+notrace long __vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused);
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/getcpu.h b/include/linux/getcpu.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c304dcd..0000000
--- a/include/linux/getcpu.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef _LINUX_GETCPU_H
-#define _LINUX_GETCPU_H 1
-
-/* Cache for getcpu() to speed it up. Results might be a short time
-   out of date, but will be faster.
-
-   User programs should not refer to the contents of this structure.
-   I repeat they should not refer to it. If they do they will break
-   in future kernels.
-
-   It is only a private cache for vgetcpu(). It will change in future kernels.
-   The user program must store this information per thread (__thread)
-   If you want 100% accurate information pass NULL instead. */
-struct getcpu_cache {
-	unsigned long blob[128 / sizeof(long)];
-};
-
-#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index cf84d98..23704e0 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ struct compat_stat;
 struct old_timeval32;
 struct robust_list_head;
 struct futex_waitv;
-struct getcpu_cache;
 struct old_linux_dirent;
 struct perf_event_attr;
 struct file_handle;
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_getrusage(int who, struct rusage __user *ru);
 asmlinkage long sys_umask(int mask);
 asmlinkage long sys_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
 			unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5);
-asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpu, unsigned __user *node, struct getcpu_cache __user *cache);
+asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpu, unsigned __user *node, void __user *cache);
 asmlinkage long sys_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tv,
 				struct timezone __user *tz);
 asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tv,
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 8b58eec..f1780ab 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
@@ -2876,8 +2875,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 	return error;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
-		struct getcpu_cache __user *, unused)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep, void __user *, unused)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
index bea8ad5..3fe49cb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@
 #include "vdso_config.h"
 #include "vdso_call.h"
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned int *, unsigned int *,
-			 struct getcpu_cache *);
+typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned int *, unsigned int *, void *);
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {

The following commit has been merged into the timers/vdso branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     083103ebab933fd7752e21060a2974e2e9546b1a
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/083103ebab933fd7752e21060a2974e2e9546b1a
Author:        Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 30 Dec 2025 08:08:44 +01:00
Committer:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 13 Jan 2026 14:42:24 +01:00

vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache

The cache parameter of getcpu() is useless nowadays for various reasons.

  * It is never passed by userspace for either the vDSO or syscalls.
  * It is never used by the kernel.
  * It could not be made to work on the current vDSO architecture.
  * The structure definition is not part of the UAPI headers.
  * vdso_getcpu() is superseded by restartable sequences in any case.

Remove the struct and its header.

As a side-effect this gets rid of an unwanted inclusion of the linux/
header namespace from vDSO code.

[ tglx: Adapt to s390 upstream changes */

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230-getcpu_cache-v3-1-fb9c5f880ebe@linutronix.de
---
 arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c                   |  5 +---
 arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c                  |  2 +-
 arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h                    |  4 +---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c                   |  5 +---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h           |  4 +---
 include/linux/getcpu.h                          | 19 +----------------
 include/linux/syscalls.h                        |  3 +--
 kernel/sys.c                                    |  4 +---
 tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c |  4 +---
 9 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 include/linux/getcpu.h

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c b/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
index 73af492..6f054ec 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/vdso/vgetcpu.c
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 
 static __always_inline int read_cpu_id(void)
 {
@@ -28,8 +27,8 @@ static __always_inline int read_cpu_id(void)
 }
 
 extern
-int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
-int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, void *unused);
+int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpu, unsigned int *node, void *unused)
 {
 	int cpu_id;
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
index 5c5d4a8..2058711 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/getcpu.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <asm/timex.h>
 #include "vdso.h"
 
-int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused)
 {
 	union tod_clock clk;
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
index 8cff033..1fe52a6 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.h
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-
-int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
+int __s390_vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused);
 int __s390_vdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
 int __s390_vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
 int __s390_vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
index e464030..6381b47 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c
@@ -6,17 +6,16 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <vdso/processor.h>
 
 notrace long
-__vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
+__vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused)
 {
 	vdso_read_cpunode(cpu, node);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-long getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
+long getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *tcache)
 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_getcpu")));
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
index 7000aeb..93e0e24 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
 	native_pause();
 }
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-
-notrace long __vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused);
+notrace long __vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused);
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/getcpu.h b/include/linux/getcpu.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c304dcd..0000000
--- a/include/linux/getcpu.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef _LINUX_GETCPU_H
-#define _LINUX_GETCPU_H 1
-
-/* Cache for getcpu() to speed it up. Results might be a short time
-   out of date, but will be faster.
-
-   User programs should not refer to the contents of this structure.
-   I repeat they should not refer to it. If they do they will break
-   in future kernels.
-
-   It is only a private cache for vgetcpu(). It will change in future kernels.
-   The user program must store this information per thread (__thread)
-   If you want 100% accurate information pass NULL instead. */
-struct getcpu_cache {
-	unsigned long blob[128 / sizeof(long)];
-};
-
-#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index cf84d98..23704e0 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ struct compat_stat;
 struct old_timeval32;
 struct robust_list_head;
 struct futex_waitv;
-struct getcpu_cache;
 struct old_linux_dirent;
 struct perf_event_attr;
 struct file_handle;
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_getrusage(int who, struct rusage __user *ru);
 asmlinkage long sys_umask(int mask);
 asmlinkage long sys_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
 			unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5);
-asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpu, unsigned __user *node, struct getcpu_cache __user *cache);
+asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpu, unsigned __user *node, void __user *cache);
 asmlinkage long sys_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tv,
 				struct timezone __user *tz);
 asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tv,
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 8b58eec..f1780ab 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
-#include <linux/getcpu.h>
 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
@@ -2876,8 +2875,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 	return error;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
-		struct getcpu_cache __user *, unused)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep, void __user *, unused)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
index bea8ad5..3fe49cb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_getcpu.c
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@
 #include "vdso_config.h"
 #include "vdso_call.h"
 
-struct getcpu_cache;
-typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned int *, unsigned int *,
-			 struct getcpu_cache *);
+typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned int *, unsigned int *, void *);
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {