[PATCH v2 33/45] arm_mpam: resctrl: Allow resctrl to allocate monitors

Ben Horgan posted 45 patches 1 month, 3 weeks ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v2 33/45] arm_mpam: resctrl: Allow resctrl to allocate monitors
Posted by Ben Horgan 1 month, 3 weeks ago
From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>

When resctrl wants to read a domain's 'QOS_L3_OCCUP', it needs to allocate
a monitor on the corresponding resource. Monitors are allocated by class
instead of component.

MBM monitors are much more complicated, if there are enough monitors, they
will be pre-allocated and free-running. If ABMC is in use instead then
'some' are pre-allocated in a different way, and need assigning.

Add helpers to allocate a CSU monitor. These helper return an out of range
value for MBM counters.

Allocating a montitor context is expected to block until hardware resources
become available. This only makes sense for QOS_L3_OCCUP as unallocated MBM
counters are losing data.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
---
Changes since rfc:
USE_RMID_IDX -> USE_PRE_ALLOCATED in comment
Remove unnecessary arch_mon_ctx = NULL
---
 drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h | 14 ++++++-
 drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c  | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/arm_mpam.h        |  4 ++
 3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
index a2f6956d9236..b907bec96ba5 100644
--- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ struct platform_device;
 #define PACKED_FOR_KUNIT
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * This 'mon' values must not alias an actual monitor, so must be larger than
+ * U16_MAX, but not be confused with an errno value, so smaller than
+ * (u32)-SZ_4K.
+ * USE_PRE_ALLOCATED is used to avoid confusion with an actual monitor.
+ */
+#define USE_PRE_ALLOCATED	(U16_MAX + 1)
+
 static inline bool mpam_is_enabled(void)
 {
 	return static_branch_likely(&mpam_enabled);
@@ -212,7 +220,11 @@ enum mon_filter_options {
 };
 
 struct mon_cfg {
-	u16			mon;
+	/*
+	 * mon must be large enough to hold out of range values like
+	 * USE_PRE_ALLOCATED
+	 */
+	u32			mon;
 	u8			pmg;
 	bool			match_pmg;
 	bool			csu_exclude_clean;
diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
index 328a81ab68b4..638c84cdcfb6 100644
--- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 
 #include "mpam_internal.h"
 
+DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resctrl_mon_ctx_waiters);
+
 /*
  * The classes we've picked to map to resctrl resources, wrapped
  * in with their resctrl structure.
@@ -287,6 +289,71 @@ struct rdt_resource *resctrl_arch_get_resource(enum resctrl_res_level l)
 	return &mpam_resctrl_controls[l].resctrl_res;
 }
 
+static int resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_alloc_no_wait(enum resctrl_event_id evtid)
+{
+	struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon = &mpam_resctrl_counters[evtid];
+
+	if (!mon->class)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (evtid) {
+	case QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID:
+		/* With CDP, one monitor gets used for both code/data reads */
+		return mpam_alloc_csu_mon(mon->class);
+	case QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID:
+	case QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID:
+		return USE_PRE_ALLOCATED;
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+}
+
+void *resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_alloc(struct rdt_resource *r,
+				 enum resctrl_event_id evtid)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	int *ret;
+
+	ret = kmalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	do {
+		prepare_to_wait(&resctrl_mon_ctx_waiters, &wait,
+				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		*ret = resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_alloc_no_wait(evtid);
+		if (*ret == -ENOSPC)
+			schedule();
+	} while (*ret == -ENOSPC && !signal_pending(current));
+	finish_wait(&resctrl_mon_ctx_waiters, &wait);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_free_no_wait(enum resctrl_event_id evtid,
+					      u32 mon_idx)
+{
+	struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon = &mpam_resctrl_counters[evtid];
+
+	if (!mon->class)
+		return;
+
+	if (evtid == QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID)
+		mpam_free_csu_mon(mon->class, mon_idx);
+
+	wake_up(&resctrl_mon_ctx_waiters);
+}
+
+void resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_free(struct rdt_resource *r,
+			       enum resctrl_event_id evtid, void *arch_mon_ctx)
+{
+	u32 mon_idx = *(u32 *)arch_mon_ctx;
+
+	kfree(arch_mon_ctx);
+
+	resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_free_no_wait(evtid, mon_idx);
+}
+
 static bool cache_has_usable_cpor(struct mpam_class *class)
 {
 	struct mpam_props *cprops = &class->props;
diff --git a/include/linux/arm_mpam.h b/include/linux/arm_mpam.h
index 385554ceb452..e1461e32af75 100644
--- a/include/linux/arm_mpam.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm_mpam.h
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ u32 resctrl_arch_rmid_idx_encode(u32 closid, u32 rmid);
 void resctrl_arch_rmid_idx_decode(u32 idx, u32 *closid, u32 *rmid);
 u32 resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx(void);
 
+struct rdt_resource;
+void *resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_alloc(struct rdt_resource *r, enum resctrl_event_id evtid);
+void resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_free(struct rdt_resource *r, enum resctrl_event_id evtid, void *ctx);
+
 /**
  * mpam_register_requestor() - Register a requestor with the MPAM driver
  * @partid_max:		The maximum PARTID value the requestor can generate.
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH v2 33/45] arm_mpam: resctrl: Allow resctrl to allocate monitors
Posted by Jonathan Cameron 1 month ago
On Fri, 19 Dec 2025 18:11:35 +0000
Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> wrote:

> From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> 
> When resctrl wants to read a domain's 'QOS_L3_OCCUP', it needs to allocate
> a monitor on the corresponding resource. Monitors are allocated by class
> instead of component.
> 
> MBM monitors are much more complicated, if there are enough monitors, they
> will be pre-allocated and free-running. If ABMC is in use instead then
> 'some' are pre-allocated in a different way, and need assigning.
> 
> Add helpers to allocate a CSU monitor. These helper return an out of range
> value for MBM counters.
> 
> Allocating a montitor context is expected to block until hardware resources

monitor

> become available. This only makes sense for QOS_L3_OCCUP as unallocated MBM
> counters are losing data.
> 
> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
> ---
> Changes since rfc:
> USE_RMID_IDX -> USE_PRE_ALLOCATED in comment
> Remove unnecessary arch_mon_ctx = NULL
As with some other patches, I'm not taking the time at this point to dig
into all the interactions with resctl as others will cover that much better
than me.

Too much to get done :( 

With that in mind.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>

J