[RFC PATCH 0/5] Arm LFA: Improvements and interrupt support

Vedashree Vidwans posted 5 patches 2 months ago
drivers/firmware/smccc/Kconfig  |   3 +-
drivers/firmware/smccc/lfa_fw.c | 478 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 380 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
[RFC PATCH 0/5] Arm LFA: Improvements and interrupt support
Posted by Vedashree Vidwans 2 months ago
Hello,

The patches update the proposed Arm Live Firmware Activation (LFA)
kernel driver [1] to incorporate review feedback [2] and refine the
activation flow while remaining aligned with the LFA specification
DEN0147 [3] and the SMCCC 1.2 calling convention. The series keeps
the existing functionality but restructures and extends it to improve
robustness, reviewability, and future extensibility.​

The SMCCC usage in the driver is updated to consistently use the
SMCCC 1.2 register-based calling convention, consolidating arguments
and results into a single struct to reduce stack usage and simplify
the SMC interface. The patches also split the original changes into
focused pieces and document the device node bindings in the commit
messages, making it easier to follow and validate the implementation
against the specification.​

The kernel driver is registered as a platform driver in accordence to
the LFA device defined by the specification [3]. The driver now extends
interface for interrupt-based enablement of LFA. During LFA, the
interrupt
thread refreshes firmware component details after each activation step
and iterates over all activable components until no further activation
is pending, matching the spec’s allowance for component detail changes
after activation. This ensures that sysfs exposure of LFA components
remains consistent with the authoritative information provided by the
secure firmware.​

The handling of CPU rendezvous is adjusted so that the kernel now
honors the rendezvous policy chosen by the firmware, instead of
unconditionally forcing a rendezvous. This reflects experience with
existing firmware deployments where mandatory rendezvous is not
required, while still allowing the firmware to request it when
needed.​

Thank you,
Veda

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250926123145.268728-1-salman.nabi@arm.com/
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/10/8/980
[3] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0147/latest/

Vedashree Vidwans (5):
  firmware: smccc: LFA: use smcc 1.2
  firmware: smccc: LFA: refactor
  firmware: smccc: add timeout, touch wdt
  firmware: smccc: register as platform driver
  firmware: smccc: lfa: refresh fw details

 drivers/firmware/smccc/Kconfig  |   3 +-
 drivers/firmware/smccc/lfa_fw.c | 478 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 380 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)

-- 
2.43.0

Re: [RFC PATCH 0/5] Arm LFA: Improvements and interrupt support
Posted by Sudeep Holla 1 month, 4 weeks ago
On Mon, Dec 08, 2025 at 10:13:10PM +0000, Vedashree Vidwans wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> The patches update the proposed Arm Live Firmware Activation (LFA)
> kernel driver [1] to incorporate review feedback [2] and refine the
> activation flow while remaining aligned with the LFA specification
> DEN0147 [3] and the SMCCC 1.2 calling convention. The series keeps
> the existing functionality but restructures and extends it to improve
> robustness, reviewability, and future extensibility.​
> 
> The SMCCC usage in the driver is updated to consistently use the
> SMCCC 1.2 register-based calling convention, consolidating arguments
> and results into a single struct to reduce stack usage and simplify
> the SMC interface. The patches also split the original changes into
> focused pieces and document the device node bindings in the commit
> messages, making it easier to follow and validate the implementation
> against the specification.​
> 
> The kernel driver is registered as a platform driver in accordence to
> the LFA device defined by the specification [3]. The driver now extends
> interface for interrupt-based enablement of LFA. During LFA, the
> interrupt
> thread refreshes firmware component details after each activation step
> and iterates over all activable components until no further activation
> is pending, matching the spec’s allowance for component detail changes
> after activation. This ensures that sysfs exposure of LFA components
> remains consistent with the authoritative information provided by the
> secure firmware.​
> 
> The handling of CPU rendezvous is adjusted so that the kernel now
> honors the rendezvous policy chosen by the firmware, instead of
> unconditionally forcing a rendezvous. This reflects experience with
> existing firmware deployments where mandatory rendezvous is not
> required, while still allowing the firmware to request it when
> needed.​
> 
> Thank you,
> Veda
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250926123145.268728-1-salman.nabi@arm.com/
> [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/10/8/980
> [3] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0147/latest/
> 
> Vedashree Vidwans (5):
>   firmware: smccc: LFA: use smcc 1.2
>   firmware: smccc: LFA: refactor
>   firmware: smccc: add timeout, touch wdt
>   firmware: smccc: register as platform driver
>   firmware: smccc: lfa: refresh fw details
> 
>  drivers/firmware/smccc/Kconfig  |   3 +-
>  drivers/firmware/smccc/lfa_fw.c | 478 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------

Same comment as before[1], looks like the feedback got ignored or missed.

-- 
Regards,
Sudeep

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251009-calculating-glorious-oriole-ceccf6@sudeepholla
Re: [RFC PATCH 0/5] Arm LFA: Improvements and interrupt support
Posted by Vedashree Vidwans 1 month, 2 weeks ago

On 12/9/25 03:39, Sudeep Holla wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 08, 2025 at 10:13:10PM +0000, Vedashree Vidwans wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> The patches update the proposed Arm Live Firmware Activation (LFA)
>> kernel driver [1] to incorporate review feedback [2] and refine the
>> activation flow while remaining aligned with the LFA specification
>> DEN0147 [3] and the SMCCC 1.2 calling convention. The series keeps
>> the existing functionality but restructures and extends it to improve
>> robustness, reviewability, and future extensibility.​
>>
>> The SMCCC usage in the driver is updated to consistently use the
>> SMCCC 1.2 register-based calling convention, consolidating arguments
>> and results into a single struct to reduce stack usage and simplify
>> the SMC interface. The patches also split the original changes into
>> focused pieces and document the device node bindings in the commit
>> messages, making it easier to follow and validate the implementation
>> against the specification.​
>>
>> The kernel driver is registered as a platform driver in accordence to
>> the LFA device defined by the specification [3]. The driver now extends
>> interface for interrupt-based enablement of LFA. During LFA, the
>> interrupt
>> thread refreshes firmware component details after each activation step
>> and iterates over all activable components until no further activation
>> is pending, matching the spec’s allowance for component detail changes
>> after activation. This ensures that sysfs exposure of LFA components
>> remains consistent with the authoritative information provided by the
>> secure firmware.​
>>
>> The handling of CPU rendezvous is adjusted so that the kernel now
>> honors the rendezvous policy chosen by the firmware, instead of
>> unconditionally forcing a rendezvous. This reflects experience with
>> existing firmware deployments where mandatory rendezvous is not
>> required, while still allowing the firmware to request it when
>> needed.​
>>
>> Thank you,
>> Veda
>>
>> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250926123145.268728-1-salman.nabi@arm.com/
>> [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/10/8/980
>> [3] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0147/latest/
>>
>> Vedashree Vidwans (5):
>>    firmware: smccc: LFA: use smcc 1.2
>>    firmware: smccc: LFA: refactor
>>    firmware: smccc: add timeout, touch wdt
>>    firmware: smccc: register as platform driver
>>    firmware: smccc: lfa: refresh fw details
>>
>>   drivers/firmware/smccc/Kconfig  |   3 +-
>>   drivers/firmware/smccc/lfa_fw.c | 478 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 
> Same comment as before[1], looks like the feedback got ignored or missed.
> 
> -- 
> Regards,
> Sudeep
> 
> [1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251009-calculating-glorious-oriole- 
> ceccf6@sudeepholla

Thank you for your comment.
I did include DT binding in commit message of the patch. Please let me 
know if there's anything else I can elaborate.

Regards,
Veda
Re: [RFC PATCH 0/5] Arm LFA: Improvements and interrupt support
Posted by Sudeep Holla 1 month, 2 weeks ago
On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 12:38:39AM -0800, Vedashree Vidwans wrote:
> 
> 
> On 12/9/25 03:39, Sudeep Holla wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 08, 2025 at 10:13:10PM +0000, Vedashree Vidwans wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > The patches update the proposed Arm Live Firmware Activation (LFA)
> > > kernel driver [1] to incorporate review feedback [2] and refine the
> > > activation flow while remaining aligned with the LFA specification
> > > DEN0147 [3] and the SMCCC 1.2 calling convention. The series keeps
> > > the existing functionality but restructures and extends it to improve
> > > robustness, reviewability, and future extensibility.​
> > > 
> > > The SMCCC usage in the driver is updated to consistently use the
> > > SMCCC 1.2 register-based calling convention, consolidating arguments
> > > and results into a single struct to reduce stack usage and simplify
> > > the SMC interface. The patches also split the original changes into
> > > focused pieces and document the device node bindings in the commit
> > > messages, making it easier to follow and validate the implementation
> > > against the specification.​
> > > 
> > > The kernel driver is registered as a platform driver in accordence to
> > > the LFA device defined by the specification [3]. The driver now extends
> > > interface for interrupt-based enablement of LFA. During LFA, the
> > > interrupt
> > > thread refreshes firmware component details after each activation step
> > > and iterates over all activable components until no further activation
> > > is pending, matching the spec’s allowance for component detail changes
> > > after activation. This ensures that sysfs exposure of LFA components
> > > remains consistent with the authoritative information provided by the
> > > secure firmware.​
> > > 
> > > The handling of CPU rendezvous is adjusted so that the kernel now
> > > honors the rendezvous policy chosen by the firmware, instead of
> > > unconditionally forcing a rendezvous. This reflects experience with
> > > existing firmware deployments where mandatory rendezvous is not
> > > required, while still allowing the firmware to request it when
> > > needed.​
> > > 
> > > Thank you,
> > > Veda
> > > 
> > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250926123145.268728-1-salman.nabi@arm.com/
> > > [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/10/8/980
> > > [3] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0147/latest/
> > > 
> > > Vedashree Vidwans (5):
> > >    firmware: smccc: LFA: use smcc 1.2
> > >    firmware: smccc: LFA: refactor
> > >    firmware: smccc: add timeout, touch wdt
> > >    firmware: smccc: register as platform driver
> > >    firmware: smccc: lfa: refresh fw details
> > > 
> > >   drivers/firmware/smccc/Kconfig  |   3 +-
> > >   drivers/firmware/smccc/lfa_fw.c | 478 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > 
> > Same comment as before[1], looks like the feedback got ignored or missed.
> > 
> > -- 
> > Regards,
> > Sudeep
> > 
> > [1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251009-calculating-glorious-oriole-ceccf6@sudeepholla
> 
> Thank you for your comment.
> I did include DT binding in commit message of the patch. Please let me know
> if there's anything else I can elaborate.
> 

Sure. I meant I don't see any patch titled "dt-bindings: firmware: Add LFA...."
or something similar. I also checked the delta for the files under
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ to rule out the possibility that the
patch title may not be following the DT binding upstreaming process.

-- 
Regards,
Sudeep
Re: [RFC PATCH 0/5] Arm LFA: Improvements and interrupt support
Posted by Andre Przywara 3 weeks, 3 days ago
Hi Vedashree,

thanks for your efforts on this, and sorry for the delay on our side. We 
were hold up by a combination of spec changes and non-overlapping holidays.

On 08/12/2025 22:13, Vedashree Vidwans wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> The patches update the proposed Arm Live Firmware Activation (LFA)
> kernel driver [1] to incorporate review feedback [2] and refine the
> activation flow while remaining aligned with the LFA specification
> DEN0147 [3] and the SMCCC 1.2 calling convention. The series keeps
> the existing functionality but restructures and extends it to improve
> robustness, reviewability, and future extensibility.​

I would propose we change that approach a bit. We have updated and 
improved the driver internally, but were waiting for the new version of 
the spec (BET1) to be released, which happened some weeks ago. Salman 
will send out a new version of the driver in the next few days. Anything 
that is a bug (like the omission of the SMCCC v1.2 interface) will be 
addressed there, as there is no point to merge with a known buggy base 
patch. Also we will incorporate the changes we made so far, including 
adjustments for the new spec version.

Anything that can be added as independent patches should be done so, I 
think for instance the interrupt support is such a candidate. Ideally 
you can rebase your series on the changed base patch once this has been 
posted.
For other things like the platform driver introduction we can use your 
series here as a discussion base, as it allows us to reason and discuss 
this easier than by looking at a from-scratch patch.

Does this make sense?

Also please note that the DT and ACPI part has changed in the latest 
version of the spec. I will send a DT binding patch ASAP, to get this 
part out of the way.

Cheers,
Andre


 > > The SMCCC usage in the driver is updated to consistently use the
> SMCCC 1.2 register-based calling convention, consolidating arguments
> and results into a single struct to reduce stack usage and simplify
> the SMC interface. The patches also split the original changes into
> focused pieces and document the device node bindings in the commit
> messages, making it easier to follow and validate the implementation
> against the specification.​
> 
> The kernel driver is registered as a platform driver in accordence to
> the LFA device defined by the specification [3]. The driver now extends
> interface for interrupt-based enablement of LFA. During LFA, the
> interrupt
> thread refreshes firmware component details after each activation step
> and iterates over all activable components until no further activation
> is pending, matching the spec’s allowance for component detail changes
> after activation. This ensures that sysfs exposure of LFA components
> remains consistent with the authoritative information provided by the
> secure firmware.​
> 
> The handling of CPU rendezvous is adjusted so that the kernel now
> honors the rendezvous policy chosen by the firmware, instead of
> unconditionally forcing a rendezvous. This reflects experience with
> existing firmware deployments where mandatory rendezvous is not
> required, while still allowing the firmware to request it when
> needed.​
> 
> Thank you,
> Veda
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250926123145.268728-1-salman.nabi@arm.com/
> [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/10/8/980
> [3] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0147/latest/
> 
> Vedashree Vidwans (5):
>    firmware: smccc: LFA: use smcc 1.2
>    firmware: smccc: LFA: refactor
>    firmware: smccc: add timeout, touch wdt
>    firmware: smccc: register as platform driver
>    firmware: smccc: lfa: refresh fw details
> 
>   drivers/firmware/smccc/Kconfig  |   3 +-
>   drivers/firmware/smccc/lfa_fw.c | 478 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>   2 files changed, 380 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
>