When loading the ebpf scheduler, the tasks in the scx_tasks list will
be traversed and invoke __setscheduler_class() to get new sched_class.
however, this would also incorrectly set the per-cpu migration
task's->sched_class to rt_sched_class, even after unload, the per-cpu
migration task's->sched_class remains sched_rt_class.

The log for this issue is as follows:

./scx_rustland --stats 1
[  199.245639][  T630] sched_ext: "rustland" does not implement cgroup cpu.weight
[  199.269213][  T630] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "rustland" enabled
04:25:09 [INFO] RustLand scheduler attached

bpftrace -e 'iter:task /strcontains(ctx->task->comm, "migration")/
{ printf("%s:%d->%pS\n", ctx->task->comm, ctx->task->pid, ctx->task->sched_class); }'
Attaching 1 probe...
migration/0:24->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/1:27->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/2:33->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/3:39->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/4:45->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/5:52->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/6:58->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/7:64->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0

sched_ext: BPF scheduler "rustland" disabled (unregistered from user space)
EXIT: unregistered from user space
04:25:21 [INFO] Unregister RustLand scheduler

bpftrace -e 'iter:task /strcontains(ctx->task->comm, "migration")/
{ printf("%s:%d->%pS\n", ctx->task->comm, ctx->task->pid, ctx->task->sched_class); }'
Attaching 1 probe...
migration/0:24->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/1:27->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/2:33->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/3:39->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/4:45->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/5:52->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/6:58->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/7:64->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0

This commit therefore generate a new scx_setscheduler_class() and
add check for stop_sched_class to replace __setscheduler_class().

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
---
 kernel/sched/ext.c | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext.c
index b40d35964cd4..9447fada0050 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/ext.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/ext.c
@@ -248,6 +248,14 @@ static struct scx_dispatch_q *find_user_dsq(struct scx_sched *sch, u64 dsq_id)
 	return rhashtable_lookup(&sch->dsq_hash, &dsq_id, dsq_hash_params);
 }
 
+static const struct sched_class *scx_setscheduler_class(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	if (p->sched_class == &stop_sched_class)
+		return &stop_sched_class;
+
+	return __setscheduler_class(p->policy, p->prio);
+}
+
 /*
  * scx_kf_mask enforcement. Some kfuncs can only be called from specific SCX
  * ops. When invoking SCX ops, SCX_CALL_OP[_RET]() should be used to indicate
@@ -4241,8 +4249,7 @@ static void scx_disable_workfn(struct kthread_work *work)
 	while ((p = scx_task_iter_next_locked(&sti))) {
 		unsigned int queue_flags = DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE | DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK;
 		const struct sched_class *old_class = p->sched_class;
-		const struct sched_class *new_class =
-			__setscheduler_class(p->policy, p->prio);
+		const struct sched_class *new_class = scx_setscheduler_class(p);
 
 		update_rq_clock(task_rq(p));
 
@@ -5045,8 +5052,7 @@ static int scx_enable(struct sched_ext_ops *ops, struct bpf_link *link)
 	while ((p = scx_task_iter_next_locked(&sti))) {
 		unsigned int queue_flags = DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE;
 		const struct sched_class *old_class = p->sched_class;
-		const struct sched_class *new_class =
-			__setscheduler_class(p->policy, p->prio);
+		const struct sched_class *new_class = scx_setscheduler_class(p);
 
 		if (scx_get_task_state(p) != SCX_TASK_READY)
 			continue;
-- 
2.17.1

Hi Zqiang,

On Mon, Dec 01, 2025 at 07:25:40PM +0800, Zqiang wrote:
> When loading the ebpf scheduler, the tasks in the scx_tasks list will
> be traversed and invoke __setscheduler_class() to get new sched_class.
> however, this would also incorrectly set the per-cpu migration
> task's->sched_class to rt_sched_class, even after unload, the per-cpu
> migration task's->sched_class remains sched_rt_class.
> 
> The log for this issue is as follows:
> 
> ./scx_rustland --stats 1
> [  199.245639][  T630] sched_ext: "rustland" does not implement cgroup cpu.weight
> [  199.269213][  T630] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "rustland" enabled
> 04:25:09 [INFO] RustLand scheduler attached
> 
> bpftrace -e 'iter:task /strcontains(ctx->task->comm, "migration")/
> { printf("%s:%d->%pS\n", ctx->task->comm, ctx->task->pid, ctx->task->sched_class); }'
> Attaching 1 probe...
> migration/0:24->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/1:27->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/2:33->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/3:39->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/4:45->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/5:52->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/6:58->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/7:64->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> 
> sched_ext: BPF scheduler "rustland" disabled (unregistered from user space)
> EXIT: unregistered from user space
> 04:25:21 [INFO] Unregister RustLand scheduler
> 
> bpftrace -e 'iter:task /strcontains(ctx->task->comm, "migration")/
> { printf("%s:%d->%pS\n", ctx->task->comm, ctx->task->pid, ctx->task->sched_class); }'
> Attaching 1 probe...
> migration/0:24->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/1:27->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/2:33->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/3:39->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/4:45->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/5:52->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/6:58->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> migration/7:64->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
> 
> This commit therefore generate a new scx_setscheduler_class() and
> add check for stop_sched_class to replace __setscheduler_class().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>

Good catch! It looks like we had this since the beginnig...
Maybe we should add:

Fixes: f0e1a0643a59b ("sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class")

In any case, the fix looks correct to me.

Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

Thanks,
-Andrea

> ---
>  kernel/sched/ext.c | 14 ++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext.c
> index b40d35964cd4..9447fada0050 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/ext.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/ext.c
> @@ -248,6 +248,14 @@ static struct scx_dispatch_q *find_user_dsq(struct scx_sched *sch, u64 dsq_id)
>  	return rhashtable_lookup(&sch->dsq_hash, &dsq_id, dsq_hash_params);
>  }
>  
> +static const struct sched_class *scx_setscheduler_class(struct task_struct *p)
> +{
> +	if (p->sched_class == &stop_sched_class)
> +		return &stop_sched_class;
> +
> +	return __setscheduler_class(p->policy, p->prio);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * scx_kf_mask enforcement. Some kfuncs can only be called from specific SCX
>   * ops. When invoking SCX ops, SCX_CALL_OP[_RET]() should be used to indicate
> @@ -4241,8 +4249,7 @@ static void scx_disable_workfn(struct kthread_work *work)
>  	while ((p = scx_task_iter_next_locked(&sti))) {
>  		unsigned int queue_flags = DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE | DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK;
>  		const struct sched_class *old_class = p->sched_class;
> -		const struct sched_class *new_class =
> -			__setscheduler_class(p->policy, p->prio);
> +		const struct sched_class *new_class = scx_setscheduler_class(p);
>  
>  		update_rq_clock(task_rq(p));
>  
> @@ -5045,8 +5052,7 @@ static int scx_enable(struct sched_ext_ops *ops, struct bpf_link *link)
>  	while ((p = scx_task_iter_next_locked(&sti))) {
>  		unsigned int queue_flags = DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE;
>  		const struct sched_class *old_class = p->sched_class;
> -		const struct sched_class *new_class =
> -			__setscheduler_class(p->policy, p->prio);
> +		const struct sched_class *new_class = scx_setscheduler_class(p);
>  
>  		if (scx_get_task_state(p) != SCX_TASK_READY)
>  			continue;
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>

Applied to sched_ext/for-6.19 with Fixes and Cc: stable tags added.

Thanks.
--
tejun