[v6] Add support for clean shutdown with MSHV

[PATCH v6 2/3] hyperv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state

Posted by Praveen K Paladugu 5 days ago

Configure sleep state information in mshv hypervisor. This sleep state
information from ACPI will be used by hypervisor to poweroff the host.

Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c       |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h |  2 +
 drivers/hv/mshv_common.c        | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index e28737ec7054..daf97a984b78 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -555,6 +555,7 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 
 		hv_remap_tsc_clocksource();
 		hv_root_crash_init();
+		hv_sleep_notifiers_register();
 	} else {
 		hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg);
 		wrmsrq(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 10037125099a..166053df0484 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -182,8 +182,10 @@ int hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list(
 void hv_apic_init(void);
 void __init hv_init_spinlocks(void);
 bool hv_vcpu_is_preempted(int vcpu);
+void hv_sleep_notifiers_register(void);
 #else
 static inline void hv_apic_init(void) {}
+static inline void hv_sleep_notifiers_register(void) {};
 #endif
 
 struct irq_domain *hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void);
diff --git a/drivers/hv/mshv_common.c b/drivers/hv/mshv_common.c
index aa2be51979fd..f1d4e81107ee 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/mshv_common.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/mshv_common.c
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "mshv.h"
 
@@ -138,3 +141,80 @@ int hv_call_get_partition_property(u64 partition_id,
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_call_get_partition_property);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+/*
+ * Corresponding sleep states have to be initialized in order for a subsequent
+ * HVCALL_ENTER_SLEEP_STATE call to succeed. Currently only S5 state as per
+ * ACPI 6.4 chapter 7.4.2 is relevant, while S1, S2 and S3 can be supported.
+ *
+ * In order to pass proper PM values to mshv, ACPI should be initialized and
+ * should support S5 sleep state when this method is invoked.
+ */
+static int hv_initialize_sleep_states(void)
+{
+	u64 status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_set_system_property *in;
+	acpi_status acpi_status;
+	u8 sleep_type_a, sleep_type_b;
+
+	if (!acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S5)) {
+		pr_err("%s: S5 sleep state not supported.\n", __func__);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	acpi_status = acpi_get_sleep_type_data(ACPI_STATE_S5, &sleep_type_a,
+					       &sleep_type_b);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_status))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	in = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	memset(in, 0, sizeof(*in));
+
+	in->property_id = HV_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_SLEEP_STATE;
+	in->set_sleep_state_info.sleep_state = HV_SLEEP_STATE_S5;
+	in->set_sleep_state_info.pm1a_slp_typ = sleep_type_a;
+	in->set_sleep_state_info.pm1b_slp_typ = sleep_type_b;
+
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_SET_SYSTEM_PROPERTY, in, NULL);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+		hv_status_err(status, "\n");
+		return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This notifier initializes sleep states in mshv hypervisor which will be
+ * used during power off.
+ */
+static int hv_reboot_notifier_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
+				      unsigned long code, void *another)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
+		ret = hv_initialize_sleep_states();
+
+	return ret ? NOTIFY_DONE : NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block hv_reboot_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = hv_reboot_notifier_handler,
+};
+
+void hv_sleep_notifiers_register(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&hv_reboot_notifier);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("%s: cannot register reboot notifier %d\n", __func__,
+		       ret);
+}
+#endif
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] hyperv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state

Posted by Stanislav Kinsburskii 5 hours ago

On Wed, Nov 26, 2025 at 03:49:52PM -0600, Praveen K Paladugu wrote:
> Configure sleep state information in mshv hypervisor. This sleep state
> information from ACPI will be used by hypervisor to poweroff the host.
> 

Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>

> Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com>
> Co-developed-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
> Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c       |  1 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h |  2 +
>  drivers/hv/mshv_common.c        | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 83 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> index e28737ec7054..daf97a984b78 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> @@ -555,6 +555,7 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
>  
>  		hv_remap_tsc_clocksource();
>  		hv_root_crash_init();
> +		hv_sleep_notifiers_register();
>  	} else {
>  		hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg);
>  		wrmsrq(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> index 10037125099a..166053df0484 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> @@ -182,8 +182,10 @@ int hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list(
>  void hv_apic_init(void);
>  void __init hv_init_spinlocks(void);
>  bool hv_vcpu_is_preempted(int vcpu);
> +void hv_sleep_notifiers_register(void);
>  #else
>  static inline void hv_apic_init(void) {}
> +static inline void hv_sleep_notifiers_register(void) {};
>  #endif
>  
>  struct irq_domain *hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void);
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/mshv_common.c b/drivers/hv/mshv_common.c
> index aa2be51979fd..f1d4e81107ee 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/mshv_common.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/mshv_common.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
>  #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
>  #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
>  #include <linux/export.h>
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> +#include <linux/notifier.h>
> +#include <linux/reboot.h>
>  
>  #include "mshv.h"
>  
> @@ -138,3 +141,80 @@ int hv_call_get_partition_property(u64 partition_id,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_call_get_partition_property);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> +/*
> + * Corresponding sleep states have to be initialized in order for a subsequent
> + * HVCALL_ENTER_SLEEP_STATE call to succeed. Currently only S5 state as per
> + * ACPI 6.4 chapter 7.4.2 is relevant, while S1, S2 and S3 can be supported.
> + *
> + * In order to pass proper PM values to mshv, ACPI should be initialized and
> + * should support S5 sleep state when this method is invoked.
> + */
> +static int hv_initialize_sleep_states(void)
> +{
> +	u64 status;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct hv_input_set_system_property *in;
> +	acpi_status acpi_status;
> +	u8 sleep_type_a, sleep_type_b;
> +
> +	if (!acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S5)) {
> +		pr_err("%s: S5 sleep state not supported.\n", __func__);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	acpi_status = acpi_get_sleep_type_data(ACPI_STATE_S5, &sleep_type_a,
> +					       &sleep_type_b);
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_status))
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	local_irq_save(flags);
> +	in = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
> +	memset(in, 0, sizeof(*in));
> +
> +	in->property_id = HV_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_SLEEP_STATE;
> +	in->set_sleep_state_info.sleep_state = HV_SLEEP_STATE_S5;
> +	in->set_sleep_state_info.pm1a_slp_typ = sleep_type_a;
> +	in->set_sleep_state_info.pm1b_slp_typ = sleep_type_b;
> +
> +	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_SET_SYSTEM_PROPERTY, in, NULL);
> +	local_irq_restore(flags);
> +
> +	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
> +		hv_status_err(status, "\n");
> +		return hv_result_to_errno(status);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This notifier initializes sleep states in mshv hypervisor which will be
> + * used during power off.
> + */
> +static int hv_reboot_notifier_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
> +				      unsigned long code, void *another)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
> +		ret = hv_initialize_sleep_states();
> +
> +	return ret ? NOTIFY_DONE : NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static struct notifier_block hv_reboot_notifier = {
> +	.notifier_call = hv_reboot_notifier_handler,
> +};
> +
> +void hv_sleep_notifiers_register(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&hv_reboot_notifier);
> +	if (ret)
> +		pr_err("%s: cannot register reboot notifier %d\n", __func__,
> +		       ret);
> +}
> +#endif
> -- 
> 2.51.0

[PATCH v6 1/3] hyperv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration
[PATCH v6 2/3] hyperv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state
[PATCH v6 3/3] hyperv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV