[PATCH v6 03/30] objtool: Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump

Alexandre Chartre posted 30 patches 1 week, 3 days ago
[PATCH v6 03/30] objtool: Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
Posted by Alexandre Chartre 1 week, 3 days ago
objtool executes the objdump command to disassemble code. Use libopcodes
instead to have more control about the disassembly scope and output.
If libopcodes is not present then objtool is built without disassembly
support.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
---
 tools/objtool/.gitignore              |   2 +
 tools/objtool/Build                   |   3 +-
 tools/objtool/Makefile                |  25 ++++
 tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c |  12 ++
 tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c   |  12 ++
 tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c       |  12 ++
 tools/objtool/check.c                 |  14 +-
 tools/objtool/disas.c                 | 187 +++++++++++++++++---------
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h  |   9 ++
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h |   5 +
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h |  29 ++++
 11 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/.gitignore b/tools/objtool/.gitignore
index 4faa4dd72f350..759303657bd7c 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/objtool/.gitignore
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
 /objtool
+feature
+FEATURE-DUMP.objtool
 fixdep
 libsubcmd/
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Build b/tools/objtool/Build
index 17e50a1766d0e..9d1e8f28ef953 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Build
+++ b/tools/objtool/Build
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ objtool-y += special.o
 objtool-y += builtin-check.o
 objtool-y += elf.o
 objtool-y += objtool.o
-objtool-y += disas.o
+
+objtool-$(BUILD_DISAS) += disas.o
 
 objtool-$(BUILD_ORC) += orc_gen.o orc_dump.o
 objtool-$(BUILD_KLP) += builtin-klp.o klp-diff.o klp-post-link.o
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index 021f55b7bd872..df793ca6fc1a1 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -70,6 +70,29 @@ OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += $(if $(elfshdr),,-DLIBELF_USE_DEPRECATED)
 # Always want host compilation.
 HOST_OVERRIDES := CC="$(HOSTCC)" LD="$(HOSTLD)" AR="$(HOSTAR)"
 
+#
+# To support disassembly, objtool needs libopcodes which is provided
+# with libbdf (binutils-dev or binutils-devel package).
+#
+FEATURE_USER = .objtool
+FEATURE_TESTS = libbfd disassembler-init-styled
+FEATURE_DISPLAY =
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.feature
+
+ifeq ($(feature-disassembler-init-styled), 1)
+	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISASM_INIT_STYLED
+endif
+
+BUILD_DISAS := n
+
+ifeq ($(feature-libbfd),1)
+	BUILD_DISAS := y
+	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS
+	OBJTOOL_LDFLAGS += -lopcodes
+endif
+
+export BUILD_DISAS
+
 AWK = awk
 MKDIR = mkdir
 
@@ -103,6 +126,8 @@ clean: $(LIBSUBCMD)-clean
 	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, objtool) $(RM) $(OBJTOOL)
 	$(Q)find $(OUTPUT) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.cmd' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete
 	$(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c $(OUTPUT)fixdep
+	$(Q)$(RM) -- $(OUTPUT)FEATURE-DUMP.objtool
+	$(Q)$(RM) -r -- $(OUTPUT)feature
 
 FORCE:
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
index 0115b97c526b8..1de86ebb637d5 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 #include <string.h>
 #include <objtool/check.h>
+#include <objtool/disas.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
 #include <asm/inst.h>
 #include <asm/orc_types.h>
@@ -414,3 +415,14 @@ unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *tabl
 		return reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc);
 	}
 }
+
+#ifdef DISAS
+
+int arch_disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo)
+{
+	return disas_info_init(dinfo, bfd_arch_loongarch,
+			       bfd_mach_loongarch32, bfd_mach_loongarch64,
+			       NULL);
+}
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c
index 3a9b748216edc..4f68b402e7855 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <objtool/check.h>
+#include <objtool/disas.h>
 #include <objtool/elf.h>
 #include <objtool/arch.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
@@ -127,3 +128,14 @@ unsigned int arch_reloc_size(struct reloc *reloc)
 		return 8;
 	}
 }
+
+#ifdef DISAS
+
+int arch_disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo)
+{
+	return disas_info_init(dinfo, bfd_arch_powerpc,
+			       bfd_mach_ppc, bfd_mach_ppc64,
+			       NULL);
+}
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index cc85db7b65a41..83e9c604ce105 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/orc_types.h>
 #include <objtool/check.h>
+#include <objtool/disas.h>
 #include <objtool/elf.h>
 #include <objtool/arch.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
@@ -949,3 +950,14 @@ bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc)
 		return false;
 	}
 }
+
+#ifdef DISAS
+
+int arch_disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo)
+{
+	return disas_info_init(dinfo, bfd_arch_i386,
+			       bfd_mach_i386_i386, bfd_mach_x86_64,
+			       "att");
+}
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 5083e47eef08d..de156e91ee8b7 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -4980,8 +4980,6 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	free_insns(file);
-
 	if (opts.stats) {
 		printf("nr_insns_visited: %ld\n", nr_insns_visited);
 		printf("nr_cfi: %ld\n", nr_cfi);
@@ -4990,8 +4988,10 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
 	}
 
 out:
-	if (!ret && !warnings)
+	if (!ret && !warnings) {
+		free_insns(file);
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (opts.werror && warnings)
 		ret = 1;
@@ -5000,10 +5000,14 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
 		if (opts.werror && warnings)
 			WARN("%d warning(s) upgraded to errors", warnings);
 		disas_ctx = disas_context_create(file);
-		disas_warned_funcs(disas_ctx);
-		disas_context_destroy(disas_ctx);
+		if (disas_ctx) {
+			disas_warned_funcs(disas_ctx);
+			disas_context_destroy(disas_ctx);
+		}
 	}
 
+	free_insns(file);
+
 	if (opts.backup && make_backup())
 		return 1;
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/disas.c b/tools/objtool/disas.c
index 7a18e51d43e62..11ac2ec04afc1 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/disas.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/disas.c
@@ -4,18 +4,56 @@
  */
 
 #include <objtool/arch.h>
+#include <objtool/check.h>
 #include <objtool/disas.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
 
+#include <bfd.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <tools/dis-asm-compat.h>
 
 struct disas_context {
 	struct objtool_file *file;
+	disassembler_ftype disassembler;
+	struct disassemble_info info;
 };
 
+#define DINFO_FPRINTF(dinfo, ...)	\
+	((*(dinfo)->fprintf_func)((dinfo)->stream, __VA_ARGS__))
+
+/*
+ * Initialize disassemble info arch, mach (32 or 64-bit) and options.
+ */
+int disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo,
+		    int arch, int mach32, int mach64,
+		    const char *options)
+{
+	struct disas_context *dctx = dinfo->application_data;
+	struct objtool_file *file = dctx->file;
+
+	dinfo->arch = arch;
+
+	switch (file->elf->ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
+	case ELFCLASS32:
+		dinfo->mach = mach32;
+		break;
+	case ELFCLASS64:
+		dinfo->mach = mach64;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dinfo->disassembler_options = options;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct disas_context *disas_context_create(struct objtool_file *file)
 {
 	struct disas_context *dctx;
+	struct disassemble_info *dinfo;
+	int err;
 
 	dctx = malloc(sizeof(*dctx));
 	if (!dctx) {
@@ -24,8 +62,49 @@ struct disas_context *disas_context_create(struct objtool_file *file)
 	}
 
 	dctx->file = file;
+	dinfo = &dctx->info;
+
+	init_disassemble_info_compat(dinfo, stdout,
+				     (fprintf_ftype)fprintf,
+				     fprintf_styled);
+
+	dinfo->read_memory_func = buffer_read_memory;
+	dinfo->application_data = dctx;
+
+	/*
+	 * bfd_openr() is not used to avoid doing ELF data processing
+	 * and caching that has already being done. Here, we just need
+	 * to identify the target file so we call an arch specific
+	 * function to fill some disassemble info (arch, mach).
+	 */
+
+	dinfo->arch = bfd_arch_unknown;
+	dinfo->mach = 0;
+
+	err = arch_disas_info_init(dinfo);
+	if (err || dinfo->arch == bfd_arch_unknown || dinfo->mach == 0) {
+		WARN("failed to init disassembly arch");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	dinfo->endian = (file->elf->ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) ?
+		BFD_ENDIAN_BIG : BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+
+	disassemble_init_for_target(dinfo);
+
+	dctx->disassembler = disassembler(dinfo->arch,
+					  dinfo->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,
+					  dinfo->mach, NULL);
+	if (!dctx->disassembler) {
+		WARN("failed to create disassembler function");
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	return dctx;
+
+error:
+	free(dctx);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 void disas_context_destroy(struct disas_context *dctx)
@@ -33,86 +112,62 @@ void disas_context_destroy(struct disas_context *dctx)
 	free(dctx);
 }
 
-/* 'funcs' is a space-separated list of function names */
-static void disas_funcs(const char *funcs)
+/*
+ * Disassemble a single instruction. Return the size of the instruction.
+ */
+static size_t disas_insn(struct disas_context *dctx,
+			 struct instruction *insn)
 {
-	const char *objdump_str, *cross_compile;
-	int size, ret;
-	char *cmd;
-
-	cross_compile = getenv("CROSS_COMPILE");
-	if (!cross_compile)
-		cross_compile = "";
-
-	objdump_str = "%sobjdump -wdr %s | gawk -M -v _funcs='%s' '"
-			"BEGIN { split(_funcs, funcs); }"
-			"/^$/ { func_match = 0; }"
-			"/<.*>:/ { "
-				"f = gensub(/.*<(.*)>:/, \"\\\\1\", 1);"
-				"for (i in funcs) {"
-					"if (funcs[i] == f) {"
-						"func_match = 1;"
-						"base = strtonum(\"0x\" $1);"
-						"break;"
-					"}"
-				"}"
-			"}"
-			"{"
-				"if (func_match) {"
-					"addr = strtonum(\"0x\" $1);"
-					"printf(\"%%04x \", addr - base);"
-					"print;"
-				"}"
-			"}' 1>&2";
-
-	/* fake snprintf() to calculate the size */
-	size = snprintf(NULL, 0, objdump_str, cross_compile, objname, funcs) + 1;
-	if (size <= 0) {
-		WARN("objdump string size calculation failed");
-		return;
+	disassembler_ftype disasm = dctx->disassembler;
+	struct disassemble_info *dinfo = &dctx->info;
+
+	if (insn->type == INSN_NOP) {
+		DINFO_FPRINTF(dinfo, "nop%d", insn->len);
+		return insn->len;
 	}
 
-	cmd = malloc(size);
+	/*
+	 * Set the disassembler buffer to read data from the section
+	 * containing the instruction to disassemble.
+	 */
+	dinfo->buffer = insn->sec->data->d_buf;
+	dinfo->buffer_vma = 0;
+	dinfo->buffer_length = insn->sec->sh.sh_size;
 
-	/* real snprintf() */
-	snprintf(cmd, size, objdump_str, cross_compile, objname, funcs);
-	ret = system(cmd);
-	if (ret) {
-		WARN("disassembly failed: %d", ret);
-		return;
+	return disasm(insn->offset, &dctx->info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disassemble a function.
+ */
+static void disas_func(struct disas_context *dctx, struct symbol *func)
+{
+	struct instruction *insn;
+	size_t addr;
+
+	printf("%s:\n", func->name);
+	sym_for_each_insn(dctx->file, func, insn) {
+		addr = insn->offset;
+		printf(" %6lx:  %s+0x%-6lx      ",
+		       addr, func->name, addr - func->offset);
+		disas_insn(dctx, insn);
+		printf("\n");
 	}
+	printf("\n");
 }
 
+/*
+ * Disassemble all warned functions.
+ */
 void disas_warned_funcs(struct disas_context *dctx)
 {
 	struct symbol *sym;
-	char *funcs = NULL, *tmp;
 
 	if (!dctx)
 		return;
 
 	for_each_sym(dctx->file->elf, sym) {
-		if (sym->warned) {
-			if (!funcs) {
-				funcs = malloc(strlen(sym->name) + 1);
-				if (!funcs) {
-					ERROR_GLIBC("malloc");
-					return;
-				}
-				strcpy(funcs, sym->name);
-			} else {
-				tmp = malloc(strlen(funcs) + strlen(sym->name) + 2);
-				if (!tmp) {
-					ERROR_GLIBC("malloc");
-					return;
-				}
-				sprintf(tmp, "%s %s", funcs, sym->name);
-				free(funcs);
-				funcs = tmp;
-			}
-		}
+		if (sym->warned)
+			disas_func(dctx, sym);
 	}
-
-	if (funcs)
-		disas_funcs(funcs);
 }
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
index d89f8b5ec14e3..18c0e69ee6170 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
@@ -103,4 +103,13 @@ bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
 unsigned int arch_reloc_size(struct reloc *reloc);
 unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *table);
 
+#ifdef DISAS
+
+#include <bfd.h>
+#include <dis-asm.h>
+
+int arch_disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
+
 #endif /* _ARCH_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
index d73b0c3ae1ee3..674f57466d125 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
@@ -127,4 +127,9 @@ struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruc
 	     insn && insn->sec == _sec;					\
 	     insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
 
+#define sym_for_each_insn(file, sym, insn)				\
+	for (insn = find_insn(file, sym->sec, sym->offset);		\
+	     insn && insn->offset < sym->offset + sym->len;		\
+	     insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
+
 #endif /* _CHECK_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h
index 5c543b69fc612..3ec3ce2e4e6f0 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h
@@ -7,8 +7,37 @@
 #define _DISAS_H
 
 struct disas_context;
+struct disassemble_info;
+
+#ifdef DISAS
+
 struct disas_context *disas_context_create(struct objtool_file *file);
 void disas_context_destroy(struct disas_context *dctx);
 void disas_warned_funcs(struct disas_context *dctx);
+int disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo,
+		    int arch, int mach32, int mach64,
+		    const char *options);
+
+#else /* DISAS */
+
+#include <objtool/warn.h>
+
+static inline struct disas_context *disas_context_create(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	WARN("Rebuild with libopcodes for disassembly support");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void disas_context_destroy(struct disas_context *dctx) {}
+static inline void disas_warned_funcs(struct disas_context *dctx) {}
+
+static inline int disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo,
+				  int arch, int mach32, int mach64,
+				  const char *options)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
 
 #endif /* _DISAS_H */
-- 
2.43.5
Re: [PATCH v6 03/30] objtool: Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
Posted by Nathan Chancellor 6 days, 7 hours ago
Hi Alexandre,

On Fri, Nov 21, 2025 at 10:53:13AM +0100, Alexandre Chartre wrote:
> objtool executes the objdump command to disassemble code. Use libopcodes
> instead to have more control about the disassembly scope and output.
> If libopcodes is not present then objtool is built without disassembly
> support.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
...
> diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
> index d89f8b5ec14e3..18c0e69ee6170 100644
> --- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
> +++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
> @@ -103,4 +103,13 @@ bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
>  unsigned int arch_reloc_size(struct reloc *reloc);
>  unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *table);
>  
> +#ifdef DISAS
> +
> +#include <bfd.h>

This include of bfd.h breaks the build for me:

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-linux- clean defconfig bzImage
  In file included from tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h:108,
                   from check.c:14:
  /usr/include/bfd.h:35:2: error: #error config.h must be included before this header
     35 | #error config.h must be included before this header
        |  ^~~~~
  ...

where my bfd.h has:

  #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
  #define __BFD_H_SEEN__

  /* PR 14072: Ensure that config.h is included first.  */
  #if !defined PACKAGE && !defined PACKAGE_VERSION
  #error config.h must be included before this header
  #endif

Something like this cures it for me but I am not sure if that is a
proper fix or not since I see config.h in my binutils build folder has
many other defines.

Cheers,
Nathan

diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index df793ca6fc1a..96df4a73da23 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ BUILD_DISAS := n
 
 ifeq ($(feature-libbfd),1)
 	BUILD_DISAS := y
-	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS
+	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS -DPACKAGE="objtool-disas"
 	OBJTOOL_LDFLAGS += -lopcodes
 endif
Re: [PATCH v6 03/30] objtool: Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
Posted by Alexandre Chartre 5 days, 16 hours ago
On 11/25/25 19:16, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> Hi Alexandre,
> 
> On Fri, Nov 21, 2025 at 10:53:13AM +0100, Alexandre Chartre wrote:
>> objtool executes the objdump command to disassemble code. Use libopcodes
>> instead to have more control about the disassembly scope and output.
>> If libopcodes is not present then objtool is built without disassembly
>> support.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
> ...
>> diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
>> index d89f8b5ec14e3..18c0e69ee6170 100644
>> --- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
>> +++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
>> @@ -103,4 +103,13 @@ bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
>>   unsigned int arch_reloc_size(struct reloc *reloc);
>>   unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *table);
>>   
>> +#ifdef DISAS
>> +
>> +#include <bfd.h>
> 
> This include of bfd.h breaks the build for me:
> 
>    $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-linux- clean defconfig bzImage
>    In file included from tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h:108,
>                     from check.c:14:
>    /usr/include/bfd.h:35:2: error: #error config.h must be included before this header
>       35 | #error config.h must be included before this header
>          |  ^~~~~
>    ...
> 
> where my bfd.h has:
> 
>    #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
>    #define __BFD_H_SEEN__
> 
>    /* PR 14072: Ensure that config.h is included first.  */
>    #if !defined PACKAGE && !defined PACKAGE_VERSION
>    #error config.h must be included before this header
>    #endif

This check is effectively present in the bfd.h file generated from the
binutils source code. However it is not present in the bfd.h file provided
by the binutils RPM. I think this explained why we haven't seen this issue
so far.

For history, this was introduced in 2012 for bug 14072. Then there was
complaints reported in bug 14243 and 15920. But it was decided not to
remove this change, and the suggested fix was to define PACKAGE when
including bfd.h.

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14072
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15920

And Redhat has fixed the issue for the binutils RPM by removing this test:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243


> Something like this cures it for me but I am not sure if that is a
> proper fix or not since I see config.h in my binutils build folder has
> many other defines.
> 
> Cheers,
> Nathan
> 
> diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
> index df793ca6fc1a..96df4a73da23 100644
> --- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ BUILD_DISAS := n
>   
>   ifeq ($(feature-libbfd),1)
>   	BUILD_DISAS := y
> -	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS
> +	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS -DPACKAGE="objtool-disas"
>   	OBJTOOL_LDFLAGS += -lopcodes
>   endif
>   

This is the proper fix (as indicated in the binutils bugs), and this is
what the other kernel tools using bfd.h (bpf and perf) do. I will create
a patch with your suggestion.

Thanks,

alex.
Re: [PATCH v6 03/30] objtool: Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
Posted by David Laight 5 days, 15 hours ago
On Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:00:36 +0100
Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> wrote:

> On 11/25/25 19:16, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> > Hi Alexandre,
> > 
> > On Fri, Nov 21, 2025 at 10:53:13AM +0100, Alexandre Chartre wrote:  
> >> objtool executes the objdump command to disassemble code. Use libopcodes
> >> instead to have more control about the disassembly scope and output.
> >> If libopcodes is not present then objtool is built without disassembly
> >> support.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>  
> > ...  
> >> diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
> >> index d89f8b5ec14e3..18c0e69ee6170 100644
> >> --- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
> >> +++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
> >> @@ -103,4 +103,13 @@ bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
> >>   unsigned int arch_reloc_size(struct reloc *reloc);
> >>   unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *table);
> >>   
> >> +#ifdef DISAS
> >> +
> >> +#include <bfd.h>  
> > 
> > This include of bfd.h breaks the build for me:
> > 
> >    $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-linux- clean defconfig bzImage
> >    In file included from tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h:108,
> >                     from check.c:14:
> >    /usr/include/bfd.h:35:2: error: #error config.h must be included before this header
> >       35 | #error config.h must be included before this header
> >          |  ^~~~~
> >    ...
> > 
> > where my bfd.h has:
> > 
> >    #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
> >    #define __BFD_H_SEEN__
> > 
> >    /* PR 14072: Ensure that config.h is included first.  */
> >    #if !defined PACKAGE && !defined PACKAGE_VERSION
> >    #error config.h must be included before this header
> >    #endif  
> 
> This check is effectively present in the bfd.h file generated from the
> binutils source code. However it is not present in the bfd.h file provided
> by the binutils RPM. I think this explained why we haven't seen this issue
> so far.
> 
> For history, this was introduced in 2012 for bug 14072. Then there was
> complaints reported in bug 14243 and 15920. But it was decided not to
> remove this change, and the suggested fix was to define PACKAGE when
> including bfd.h.
> 
> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14072
> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243
> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15920
> 
> And Redhat has fixed the issue for the binutils RPM by removing this test:
> 
> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243
> 
> 
> > Something like this cures it for me but I am not sure if that is a
> > proper fix or not since I see config.h in my binutils build folder has
> > many other defines.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Nathan
> > 
> > diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
> > index df793ca6fc1a..96df4a73da23 100644
> > --- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
> > +++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
> > @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ BUILD_DISAS := n
> >   
> >   ifeq ($(feature-libbfd),1)
> >   	BUILD_DISAS := y
> > -	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS
> > +	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS -DPACKAGE="objtool-disas"
> >   	OBJTOOL_LDFLAGS += -lopcodes
> >   endif
> >     
> 
> This is the proper fix (as indicated in the binutils bugs), and this is
> what the other kernel tools using bfd.h (bpf and perf) do. I will create
> a patch with your suggestion.

ISTM that defining it just before including bfd.h is cleaner and more obvious.

	David

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> alex.
> 
>
Re: [PATCH v6 03/30] objtool: Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
Posted by Alexandre Chartre 5 days, 14 hours ago
On 11/26/25 11:07, David Laight wrote:
> On Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:00:36 +0100
> Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 11/25/25 19:16, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
>>> Hi Alexandre,
>>>
>>> On Fri, Nov 21, 2025 at 10:53:13AM +0100, Alexandre Chartre wrote:
>>>> objtool executes the objdump command to disassemble code. Use libopcodes
>>>> instead to have more control about the disassembly scope and output.
>>>> If libopcodes is not present then objtool is built without disassembly
>>>> support.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
>>> ...
>>>> diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
>>>> index d89f8b5ec14e3..18c0e69ee6170 100644
>>>> --- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
>>>> +++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
>>>> @@ -103,4 +103,13 @@ bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
>>>>    unsigned int arch_reloc_size(struct reloc *reloc);
>>>>    unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *table);
>>>>    
>>>> +#ifdef DISAS
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <bfd.h>
>>>
>>> This include of bfd.h breaks the build for me:
>>>
>>>     $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-linux- clean defconfig bzImage
>>>     In file included from tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h:108,
>>>                      from check.c:14:
>>>     /usr/include/bfd.h:35:2: error: #error config.h must be included before this header
>>>        35 | #error config.h must be included before this header
>>>           |  ^~~~~
>>>     ...
>>>
>>> where my bfd.h has:
>>>
>>>     #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
>>>     #define __BFD_H_SEEN__
>>>
>>>     /* PR 14072: Ensure that config.h is included first.  */
>>>     #if !defined PACKAGE && !defined PACKAGE_VERSION
>>>     #error config.h must be included before this header
>>>     #endif
>>
>> This check is effectively present in the bfd.h file generated from the
>> binutils source code. However it is not present in the bfd.h file provided
>> by the binutils RPM. I think this explained why we haven't seen this issue
>> so far.
>>
>> For history, this was introduced in 2012 for bug 14072. Then there was
>> complaints reported in bug 14243 and 15920. But it was decided not to
>> remove this change, and the suggested fix was to define PACKAGE when
>> including bfd.h.
>>
>> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14072
>> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243
>> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15920
>>
>> And Redhat has fixed the issue for the binutils RPM by removing this test:
>>
>> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243
>>
>>
>>> Something like this cures it for me but I am not sure if that is a
>>> proper fix or not since I see config.h in my binutils build folder has
>>> many other defines.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Nathan
>>>
>>> diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
>>> index df793ca6fc1a..96df4a73da23 100644
>>> --- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
>>> +++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
>>> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ BUILD_DISAS := n
>>>    
>>>    ifeq ($(feature-libbfd),1)
>>>    	BUILD_DISAS := y
>>> -	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS
>>> +	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS -DPACKAGE="objtool-disas"
>>>    	OBJTOOL_LDFLAGS += -lopcodes
>>>    endif
>>>      
>>
>> This is the proper fix (as indicated in the binutils bugs), and this is
>> what the other kernel tools using bfd.h (bpf and perf) do. I will create
>> a patch with your suggestion.
> 
> ISTM that defining it just before including bfd.h is cleaner and more obvious.
> 

bfd.h is included at two different places: in arch.h and disas.c (and disas.c
includes arch.h). So we would need to ensure that PACKAGE always has the same
definition otherwise we will have a redefine error.

So I think it is simpler to have a global definition with -DPACKAGE.
Similarly, bpf has multiple includes and uses -DPACKAGE=bpf, while perf has
a single include and use a single define before the include.

alex.
[tip: objtool/core] objtool: Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
Posted by tip-bot2 for Alexandre Chartre 1 week ago
The following commit has been merged into the objtool/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     59953303827eceb06d486ba66cc0d71f55ded8ec
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/59953303827eceb06d486ba66cc0d71f55ded8ec
Author:        Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
AuthorDate:    Fri, 21 Nov 2025 10:53:13 +01:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Fri, 21 Nov 2025 15:30:07 +01:00

objtool: Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump

objtool executes the objdump command to disassemble code. Use libopcodes
instead to have more control about the disassembly scope and output.
If libopcodes is not present then objtool is built without disassembly
support.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121095340.464045-4-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
---
 tools/objtool/.gitignore              |   2 +-
 tools/objtool/Build                   |   3 +-
 tools/objtool/Makefile                |  25 +++-
 tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c |  12 ++-
 tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c   |  12 ++-
 tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c       |  12 ++-
 tools/objtool/check.c                 |  14 +-
 tools/objtool/disas.c                 | 187 ++++++++++++++++---------
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h  |   9 +-
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h |   5 +-
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h |  29 ++++-
 11 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/.gitignore b/tools/objtool/.gitignore
index 4faa4dd..7593036 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/objtool/.gitignore
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
 /objtool
+feature
+FEATURE-DUMP.objtool
 fixdep
 libsubcmd/
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Build b/tools/objtool/Build
index 17e50a1..9d1e8f2 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Build
+++ b/tools/objtool/Build
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ objtool-y += special.o
 objtool-y += builtin-check.o
 objtool-y += elf.o
 objtool-y += objtool.o
-objtool-y += disas.o
+
+objtool-$(BUILD_DISAS) += disas.o
 
 objtool-$(BUILD_ORC) += orc_gen.o orc_dump.o
 objtool-$(BUILD_KLP) += builtin-klp.o klp-diff.o klp-post-link.o
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index 021f55b..df793ca 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -70,6 +70,29 @@ OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += $(if $(elfshdr),,-DLIBELF_USE_DEPRECATED)
 # Always want host compilation.
 HOST_OVERRIDES := CC="$(HOSTCC)" LD="$(HOSTLD)" AR="$(HOSTAR)"
 
+#
+# To support disassembly, objtool needs libopcodes which is provided
+# with libbdf (binutils-dev or binutils-devel package).
+#
+FEATURE_USER = .objtool
+FEATURE_TESTS = libbfd disassembler-init-styled
+FEATURE_DISPLAY =
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.feature
+
+ifeq ($(feature-disassembler-init-styled), 1)
+	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISASM_INIT_STYLED
+endif
+
+BUILD_DISAS := n
+
+ifeq ($(feature-libbfd),1)
+	BUILD_DISAS := y
+	OBJTOOL_CFLAGS += -DDISAS
+	OBJTOOL_LDFLAGS += -lopcodes
+endif
+
+export BUILD_DISAS
+
 AWK = awk
 MKDIR = mkdir
 
@@ -103,6 +126,8 @@ clean: $(LIBSUBCMD)-clean
 	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, objtool) $(RM) $(OBJTOOL)
 	$(Q)find $(OUTPUT) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.cmd' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete
 	$(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c $(OUTPUT)fixdep
+	$(Q)$(RM) -- $(OUTPUT)FEATURE-DUMP.objtool
+	$(Q)$(RM) -r -- $(OUTPUT)feature
 
 FORCE:
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
index 0115b97..1de86eb 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 #include <string.h>
 #include <objtool/check.h>
+#include <objtool/disas.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
 #include <asm/inst.h>
 #include <asm/orc_types.h>
@@ -414,3 +415,14 @@ unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *tabl
 		return reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc);
 	}
 }
+
+#ifdef DISAS
+
+int arch_disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo)
+{
+	return disas_info_init(dinfo, bfd_arch_loongarch,
+			       bfd_mach_loongarch32, bfd_mach_loongarch64,
+			       NULL);
+}
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c
index 3a9b748..4f68b40 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/powerpc/decode.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <objtool/check.h>
+#include <objtool/disas.h>
 #include <objtool/elf.h>
 #include <objtool/arch.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
@@ -127,3 +128,14 @@ unsigned int arch_reloc_size(struct reloc *reloc)
 		return 8;
 	}
 }
+
+#ifdef DISAS
+
+int arch_disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo)
+{
+	return disas_info_init(dinfo, bfd_arch_powerpc,
+			       bfd_mach_ppc, bfd_mach_ppc64,
+			       NULL);
+}
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index cc85db7..83e9c60 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/orc_types.h>
 #include <objtool/check.h>
+#include <objtool/disas.h>
 #include <objtool/elf.h>
 #include <objtool/arch.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
@@ -949,3 +950,14 @@ bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc)
 		return false;
 	}
 }
+
+#ifdef DISAS
+
+int arch_disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo)
+{
+	return disas_info_init(dinfo, bfd_arch_i386,
+			       bfd_mach_i386_i386, bfd_mach_x86_64,
+			       "att");
+}
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 8b1a6a5..21d45a3 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -4926,8 +4926,6 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	free_insns(file);
-
 	if (opts.stats) {
 		printf("nr_insns_visited: %ld\n", nr_insns_visited);
 		printf("nr_cfi: %ld\n", nr_cfi);
@@ -4936,8 +4934,10 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
 	}
 
 out:
-	if (!ret && !warnings)
+	if (!ret && !warnings) {
+		free_insns(file);
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (opts.werror && warnings)
 		ret = 1;
@@ -4946,10 +4946,14 @@ out:
 		if (opts.werror && warnings)
 			WARN("%d warning(s) upgraded to errors", warnings);
 		disas_ctx = disas_context_create(file);
-		disas_warned_funcs(disas_ctx);
-		disas_context_destroy(disas_ctx);
+		if (disas_ctx) {
+			disas_warned_funcs(disas_ctx);
+			disas_context_destroy(disas_ctx);
+		}
 	}
 
+	free_insns(file);
+
 	if (opts.backup && make_backup())
 		return 1;
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/disas.c b/tools/objtool/disas.c
index 7a18e51..11ac2ec 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/disas.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/disas.c
@@ -4,18 +4,56 @@
  */
 
 #include <objtool/arch.h>
+#include <objtool/check.h>
 #include <objtool/disas.h>
 #include <objtool/warn.h>
 
+#include <bfd.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <tools/dis-asm-compat.h>
 
 struct disas_context {
 	struct objtool_file *file;
+	disassembler_ftype disassembler;
+	struct disassemble_info info;
 };
 
+#define DINFO_FPRINTF(dinfo, ...)	\
+	((*(dinfo)->fprintf_func)((dinfo)->stream, __VA_ARGS__))
+
+/*
+ * Initialize disassemble info arch, mach (32 or 64-bit) and options.
+ */
+int disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo,
+		    int arch, int mach32, int mach64,
+		    const char *options)
+{
+	struct disas_context *dctx = dinfo->application_data;
+	struct objtool_file *file = dctx->file;
+
+	dinfo->arch = arch;
+
+	switch (file->elf->ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
+	case ELFCLASS32:
+		dinfo->mach = mach32;
+		break;
+	case ELFCLASS64:
+		dinfo->mach = mach64;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dinfo->disassembler_options = options;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct disas_context *disas_context_create(struct objtool_file *file)
 {
 	struct disas_context *dctx;
+	struct disassemble_info *dinfo;
+	int err;
 
 	dctx = malloc(sizeof(*dctx));
 	if (!dctx) {
@@ -24,8 +62,49 @@ struct disas_context *disas_context_create(struct objtool_file *file)
 	}
 
 	dctx->file = file;
+	dinfo = &dctx->info;
+
+	init_disassemble_info_compat(dinfo, stdout,
+				     (fprintf_ftype)fprintf,
+				     fprintf_styled);
+
+	dinfo->read_memory_func = buffer_read_memory;
+	dinfo->application_data = dctx;
+
+	/*
+	 * bfd_openr() is not used to avoid doing ELF data processing
+	 * and caching that has already being done. Here, we just need
+	 * to identify the target file so we call an arch specific
+	 * function to fill some disassemble info (arch, mach).
+	 */
+
+	dinfo->arch = bfd_arch_unknown;
+	dinfo->mach = 0;
+
+	err = arch_disas_info_init(dinfo);
+	if (err || dinfo->arch == bfd_arch_unknown || dinfo->mach == 0) {
+		WARN("failed to init disassembly arch");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	dinfo->endian = (file->elf->ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) ?
+		BFD_ENDIAN_BIG : BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+
+	disassemble_init_for_target(dinfo);
+
+	dctx->disassembler = disassembler(dinfo->arch,
+					  dinfo->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,
+					  dinfo->mach, NULL);
+	if (!dctx->disassembler) {
+		WARN("failed to create disassembler function");
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	return dctx;
+
+error:
+	free(dctx);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 void disas_context_destroy(struct disas_context *dctx)
@@ -33,86 +112,62 @@ void disas_context_destroy(struct disas_context *dctx)
 	free(dctx);
 }
 
-/* 'funcs' is a space-separated list of function names */
-static void disas_funcs(const char *funcs)
+/*
+ * Disassemble a single instruction. Return the size of the instruction.
+ */
+static size_t disas_insn(struct disas_context *dctx,
+			 struct instruction *insn)
 {
-	const char *objdump_str, *cross_compile;
-	int size, ret;
-	char *cmd;
-
-	cross_compile = getenv("CROSS_COMPILE");
-	if (!cross_compile)
-		cross_compile = "";
-
-	objdump_str = "%sobjdump -wdr %s | gawk -M -v _funcs='%s' '"
-			"BEGIN { split(_funcs, funcs); }"
-			"/^$/ { func_match = 0; }"
-			"/<.*>:/ { "
-				"f = gensub(/.*<(.*)>:/, \"\\\\1\", 1);"
-				"for (i in funcs) {"
-					"if (funcs[i] == f) {"
-						"func_match = 1;"
-						"base = strtonum(\"0x\" $1);"
-						"break;"
-					"}"
-				"}"
-			"}"
-			"{"
-				"if (func_match) {"
-					"addr = strtonum(\"0x\" $1);"
-					"printf(\"%%04x \", addr - base);"
-					"print;"
-				"}"
-			"}' 1>&2";
-
-	/* fake snprintf() to calculate the size */
-	size = snprintf(NULL, 0, objdump_str, cross_compile, objname, funcs) + 1;
-	if (size <= 0) {
-		WARN("objdump string size calculation failed");
-		return;
+	disassembler_ftype disasm = dctx->disassembler;
+	struct disassemble_info *dinfo = &dctx->info;
+
+	if (insn->type == INSN_NOP) {
+		DINFO_FPRINTF(dinfo, "nop%d", insn->len);
+		return insn->len;
 	}
 
-	cmd = malloc(size);
+	/*
+	 * Set the disassembler buffer to read data from the section
+	 * containing the instruction to disassemble.
+	 */
+	dinfo->buffer = insn->sec->data->d_buf;
+	dinfo->buffer_vma = 0;
+	dinfo->buffer_length = insn->sec->sh.sh_size;
 
-	/* real snprintf() */
-	snprintf(cmd, size, objdump_str, cross_compile, objname, funcs);
-	ret = system(cmd);
-	if (ret) {
-		WARN("disassembly failed: %d", ret);
-		return;
+	return disasm(insn->offset, &dctx->info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disassemble a function.
+ */
+static void disas_func(struct disas_context *dctx, struct symbol *func)
+{
+	struct instruction *insn;
+	size_t addr;
+
+	printf("%s:\n", func->name);
+	sym_for_each_insn(dctx->file, func, insn) {
+		addr = insn->offset;
+		printf(" %6lx:  %s+0x%-6lx      ",
+		       addr, func->name, addr - func->offset);
+		disas_insn(dctx, insn);
+		printf("\n");
 	}
+	printf("\n");
 }
 
+/*
+ * Disassemble all warned functions.
+ */
 void disas_warned_funcs(struct disas_context *dctx)
 {
 	struct symbol *sym;
-	char *funcs = NULL, *tmp;
 
 	if (!dctx)
 		return;
 
 	for_each_sym(dctx->file->elf, sym) {
-		if (sym->warned) {
-			if (!funcs) {
-				funcs = malloc(strlen(sym->name) + 1);
-				if (!funcs) {
-					ERROR_GLIBC("malloc");
-					return;
-				}
-				strcpy(funcs, sym->name);
-			} else {
-				tmp = malloc(strlen(funcs) + strlen(sym->name) + 2);
-				if (!tmp) {
-					ERROR_GLIBC("malloc");
-					return;
-				}
-				sprintf(tmp, "%s %s", funcs, sym->name);
-				free(funcs);
-				funcs = tmp;
-			}
-		}
+		if (sym->warned)
+			disas_func(dctx, sym);
 	}
-
-	if (funcs)
-		disas_funcs(funcs);
 }
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
index d89f8b5..18c0e69 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/arch.h
@@ -103,4 +103,13 @@ bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
 unsigned int arch_reloc_size(struct reloc *reloc);
 unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *table);
 
+#ifdef DISAS
+
+#include <bfd.h>
+#include <dis-asm.h>
+
+int arch_disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
+
 #endif /* _ARCH_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
index d73b0c3..674f574 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
@@ -127,4 +127,9 @@ struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruc
 	     insn && insn->sec == _sec;					\
 	     insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
 
+#define sym_for_each_insn(file, sym, insn)				\
+	for (insn = find_insn(file, sym->sec, sym->offset);		\
+	     insn && insn->offset < sym->offset + sym->len;		\
+	     insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
+
 #endif /* _CHECK_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h
index 5c543b6..3ec3ce2 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/disas.h
@@ -7,8 +7,37 @@
 #define _DISAS_H
 
 struct disas_context;
+struct disassemble_info;
+
+#ifdef DISAS
+
 struct disas_context *disas_context_create(struct objtool_file *file);
 void disas_context_destroy(struct disas_context *dctx);
 void disas_warned_funcs(struct disas_context *dctx);
+int disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo,
+		    int arch, int mach32, int mach64,
+		    const char *options);
+
+#else /* DISAS */
+
+#include <objtool/warn.h>
+
+static inline struct disas_context *disas_context_create(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	WARN("Rebuild with libopcodes for disassembly support");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void disas_context_destroy(struct disas_context *dctx) {}
+static inline void disas_warned_funcs(struct disas_context *dctx) {}
+
+static inline int disas_info_init(struct disassemble_info *dinfo,
+				  int arch, int mach32, int mach64,
+				  const char *options)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#endif /* DISAS */
 
 #endif /* _DISAS_H */