[PATCH v4 04/10] perf stat-shadow: Read tool events directly

Ian Rogers posted 10 patches 2 months, 3 weeks ago
[PATCH v4 04/10] perf stat-shadow: Read tool events directly
Posted by Ian Rogers 2 months, 3 weeks ago
When reading time values for metrics don't use the globals updated in
builtin-stat, just read the events as regular events. The only
exception is for time events where nanoseconds need converting to
seconds as metrics assume time metrics are in seconds.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c | 149 +++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
index b3b482e1808f..6c1ad78604e1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
@@ -26,7 +26,32 @@ void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
 	memset(&ru_stats, 0, sizeof(ru_stats));
 }
 
-static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
+static bool tool_pmu__is_time_event(const struct perf_stat_config *config,
+				   const struct evsel *evsel, int *tool_aggr_idx)
+{
+	enum tool_pmu_event event = evsel__tool_event(evsel);
+	int aggr_idx;
+
+	if (event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME &&
+	    event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME &&
+	    event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME)
+		return false;
+
+	if (config) {
+		cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
+			if (config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu.cpu == 0) {
+				*tool_aggr_idx = aggr_idx;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		pr_debug("Unexpected CPU0 missing in aggregation for tool event.\n");
+	}
+	*tool_aggr_idx = 0; /* Assume the first aggregation index works. */
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int prepare_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
+			  const struct metric_expr *mexp,
 			  const struct evsel *evsel,
 			  struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
 			  int aggr_idx)
@@ -36,93 +61,51 @@ static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
+		int source_count = 0, tool_aggr_idx;
+		bool is_tool_time =
+			tool_pmu__is_time_event(config, metric_events[i], &tool_aggr_idx);
+		struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
+		struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
 		char *n;
 		double val;
-		int source_count = 0;
 
-		if (evsel__is_tool(metric_events[i])) {
-			struct stats *stats;
-			double scale;
-
-			switch (evsel__tool_event(metric_events[i])) {
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME:
-				stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats;
-				scale = 1e-9;
-				break;
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME:
-				stats = &ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat;
-				scale = 1e-6;
+		/*
+		 * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not reading the
+		 * leader's stats, determine the stats for the appropriate
+		 * uncore PMU.
+		 */
+		if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
+		    evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
+		    mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
+			struct evsel *pos;
+
+			evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
+				if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
+					continue;
+				if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
+					continue;
+				ps = pos->stats;
+				source_count = 1;
 				break;
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME:
-				stats = &ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat;
-				scale = 1e-6;
-				break;
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NONE:
-				pr_err("Invalid tool event 'none'");
-				abort();
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_MAX:
-				pr_err("Invalid tool event 'max'");
-				abort();
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_HAS_PMEM:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CORES:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS_ONLINE:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_DIES:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_PACKAGES:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SLOTS:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SMT_ON:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TSC_FREQ:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_CORE_WIDE:
-			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_TARGET_CPU:
-			default:
-				pr_err("Unexpected tool event '%s'", evsel__name(metric_events[i]));
-				abort();
 			}
-			val = avg_stats(stats) * scale;
-			source_count = 1;
-		} else {
-			struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
-			struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
-
+		}
+		/* Time events are always on CPU0, the first aggregation index. */
+		aggr = &ps->aggr[is_tool_time ? tool_aggr_idx : aggr_idx];
+		if (!aggr || !metric_events[i]->supported) {
 			/*
-			 * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not
-			 * reading the leader's stats, determine the stats for
-			 * the appropriate uncore PMU.
+			 * Not supported events will have a count of 0, which
+			 * can be confusing in a metric. Explicitly set the
+			 * value to NAN. Not counted events (enable time of 0)
+			 * are read as 0.
 			 */
-			if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
-			    evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
-			    mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
-				struct evsel *pos;
-
-				evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
-					if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
-						continue;
-					if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
-						continue;
-					ps = pos->stats;
-					source_count = 1;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
-			if (!aggr)
-				break;
-
-			if (!metric_events[i]->supported) {
-				/*
-				 * Not supported events will have a count of 0,
-				 * which can be confusing in a
-				 * metric. Explicitly set the value to NAN. Not
-				 * counted events (enable time of 0) are read as
-				 * 0.
-				 */
-				val = NAN;
-				source_count = 0;
-			} else {
-				val = aggr->counts.val;
-				if (!source_count)
-					source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
-			}
+			val = NAN;
+			source_count = 0;
+		} else {
+			val = aggr->counts.val;
+			if (is_tool_time)
+				val *= 1e-9; /* Convert time event nanoseconds to seconds. */
+			if (!source_count)
+				source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
 		}
 		n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]));
 		if (!n)
@@ -168,7 +151,7 @@ static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 		pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(config->user_requested_cpu_list);
 	pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;
 	pctx->sctx.system_wide = config->system_wide;
-	i = prepare_metric(mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
+	i = prepare_metric(config, mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
 	if (i < 0) {
 		expr__ctx_free(pctx);
 		return;
@@ -229,7 +212,7 @@ double test_generic_metric(struct metric_expr *mexp, int aggr_idx)
 	if (!pctx)
 		return NAN;
 
-	if (prepare_metric(mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
+	if (prepare_metric(/*config=*/NULL, mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
-- 
2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog
Re: [PATCH v4 04/10] perf stat-shadow: Read tool events directly
Posted by Namhyung Kim 2 months, 3 weeks ago
On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 10:05:10AM -0800, Ian Rogers wrote:
> When reading time values for metrics don't use the globals updated in
> builtin-stat, just read the events as regular events. The only
> exception is for time events where nanoseconds need converting to
> seconds as metrics assume time metrics are in seconds.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> ---
>  tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c | 149 +++++++++++++++-------------------
>  1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
> index b3b482e1808f..6c1ad78604e1 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
> @@ -26,7 +26,32 @@ void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
>  	memset(&ru_stats, 0, sizeof(ru_stats));
>  }
>  
> -static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
> +static bool tool_pmu__is_time_event(const struct perf_stat_config *config,
> +				   const struct evsel *evsel, int *tool_aggr_idx)
> +{
> +	enum tool_pmu_event event = evsel__tool_event(evsel);
> +	int aggr_idx;
> +
> +	if (event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME &&
> +	    event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME &&
> +	    event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	if (config) {
> +		cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
> +			if (config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu.cpu == 0) {
> +				*tool_aggr_idx = aggr_idx;
> +				return true;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		pr_debug("Unexpected CPU0 missing in aggregation for tool event.\n");
> +	}
> +	*tool_aggr_idx = 0; /* Assume the first aggregation index works. */
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static int prepare_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
> +			  const struct metric_expr *mexp,
>  			  const struct evsel *evsel,
>  			  struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
>  			  int aggr_idx)
> @@ -36,93 +61,51 @@ static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
>  	int i;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
> +		int source_count = 0, tool_aggr_idx;
> +		bool is_tool_time =
> +			tool_pmu__is_time_event(config, metric_events[i], &tool_aggr_idx);
> +		struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
> +		struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
>  		char *n;
>  		double val;
> -		int source_count = 0;
>  
> -		if (evsel__is_tool(metric_events[i])) {
> -			struct stats *stats;
> -			double scale;
> -
> -			switch (evsel__tool_event(metric_events[i])) {
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME:
> -				stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats;
> -				scale = 1e-9;
> -				break;
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME:
> -				stats = &ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat;
> -				scale = 1e-6;
> +		/*
> +		 * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not reading the
> +		 * leader's stats, determine the stats for the appropriate
> +		 * uncore PMU.
> +		 */
> +		if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
> +		    evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
> +		    mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
> +			struct evsel *pos;
> +
> +			evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
> +				if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
> +					continue;
> +				if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
> +					continue;
> +				ps = pos->stats;
> +				source_count = 1;
>  				break;
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME:
> -				stats = &ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat;
> -				scale = 1e-6;
> -				break;

I think this was broken as it seems to be converted to nsec in the
update_rusage_stats().


> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NONE:
> -				pr_err("Invalid tool event 'none'");
> -				abort();
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_MAX:
> -				pr_err("Invalid tool event 'max'");
> -				abort();
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_HAS_PMEM:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CORES:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS_ONLINE:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_DIES:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_PACKAGES:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SLOTS:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SMT_ON:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TSC_FREQ:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_CORE_WIDE:
> -			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_TARGET_CPU:
> -			default:
> -				pr_err("Unexpected tool event '%s'", evsel__name(metric_events[i]));
> -				abort();
>  			}
> -			val = avg_stats(stats) * scale;
> -			source_count = 1;
> -		} else {
> -			struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
> -			struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
> -
> +		}
> +		/* Time events are always on CPU0, the first aggregation index. */
> +		aggr = &ps->aggr[is_tool_time ? tool_aggr_idx : aggr_idx];
> +		if (!aggr || !metric_events[i]->supported) {
>  			/*
> -			 * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not
> -			 * reading the leader's stats, determine the stats for
> -			 * the appropriate uncore PMU.
> +			 * Not supported events will have a count of 0, which
> +			 * can be confusing in a metric. Explicitly set the
> +			 * value to NAN. Not counted events (enable time of 0)
> +			 * are read as 0.
>  			 */
> -			if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
> -			    evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
> -			    mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
> -				struct evsel *pos;
> -
> -				evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
> -					if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
> -						continue;
> -					if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
> -						continue;
> -					ps = pos->stats;
> -					source_count = 1;
> -					break;
> -				}
> -			}
> -			aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
> -			if (!aggr)
> -				break;
> -
> -			if (!metric_events[i]->supported) {
> -				/*
> -				 * Not supported events will have a count of 0,
> -				 * which can be confusing in a
> -				 * metric. Explicitly set the value to NAN. Not
> -				 * counted events (enable time of 0) are read as
> -				 * 0.
> -				 */
> -				val = NAN;
> -				source_count = 0;
> -			} else {
> -				val = aggr->counts.val;
> -				if (!source_count)
> -					source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
> -			}
> +			val = NAN;
> +			source_count = 0;
> +		} else {
> +			val = aggr->counts.val;
> +			if (is_tool_time)
> +				val *= 1e-9; /* Convert time event nanoseconds to seconds. */

And this code treats all time events are in nsec now.

Thanks,
Namhyung


> +			if (!source_count)
> +				source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
>  		}
>  		n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]));
>  		if (!n)
> @@ -168,7 +151,7 @@ static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
>  		pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(config->user_requested_cpu_list);
>  	pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;
>  	pctx->sctx.system_wide = config->system_wide;
> -	i = prepare_metric(mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
> +	i = prepare_metric(config, mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
>  	if (i < 0) {
>  		expr__ctx_free(pctx);
>  		return;
> @@ -229,7 +212,7 @@ double test_generic_metric(struct metric_expr *mexp, int aggr_idx)
>  	if (!pctx)
>  		return NAN;
>  
> -	if (prepare_metric(mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
> +	if (prepare_metric(/*config=*/NULL, mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
> -- 
> 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog
>
Re: [PATCH v4 04/10] perf stat-shadow: Read tool events directly
Posted by Ian Rogers 2 months, 3 weeks ago
On Mon, Nov 17, 2025 at 6:30 PM Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 10:05:10AM -0800, Ian Rogers wrote:
> > When reading time values for metrics don't use the globals updated in
> > builtin-stat, just read the events as regular events. The only
> > exception is for time events where nanoseconds need converting to
> > seconds as metrics assume time metrics are in seconds.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c | 149 +++++++++++++++-------------------
> >  1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
> > index b3b482e1808f..6c1ad78604e1 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
> > @@ -26,7 +26,32 @@ void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
> >       memset(&ru_stats, 0, sizeof(ru_stats));
> >  }
> >
> > -static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
> > +static bool tool_pmu__is_time_event(const struct perf_stat_config *config,
> > +                                const struct evsel *evsel, int *tool_aggr_idx)
> > +{
> > +     enum tool_pmu_event event = evsel__tool_event(evsel);
> > +     int aggr_idx;
> > +
> > +     if (event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME &&
> > +         event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME &&
> > +         event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME)
> > +             return false;
> > +
> > +     if (config) {
> > +             cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
> > +                     if (config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu.cpu == 0) {
> > +                             *tool_aggr_idx = aggr_idx;
> > +                             return true;
> > +                     }
> > +             }
> > +             pr_debug("Unexpected CPU0 missing in aggregation for tool event.\n");
> > +     }
> > +     *tool_aggr_idx = 0; /* Assume the first aggregation index works. */
> > +     return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int prepare_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
> > +                       const struct metric_expr *mexp,
> >                         const struct evsel *evsel,
> >                         struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
> >                         int aggr_idx)
> > @@ -36,93 +61,51 @@ static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
> >       int i;
> >
> >       for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
> > +             int source_count = 0, tool_aggr_idx;
> > +             bool is_tool_time =
> > +                     tool_pmu__is_time_event(config, metric_events[i], &tool_aggr_idx);
> > +             struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
> > +             struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
> >               char *n;
> >               double val;
> > -             int source_count = 0;
> >
> > -             if (evsel__is_tool(metric_events[i])) {
> > -                     struct stats *stats;
> > -                     double scale;
> > -
> > -                     switch (evsel__tool_event(metric_events[i])) {
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME:
> > -                             stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats;
> > -                             scale = 1e-9;
> > -                             break;
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME:
> > -                             stats = &ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat;
> > -                             scale = 1e-6;
> > +             /*
> > +              * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not reading the
> > +              * leader's stats, determine the stats for the appropriate
> > +              * uncore PMU.
> > +              */
> > +             if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
> > +                 evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
> > +                 mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
> > +                     struct evsel *pos;
> > +
> > +                     evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
> > +                             if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
> > +                                     continue;
> > +                             if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
> > +                                     continue;
> > +                             ps = pos->stats;
> > +                             source_count = 1;
> >                               break;
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME:
> > -                             stats = &ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat;
> > -                             scale = 1e-6;
> > -                             break;
>
> I think this was broken as it seems to be converted to nsec in the
> update_rusage_stats().

The global utime/stime is in usecs as in the name. In the tool_pmu it
is converted to nanoseconds, for consistency with duration_time. In
the new code the counters are all in nanoseconds and so the same
scaling factor can be applied.

> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NONE:
> > -                             pr_err("Invalid tool event 'none'");
> > -                             abort();
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_MAX:
> > -                             pr_err("Invalid tool event 'max'");
> > -                             abort();
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_HAS_PMEM:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CORES:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS_ONLINE:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_DIES:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_PACKAGES:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SLOTS:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SMT_ON:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TSC_FREQ:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_CORE_WIDE:
> > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_TARGET_CPU:
> > -                     default:
> > -                             pr_err("Unexpected tool event '%s'", evsel__name(metric_events[i]));
> > -                             abort();
> >                       }
> > -                     val = avg_stats(stats) * scale;
> > -                     source_count = 1;
> > -             } else {
> > -                     struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
> > -                     struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
> > -
> > +             }
> > +             /* Time events are always on CPU0, the first aggregation index. */
> > +             aggr = &ps->aggr[is_tool_time ? tool_aggr_idx : aggr_idx];
> > +             if (!aggr || !metric_events[i]->supported) {
> >                       /*
> > -                      * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not
> > -                      * reading the leader's stats, determine the stats for
> > -                      * the appropriate uncore PMU.
> > +                      * Not supported events will have a count of 0, which
> > +                      * can be confusing in a metric. Explicitly set the
> > +                      * value to NAN. Not counted events (enable time of 0)
> > +                      * are read as 0.
> >                        */
> > -                     if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
> > -                         evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
> > -                         mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
> > -                             struct evsel *pos;
> > -
> > -                             evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
> > -                                     if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
> > -                                             continue;
> > -                                     if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
> > -                                             continue;
> > -                                     ps = pos->stats;
> > -                                     source_count = 1;
> > -                                     break;
> > -                             }
> > -                     }
> > -                     aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
> > -                     if (!aggr)
> > -                             break;
> > -
> > -                     if (!metric_events[i]->supported) {
> > -                             /*
> > -                              * Not supported events will have a count of 0,
> > -                              * which can be confusing in a
> > -                              * metric. Explicitly set the value to NAN. Not
> > -                              * counted events (enable time of 0) are read as
> > -                              * 0.
> > -                              */
> > -                             val = NAN;
> > -                             source_count = 0;
> > -                     } else {
> > -                             val = aggr->counts.val;
> > -                             if (!source_count)
> > -                                     source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
> > -                     }
> > +                     val = NAN;
> > +                     source_count = 0;
> > +             } else {
> > +                     val = aggr->counts.val;
> > +                     if (is_tool_time)
> > +                             val *= 1e-9; /* Convert time event nanoseconds to seconds. */
>
> And this code treats all time events are in nsec now.

That's correct: user_time, system_time and duration_time are all
counters that give a count in nanoseconds. However, in the metrics, I
guess as the counts are doubles, the time has always been in whole
seconds.

Thanks,
Ian

> Thanks,
> Namhyung
>
>
> > +                     if (!source_count)
> > +                             source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
> >               }
> >               n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]));
> >               if (!n)
> > @@ -168,7 +151,7 @@ static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
> >               pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(config->user_requested_cpu_list);
> >       pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;
> >       pctx->sctx.system_wide = config->system_wide;
> > -     i = prepare_metric(mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
> > +     i = prepare_metric(config, mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
> >       if (i < 0) {
> >               expr__ctx_free(pctx);
> >               return;
> > @@ -229,7 +212,7 @@ double test_generic_metric(struct metric_expr *mexp, int aggr_idx)
> >       if (!pctx)
> >               return NAN;
> >
> > -     if (prepare_metric(mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
> > +     if (prepare_metric(/*config=*/NULL, mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
> >               goto out;
> >
> >       if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
> > --
> > 2.51.2.1041.gc1ab5b90ca-goog
> >
Re: [PATCH v4 04/10] perf stat-shadow: Read tool events directly
Posted by Namhyung Kim 2 months, 3 weeks ago
On Mon, Nov 17, 2025 at 08:36:34PM -0800, Ian Rogers wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 17, 2025 at 6:30 PM Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 10:05:10AM -0800, Ian Rogers wrote:
> > > When reading time values for metrics don't use the globals updated in
> > > builtin-stat, just read the events as regular events. The only
> > > exception is for time events where nanoseconds need converting to
> > > seconds as metrics assume time metrics are in seconds.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> > > ---
[SNIP]
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME:
> > > -                             stats = &ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat;
> > > -                             scale = 1e-6;
> > > -                             break;
> >
> > I think this was broken as it seems to be converted to nsec in the
> > update_rusage_stats().
> 
> The global utime/stime is in usecs as in the name. In the tool_pmu it
> is converted to nanoseconds, for consistency with duration_time. In
> the new code the counters are all in nanoseconds and so the same
> scaling factor can be applied.

What do you mean by global utime/stime?

> 
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NONE:
> > > -                             pr_err("Invalid tool event 'none'");
> > > -                             abort();
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_MAX:
> > > -                             pr_err("Invalid tool event 'max'");
> > > -                             abort();
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_HAS_PMEM:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CORES:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS_ONLINE:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_DIES:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_PACKAGES:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SLOTS:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SMT_ON:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TSC_FREQ:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_CORE_WIDE:
> > > -                     case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_TARGET_CPU:
> > > -                     default:
> > > -                             pr_err("Unexpected tool event '%s'", evsel__name(metric_events[i]));
> > > -                             abort();
> > >                       }
> > > -                     val = avg_stats(stats) * scale;
> > > -                     source_count = 1;
> > > -             } else {
> > > -                     struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
> > > -                     struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
> > > -
> > > +             }
> > > +             /* Time events are always on CPU0, the first aggregation index. */
> > > +             aggr = &ps->aggr[is_tool_time ? tool_aggr_idx : aggr_idx];
> > > +             if (!aggr || !metric_events[i]->supported) {
> > >                       /*
> > > -                      * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not
> > > -                      * reading the leader's stats, determine the stats for
> > > -                      * the appropriate uncore PMU.
> > > +                      * Not supported events will have a count of 0, which
> > > +                      * can be confusing in a metric. Explicitly set the
> > > +                      * value to NAN. Not counted events (enable time of 0)
> > > +                      * are read as 0.
> > >                        */
> > > -                     if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
> > > -                         evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
> > > -                         mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
> > > -                             struct evsel *pos;
> > > -
> > > -                             evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
> > > -                                     if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
> > > -                                             continue;
> > > -                                     if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
> > > -                                             continue;
> > > -                                     ps = pos->stats;
> > > -                                     source_count = 1;
> > > -                                     break;
> > > -                             }
> > > -                     }
> > > -                     aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
> > > -                     if (!aggr)
> > > -                             break;
> > > -
> > > -                     if (!metric_events[i]->supported) {
> > > -                             /*
> > > -                              * Not supported events will have a count of 0,
> > > -                              * which can be confusing in a
> > > -                              * metric. Explicitly set the value to NAN. Not
> > > -                              * counted events (enable time of 0) are read as
> > > -                              * 0.
> > > -                              */
> > > -                             val = NAN;
> > > -                             source_count = 0;
> > > -                     } else {
> > > -                             val = aggr->counts.val;
> > > -                             if (!source_count)
> > > -                                     source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
> > > -                     }
> > > +                     val = NAN;
> > > +                     source_count = 0;
> > > +             } else {
> > > +                     val = aggr->counts.val;
> > > +                     if (is_tool_time)
> > > +                             val *= 1e-9; /* Convert time event nanoseconds to seconds. */
> >
> > And this code treats all time events are in nsec now.
> 
> That's correct: user_time, system_time and duration_time are all
> counters that give a count in nanoseconds. However, in the metrics, I
> guess as the counts are doubles, the time has always been in whole
> seconds.

Yep, I think it's ok.

Thanks,
Namhyung