Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:

commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")

Switch to using system_percpu_wq because system_wq is going away as part of
a workqueue restructuring.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
---
 drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c b/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
index 6f18b4840a25..81307a7b383b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
@@ -3872,7 +3872,7 @@ static void dwc3_gadget_endpoint_stream_event(struct dwc3_ep *dep,
 	case DEPEVT_STREAM_NOSTREAM:
 		dep->flags &= ~DWC3_EP_STREAM_PRIMED;
 		if (dep->flags & DWC3_EP_FORCE_RESTART_STREAM)
-			queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &dep->nostream_work,
+			queue_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, &dep->nostream_work,
 					   msecs_to_jiffies(100));
 		break;
 	}
-- 
2.51.1

On Thu, Nov 06, 2025, Marco Crivellari wrote:
> Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
> used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
> WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
> schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
> again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
> 
> This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
> 
> This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
> the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
> 
> commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
> commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
> 
> Switch to using system_percpu_wq because system_wq is going away as part of
> a workqueue restructuring.
> 
> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c b/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
> index 6f18b4840a25..81307a7b383b 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
> @@ -3872,7 +3872,7 @@ static void dwc3_gadget_endpoint_stream_event(struct dwc3_ep *dep,
>  	case DEPEVT_STREAM_NOSTREAM:
>  		dep->flags &= ~DWC3_EP_STREAM_PRIMED;
>  		if (dep->flags & DWC3_EP_FORCE_RESTART_STREAM)
> -			queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &dep->nostream_work,
> +			queue_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, &dep->nostream_work,
>  					   msecs_to_jiffies(100));
>  		break;
>  	}
> -- 
> 2.51.1
> 

Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>

BR,
Thinh