[PATCH net v4 0/3] mptcp: Fix conflicts between MPTCP and sockmap

Jiayuan Chen posted 3 patches 1 month, 1 week ago
There is a newer version of this series
net/mptcp/protocol.c                          |   6 +-
net/mptcp/subflow.c                           |   8 +
.../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c  | 150 ++++++++++++++++++
.../selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c       |  43 +++++
4 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c
[PATCH net v4 0/3] mptcp: Fix conflicts between MPTCP and sockmap
Posted by Jiayuan Chen 1 month, 1 week ago
Overall, we encountered a warning [1] that can be triggered by running the
selftest I provided.

sockmap works by replacing sk_data_ready, recvmsg, sendmsg operations and
implementing fast socket-level forwarding logic:
1. Users can obtain file descriptors through userspace socket()/accept()
   interfaces, then call BPF syscall to perform these replacements.
2. Users can also use the bpf_sock_hash_update helper (in sockops programs)
   to replace handlers when TCP connections enter ESTABLISHED state
  (BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB/BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB)

However, when combined with MPTCP, an issue arises: MPTCP creates subflow
sk's and performs TCP handshakes, so the BPF program obtains subflow sk's
and may incorrectly replace their sk_prot. We need to reject such
operations. In patch 1, we set psock_update_sk_prot to NULL in the
subflow's custom sk_prot.

Additionally, if the server's listening socket has MPTCP enabled and the
client's TCP also uses MPTCP, we should allow the combination of subflow
and sockmap. This is because the latest Golang programs have enabled MPTCP
for listening sockets by default [2]. For programs already using sockmap,
upgrading Golang should not cause sockmap functionality to fail.

Patch 2 prevents the WARNING from occurring.


[1] truncated warning:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 388 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:68 \
mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380
Modules linked in:
RIP: 0010:mptcp_stream_accept+0x34c/0x380
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000cf3cf8 EFLAGS: 00010202
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 do_accept+0xeb/0x190
 ? __x64_sys_pselect6+0x61/0x80
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30
 ? alloc_fd+0x11e/0x190
 __sys_accept4+0x8c/0x100
 __x64_sys_accept+0x1f/0x30
 x64_sys_call+0x202f/0x20f0
 do_syscall_64+0x72/0x9a0
 ? switch_fpu_return+0x60/0xf0
 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xdb/0x1e0
 ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50
 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0
 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0
 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

[2]: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/607715

---
v3 -> v4: Addressed questions from Matthieu and Paolo, explained sockmap's
          operational mechanism, and finalized the changes
v2 -> v3: Adopted Jakub Sitnicki's suggestions - atomic retrieval of
          sk_family is required
v1 -> v2: Had initial discussion with Matthieu on sockmap and MPTCP
          technical details

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251023125450.105859-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251020060503.325369-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/#t
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/mptcp/a0a2b87119a06c5ffaa51427a0964a05534fe6f1@linux.dev/T/#t

Jiayuan Chen (3):
  mptcp: disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap
  net,mptcp: fix proto fallback detection with BPF
  selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap

 net/mptcp/protocol.c                          |   6 +-
 net/mptcp/subflow.c                           |   8 +
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c  | 150 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c       |  43 +++++
 4 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c


base-commit: 89aec171d9d1ab168e43fcf9754b82e4c0aef9b9
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH net v4 0/3] mptcp: Fix conflicts between MPTCP and sockmap
Posted by Matthieu Baerts 1 month, 1 week ago
Hi Jiayuan,

On 05/11/2025 12:36, Jiayuan Chen wrote:
> Overall, we encountered a warning [1] that can be triggered by running the
> selftest I provided.

Thank you for the v4!

> sockmap works by replacing sk_data_ready, recvmsg, sendmsg operations and
> implementing fast socket-level forwarding logic:
> 1. Users can obtain file descriptors through userspace socket()/accept()
>    interfaces, then call BPF syscall to perform these replacements.
> 2. Users can also use the bpf_sock_hash_update helper (in sockops programs)
>    to replace handlers when TCP connections enter ESTABLISHED state
>   (BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB/BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB)
> 
> However, when combined with MPTCP, an issue arises: MPTCP creates subflow
> sk's and performs TCP handshakes, so the BPF program obtains subflow sk's
> and may incorrectly replace their sk_prot. We need to reject such
> operations. In patch 1, we set psock_update_sk_prot to NULL in the
> subflow's custom sk_prot.

This new version looks good to me. I have some small comments on patches
1 and 2 that can only be addressed if a v5 is needed I think.

I have some questions for the 3rd patch. It would be good if someone
else with more experience with the BPF selftests can also look at it.

> Additionally, if the server's listening socket has MPTCP enabled and the
> client's TCP also uses MPTCP, we should allow the combination of subflow
> and sockmap. This is because the latest Golang programs have enabled MPTCP
> for listening sockets by default [2]. For programs already using sockmap,
> upgrading Golang should not cause sockmap functionality to fail.

Note: even if these patches here are needed to avoid stream corruption
and other issues, in your specific case with sockmap, I think it would
be better to set this env var until MPTCP support is added to sockmap:

  GODEBUG=multipathtcp=0

Cheers,
Matt
-- 
Sponsored by the NGI0 Core fund.