[PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics

Sunday Adelodun posted 1 patch 3 months, 1 week ago
There is a newer version of this series
tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile  |   1 +
.../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c    | 179 ++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 180 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
[PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics
Posted by Sunday Adelodun 3 months, 1 week ago
Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for
UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes.
The tests verify that:

 1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
 2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
 3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
 4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
 5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.

This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify
Linux’s semantics.

Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile  |   1 +
 .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c    | 179 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 180 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \
 	scm_pidfd \
 	scm_rights \
 	unix_connect \
+	unix_connreset \
 # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS
 
 include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f43435d96e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour.
+ *
+ * This test verifies:
+ *  1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
+ *  2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data.
+ *  3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
+ *  4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
+ *  5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
+ *
+ * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
+
+#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock"
+
+static void remove_socket_file(void)
+{
+	unlink(SOCK_PATH);
+}
+
+FIXTURE(unix_sock)
+{
+	int server;
+	int client;
+	int child;
+};
+
+FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock)
+{
+	int socket_type;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+/* Define variants: stream and datagram */
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) {
+	.socket_type = SOCK_STREAM,
+	.name = "SOCK_STREAM",
+};
+
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) {
+	.socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
+	.name = "SOCK_DGRAM",
+};
+
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) {
+	.socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET,
+	.name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET",
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_un addr = {};
+	int err;
+
+	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
+	remove_socket_file();
+
+	self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
+	ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server);
+
+	err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+
+	if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
+		variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
+		err = listen(self->server, 1);
+		ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+
+		self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
+		ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
+
+		err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+		ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+
+		self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL);
+		ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child);
+	} else {
+		/* Datagram: bind and connect only */
+		self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
+		ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
+
+		err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+		ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+	}
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock)
+{
+	if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
+		variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
+		close(self->child);
+
+	close(self->client);
+	close(self->server);
+	remove_socket_file();
+}
+
+/* Test 1: peer closes normally */
+TEST_F(unix_sock, eof)
+{
+	char buf[16] = {};
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	/* Peer closes normally */
+	if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
+		variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
+		close(self->child);
+	else
+		close(self->server);
+
+	n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
+	if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
+		variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
+		ASSERT_EQ(0, n);
+	} else {
+		ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
+		ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */
+TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread)
+{
+	char buf[16] = {};
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	/* Send data that will remain unread by client */
+	send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
+	close(self->child);
+
+	n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
+	if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
+		variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
+		ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
+		ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
+	} else {
+		ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
+		ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */
+TEST_F(unix_sock, dgram_reset)
+{
+	char buf[16] = {};
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
+	close(self->server);
+
+	n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
+	if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
+		variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
+		ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
+		ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
+	} else {
+		ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
+		ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
+	}
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
+
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics
Posted by Kuniyuki Iwashima 3 months, 1 week ago
On Sat, Nov 1, 2025 at 10:23 AM Sunday Adelodun
<adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for
> UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes.
> The tests verify that:
>
>  1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>  2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>  3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>  4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>  5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
>
> This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify
> Linux’s semantics.
>
> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile  |   1 +
>  .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c    | 179 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 180 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \
>         scm_pidfd \
>         scm_rights \
>         unix_connect \
> +       unix_connreset \

patchwork caught this test is not added to .gitignore.
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20251101172230.10179-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com/

Could you add it to this file ?

tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore


>  # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS
>
>  include ../../lib.mk
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6f43435d96e2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour.
> + *
> + * This test verifies:
> + *  1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> + *  2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data.
> + *  3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> + *  4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
> + *  5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
> + *
> + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> +#include <sys/un.h>
> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
> +
> +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock"
> +
> +static void remove_socket_file(void)
> +{
> +       unlink(SOCK_PATH);
> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE(unix_sock)
> +{
> +       int server;
> +       int client;
> +       int child;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock)
> +{
> +       int socket_type;
> +       const char *name;
> +};
> +
> +/* Define variants: stream and datagram */

nit: outdated, maybe simply remove ?

> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) {
> +       .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM,
> +       .name = "SOCK_STREAM",
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) {
> +       .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> +       .name = "SOCK_DGRAM",
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) {
> +       .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET,
> +       .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET",
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock)
> +{
> +       struct sockaddr_un addr = {};
> +       int err;
> +
> +       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
> +       strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
> +       remove_socket_file();
> +
> +       self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
> +       ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server);
> +
> +       err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> +
> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {

patchwork caught mis-alignment here and other places.

I'm using this for emacs, and other editors will have a similar config.

(setq-default c-default-style "linux")

You can check if lines are aligned properly by

$ git show --format=email | ./scripts/checkpatch.pl


> +               err = listen(self->server, 1);
> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> +
> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);

Could you add SOCK_NONBLOCK here too ?


> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
> +
> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> +
> +               self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL);
> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child);
> +       } else {
> +               /* Datagram: bind and connect only */
> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
> +
> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock)
> +{
> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
> +               close(self->child);
> +
> +       close(self->client);
> +       close(self->server);
> +       remove_socket_file();
> +}
> +
> +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */
> +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof)
> +{
> +       char buf[16] = {};
> +       ssize_t n;
> +
> +       /* Peer closes normally */
> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
> +               close(self->child);
> +       else
> +               close(self->server);
> +
> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));

errno is undefined if not set, and same for strerror(errno).

Also, if ASSERT_XXX() below fails, the same information
(test case, errno) is logged.  So, TH_LOG() seems unnecessary.

Maybe try modifying the condition below and see how the
assertion is logged.

> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, n);
> +       } else {
> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */
> +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread)
> +{
> +       char buf[16] = {};
> +       ssize_t n;
> +
> +       /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
> +       send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
> +       close(self->child);
> +
> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> +               ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
> +       } else {
> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */

Now Test 2 and Test 3 look identical ;)

Thanks!

> +TEST_F(unix_sock, dgram_reset)
> +{
> +       char buf[16] = {};
> +       ssize_t n;
> +
> +       send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
> +       close(self->server);
> +
> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> +               ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
> +       } else {
> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
> +
> --
> 2.43.0
>
Re: [PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics
Posted by Sunday Adelodun 3 months, 1 week ago
On 11/2/25 08:32, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 1, 2025 at 10:23 AM Sunday Adelodun
> <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
>> Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for
>> UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes.
>> The tests verify that:
>>
>>   1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>   2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>>   3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>   4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>>   5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
>>
>> This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify
>> Linux’s semantics.
>>
>> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
>> ---
>>   tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile  |   1 +
>>   .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c    | 179 ++++++++++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 180 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>> index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \
>>          scm_pidfd \
>>          scm_rights \
>>          unix_connect \
>> +       unix_connreset \
> patchwork caught this test is not added to .gitignore.
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20251101172230.10179-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com/
>
> Could you add it to this file ?
>
> tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
Oh, thank you for this. will add it
>
>
>>   # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS
>>
>>   include ../../lib.mk
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..6f43435d96e2
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour.
>> + *
>> + * This test verifies:
>> + *  1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>> + *  2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data.
>> + *  3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>> + *  4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>> + *  5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
>> + *
>> + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour.
>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>> +#include <string.h>
>> +#include <fcntl.h>
>> +#include <unistd.h>
>> +#include <errno.h>
>> +#include <sys/socket.h>
>> +#include <sys/un.h>
>> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
>> +
>> +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock"
>> +
>> +static void remove_socket_file(void)
>> +{
>> +       unlink(SOCK_PATH);
>> +}
>> +
>> +FIXTURE(unix_sock)
>> +{
>> +       int server;
>> +       int client;
>> +       int child;
>> +};
>> +
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock)
>> +{
>> +       int socket_type;
>> +       const char *name;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Define variants: stream and datagram */
> nit: outdated, maybe simply remove ?
oh..skipped me.
will do so.
>
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) {
>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM,
>> +       .name = "SOCK_STREAM",
>> +};
>> +
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) {
>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
>> +       .name = "SOCK_DGRAM",
>> +};
>> +
>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) {
>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET,
>> +       .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET",
>> +};
>> +
>> +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock)
>> +{
>> +       struct sockaddr_un addr = {};
>> +       int err;
>> +
>> +       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
>> +       strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
>> +       remove_socket_file();
>> +
>> +       self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
>> +       ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server);
>> +
>> +       err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>> +
>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> patchwork caught mis-alignment here and other places.
>
> I'm using this for emacs, and other editors will have a similar config.
>
> (setq-default c-default-style "linux")
>
> You can check if lines are aligned properly by
>
> $ git show --format=email | ./scripts/checkpatch.pl
>
>
>> +               err = listen(self->server, 1);
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>> +
>> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
> Could you add SOCK_NONBLOCK here too ?
This is noted
>
>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
>> +
>> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>> +
>> +               self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL);
>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child);
>> +       } else {
>> +               /* Datagram: bind and connect only */
>> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
>> +
>> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock)
>> +{
>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>> +               close(self->child);
>> +
>> +       close(self->client);
>> +       close(self->server);
>> +       remove_socket_file();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */
>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof)
>> +{
>> +       char buf[16] = {};
>> +       ssize_t n;
>> +
>> +       /* Peer closes normally */
>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>> +               close(self->child);
>> +       else
>> +               close(self->server);
>> +
>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
> errno is undefined if not set, and same for strerror(errno).
>
> Also, if ASSERT_XXX() below fails, the same information
> (test case, errno) is logged.  So, TH_LOG() seems unnecessary.
>
> Maybe try modifying the condition below and see how the
> assertion is logged.
Oh..thank you. Didn't it through that way.
I understand.
I will remove the TH_LOG()'s
>
>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, n);
>> +       } else {
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */
>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread)
>> +{
>> +       char buf[16] = {};
>> +       ssize_t n;
>> +
>> +       /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
>> +       send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
>> +       close(self->child);
>> +
>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
>> +       } else {
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */
>> Now Test 2 and Test 3 look identical ;)

seems so, but the only difference is:

close(self->child); is used in Test 2, while
close(self->server); is used in Test 3.
Maybe I should find a way to collapse Tests 2 and 3 (if statement might 
work)

I am just afraid the tests to run will reduce to 6 from 9 and we will have 6
cases passed as against 7 as before.

What do you think?

>> Thanks!
>>
>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, dgram_reset)
>> +{
>> +       char buf[16] = {};
>> +       ssize_t n;
>> +
>> +       send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
>> +       close(self->server);
>> +
>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
>> +       } else {
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>> +       }
>> +}
>> +
>> +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
>> +
>> --
>> 2.43.0
>>

Re: [PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics
Posted by Kuniyuki Iwashima 3 months, 1 week ago
On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 4:08 PM Sunday Adelodun
<adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> On 11/2/25 08:32, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> > On Sat, Nov 1, 2025 at 10:23 AM Sunday Adelodun
> > <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
> >> Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for
> >> UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes.
> >> The tests verify that:
> >>
> >>   1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> >>   2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
> >>   3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> >>   4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
> >>   5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
> >>
> >> This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify
> >> Linux’s semantics.
> >>
> >> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
> >> ---
> >>   tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile  |   1 +
> >>   .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c    | 179 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>   2 files changed, 180 insertions(+)
> >>   create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> >> index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644
> >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> >> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \
> >>          scm_pidfd \
> >>          scm_rights \
> >>          unix_connect \
> >> +       unix_connreset \
> > patchwork caught this test is not added to .gitignore.
> > https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20251101172230.10179-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com/
> >
> > Could you add it to this file ?
> >
> > tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
> Oh, thank you for this. will add it
> >
> >
> >>   # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS
> >>
> >>   include ../../lib.mk
> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..6f43435d96e2
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour.
> >> + *
> >> + * This test verifies:
> >> + *  1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> >> + *  2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data.
> >> + *  3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> >> + *  4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
> >> + *  5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
> >> + *
> >> + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour.
> >> + *
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> >> +#include <stdlib.h>
> >> +#include <string.h>
> >> +#include <fcntl.h>
> >> +#include <unistd.h>
> >> +#include <errno.h>
> >> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> >> +#include <sys/un.h>
> >> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
> >> +
> >> +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock"
> >> +
> >> +static void remove_socket_file(void)
> >> +{
> >> +       unlink(SOCK_PATH);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +FIXTURE(unix_sock)
> >> +{
> >> +       int server;
> >> +       int client;
> >> +       int child;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock)
> >> +{
> >> +       int socket_type;
> >> +       const char *name;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +/* Define variants: stream and datagram */
> > nit: outdated, maybe simply remove ?
> oh..skipped me.
> will do so.
> >
> >> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) {
> >> +       .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM,
> >> +       .name = "SOCK_STREAM",
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) {
> >> +       .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> >> +       .name = "SOCK_DGRAM",
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) {
> >> +       .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET,
> >> +       .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET",
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sockaddr_un addr = {};
> >> +       int err;
> >> +
> >> +       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
> >> +       strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
> >> +       remove_socket_file();
> >> +
> >> +       self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
> >> +       ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server);
> >> +
> >> +       err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> >> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> >> +
> >> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> > patchwork caught mis-alignment here and other places.
> >
> > I'm using this for emacs, and other editors will have a similar config.
> >
> > (setq-default c-default-style "linux")
> >
> > You can check if lines are aligned properly by
> >
> > $ git show --format=email | ./scripts/checkpatch.pl
> >
> >
> >> +               err = listen(self->server, 1);
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> >> +
> >> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
> > Could you add SOCK_NONBLOCK here too ?
> This is noted
> >
> >> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
> >> +
> >> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> >> +
> >> +               self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL);
> >> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child);
> >> +       } else {
> >> +               /* Datagram: bind and connect only */
> >> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
> >> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
> >> +
> >> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> >> +       }
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock)
> >> +{
> >> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
> >> +               close(self->child);
> >> +
> >> +       close(self->client);
> >> +       close(self->server);
> >> +       remove_socket_file();
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */
> >> +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof)
> >> +{
> >> +       char buf[16] = {};
> >> +       ssize_t n;
> >> +
> >> +       /* Peer closes normally */
> >> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
> >> +               close(self->child);
> >> +       else
> >> +               close(self->server);
> >> +
> >> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> >> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
> > errno is undefined if not set, and same for strerror(errno).
> >
> > Also, if ASSERT_XXX() below fails, the same information
> > (test case, errno) is logged.  So, TH_LOG() seems unnecessary.
> >
> > Maybe try modifying the condition below and see how the
> > assertion is logged.
> Oh..thank you. Didn't it through that way.
> I understand.
> I will remove the TH_LOG()'s
> >
> >> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, n);
> >> +       } else {
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> >> +       }
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */
> >> +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread)
> >> +{
> >> +       char buf[16] = {};
> >> +       ssize_t n;
> >> +
> >> +       /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
> >> +       send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
> >> +       close(self->child);
> >> +
> >> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> >> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
> >> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
> >> +       } else {
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> >> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> >> +       }
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */
> >> Now Test 2 and Test 3 look identical ;)
>
> seems so, but the only difference is:
>
> close(self->child); is used in Test 2, while
> close(self->server); is used in Test 3.
> Maybe I should find a way to collapse Tests 2 and 3 (if statement might
> work)
>
> I am just afraid the tests to run will reduce to 6 from 9 and we will have 6
> cases passed as against 7 as before.
>
> What do you think?

The name of Test 2 is a bit confusing, which is not true
for SOCK_DGRAM.  So, I'd use "if" to change which fd
to close() depending on the socket type.

Also, close(self->server) does nothing for SOCK_STREAM
and SOCK_SEQPACKET after accept().  Rather, that close()
should have the same effect if self->child is not accept()ed.
(In this case, Skip() for SOCK_DGRAM makes sense)

I think covering that scenario would be nicer.

If interested, you can check the test coverage with this patch.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20251028024339.2028774-1-kuniyu@google.com/

Thanks!
Re: [PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics
Posted by Sunday Adelodun 3 months ago
On 11/4/25 01:30, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 4:08 PM Sunday Adelodun
> <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
>> On 11/2/25 08:32, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
>>> On Sat, Nov 1, 2025 at 10:23 AM Sunday Adelodun
>>> <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>> Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for
>>>> UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes.
>>>> The tests verify that:
>>>>
>>>>    1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>>>    2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>>>>    3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>>>    4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>>>>    5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
>>>>
>>>> This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify
>>>> Linux’s semantics.
>>>>
>>>> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile  |   1 +
>>>>    .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c    | 179 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    2 files changed, 180 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>>>> index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644
>>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>>>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \
>>>>           scm_pidfd \
>>>>           scm_rights \
>>>>           unix_connect \
>>>> +       unix_connreset \
>>> patchwork caught this test is not added to .gitignore.
>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20251101172230.10179-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com/
>>>
>>> Could you add it to this file ?
>>>
>>> tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
>> Oh, thank you for this. will add it
>>>
>>>>    # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS
>>>>
>>>>    include ../../lib.mk
>>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..6f43435d96e2
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This test verifies:
>>>> + *  1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>>> + *  2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data.
>>>> + *  3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>>> + *  4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>>>> + *  5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour.
>>>> + *
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>>>> +#include <string.h>
>>>> +#include <fcntl.h>
>>>> +#include <unistd.h>
>>>> +#include <errno.h>
>>>> +#include <sys/socket.h>
>>>> +#include <sys/un.h>
>>>> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock"
>>>> +
>>>> +static void remove_socket_file(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       unlink(SOCK_PATH);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +FIXTURE(unix_sock)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       int server;
>>>> +       int client;
>>>> +       int child;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       int socket_type;
>>>> +       const char *name;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Define variants: stream and datagram */
>>> nit: outdated, maybe simply remove ?
>> oh..skipped me.
>> will do so.
>>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) {
>>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM,
>>>> +       .name = "SOCK_STREAM",
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) {
>>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
>>>> +       .name = "SOCK_DGRAM",
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) {
>>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET,
>>>> +       .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET",
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct sockaddr_un addr = {};
>>>> +       int err;
>>>> +
>>>> +       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
>>>> +       strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
>>>> +       remove_socket_file();
>>>> +
>>>> +       self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
>>>> +       ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server);
>>>> +
>>>> +       err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>>>> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>>>> +
>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>>> patchwork caught mis-alignment here and other places.
>>>
>>> I'm using this for emacs, and other editors will have a similar config.
>>>
>>> (setq-default c-default-style "linux")
>>>
>>> You can check if lines are aligned properly by
>>>
>>> $ git show --format=email | ./scripts/checkpatch.pl
>>>
>>>
>>>> +               err = listen(self->server, 1);
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>>>> +
>>>> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
>>> Could you add SOCK_NONBLOCK here too ?
>> This is noted
>>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
>>>> +
>>>> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>>>> +
>>>> +               self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL);
>>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child);
>>>> +       } else {
>>>> +               /* Datagram: bind and connect only */
>>>> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
>>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
>>>> +
>>>> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>>>> +       }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>>>> +               close(self->child);
>>>> +
>>>> +       close(self->client);
>>>> +       close(self->server);
>>>> +       remove_socket_file();
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */
>>>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       char buf[16] = {};
>>>> +       ssize_t n;
>>>> +
>>>> +       /* Peer closes normally */
>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>>>> +               close(self->child);
>>>> +       else
>>>> +               close(self->server);
>>>> +
>>>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>>>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
>>> errno is undefined if not set, and same for strerror(errno).
>>>
>>> Also, if ASSERT_XXX() below fails, the same information
>>> (test case, errno) is logged.  So, TH_LOG() seems unnecessary.
>>>
>>> Maybe try modifying the condition below and see how the
>>> assertion is logged.
>> Oh..thank you. Didn't it through that way.
>> I understand.
>> I will remove the TH_LOG()'s
>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, n);
>>>> +       } else {
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>>>> +       }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */
>>>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       char buf[16] = {};
>>>> +       ssize_t n;
>>>> +
>>>> +       /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
>>>> +       send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
>>>> +       close(self->child);
>>>> +
>>>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>>>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
>>>> +       } else {
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>>>> +       }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */
>>>> Now Test 2 and Test 3 look identical ;)
>> seems so, but the only difference is:
>>
>> close(self->child); is used in Test 2, while
>> close(self->server); is used in Test 3.
>> Maybe I should find a way to collapse Tests 2 and 3 (if statement might
>> work)
>>
>> I am just afraid the tests to run will reduce to 6 from 9 and we will have 6
>> cases passed as against 7 as before.
>>
>> What do you think?
> The name of Test 2 is a bit confusing, which is not true
> for SOCK_DGRAM.  So, I'd use "if" to change which fd
> to close() depending on the socket type.
>
> Also, close(self->server) does nothing for SOCK_STREAM
> and SOCK_SEQPACKET after accept().  Rather, that close()
> should have the same effect if self->child is not accept()ed.
> (In this case, Skip() for SOCK_DGRAM makes sense)
>
> I think covering that scenario would be nicer.
>
> If interested, you can check the test coverage with this patch.
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20251028024339.2028774-1-kuniyu@google.com/
>
> Thanks!
Thank you!

kindly check these if any conforms to what it should be:

TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior)
{
         char buf[16] = {};
         ssize_t n;

         /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
         send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);

         if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
                 close(self->server);
         }
         else {
                 if (!self->child)
                         SKIP(return);

                 close(self->child);
         }

         n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);

         ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);

         if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
                 variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
                 do { ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); } while (0);
         else
                 ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
}

OR

TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior)
{
         char buf[16] = {};
         ssize_t n;

         /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
         send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);

         if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
                 close(self->server);
         }
         else {
                 if (self->child)
                     close(self->child);
                 else
                     close(self->server);
         }

         n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);

         ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);

         if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
                 variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
                 do { ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); } while (0);
         else
                 ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
}

OR

is there a better way to handle this?

I ran the KCOV_OUTPUT command using the first *TEST_F above* as the Test 
2 and got the output below:
*$ KCOV_OUTPUT=kcov KCOV_SLOTS=8192 
./tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset*
TAP version 13
1..6
# Starting 6 tests from 3 test cases.
#  RUN           unix_sock.stream.eof ...
#            OK  unix_sock.stream.eof
ok 1 unix_sock.stream.eof
#  RUN           unix_sock.stream.reset_unread_behavior ...
#            OK  unix_sock.stream.reset_unread_behavior
ok 2 unix_sock.stream.reset_unread_behavior
#  RUN           unix_sock.dgram.eof ...
#            OK  unix_sock.dgram.eof
ok 3 unix_sock.dgram.eof
#  RUN           unix_sock.dgram.reset_unread_behavior ...
#            OK  unix_sock.dgram.reset_unread_behavior
ok 4 unix_sock.dgram.reset_unread_behavior
#  RUN           unix_sock.seqpacket.eof ...
#            OK  unix_sock.seqpacket.eof
ok 5 unix_sock.seqpacket.eof
#  RUN           unix_sock.seqpacket.reset_unread_behavior ...
#            OK  unix_sock.seqpacket.reset_unread_behavior
ok 6 unix_sock.seqpacket.reset_unread_behavior
# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Thank you once again for your continuous guidance and patience.
It's a worthy and rewarding learning period for me.

Re: [PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics
Posted by Kuniyuki Iwashima 3 months ago
From: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2025 11:42:47 +0100
> On 11/4/25 01:30, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 4:08 PM Sunday Adelodun
> > <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
> >> On 11/2/25 08:32, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> >>> On Sat, Nov 1, 2025 at 10:23 AM Sunday Adelodun
> >>> <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
> >>>> Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for
> >>>> UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes.
> >>>> The tests verify that:
> >>>>
> >>>>    1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> >>>>    2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
> >>>>    3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> >>>>    4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
> >>>>    5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
> >>>>
> >>>> This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify
> >>>> Linux’s semantics.
> >>>>
> >>>> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
> >>>> ---
> >>>>    tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile  |   1 +
> >>>>    .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c    | 179 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>>>    2 files changed, 180 insertions(+)
> >>>>    create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> >>>> index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644
> >>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \
> >>>>           scm_pidfd \
> >>>>           scm_rights \
> >>>>           unix_connect \
> >>>> +       unix_connreset \
> >>> patchwork caught this test is not added to .gitignore.
> >>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20251101172230.10179-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com/
> >>>
> >>> Could you add it to this file ?
> >>>
> >>> tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
> >> Oh, thank you for this. will add it
> >>>
> >>>>    # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS
> >>>>
> >>>>    include ../../lib.mk
> >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..6f43435d96e2
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * This test verifies:
> >>>> + *  1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> >>>> + *  2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data.
> >>>> + *  3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
> >>>> + *  4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
> >>>> + *  5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> >>>> +#include <stdlib.h>
> >>>> +#include <string.h>
> >>>> +#include <fcntl.h>
> >>>> +#include <unistd.h>
> >>>> +#include <errno.h>
> >>>> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> >>>> +#include <sys/un.h>
> >>>> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void remove_socket_file(void)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +       unlink(SOCK_PATH);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +FIXTURE(unix_sock)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +       int server;
> >>>> +       int client;
> >>>> +       int child;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +       int socket_type;
> >>>> +       const char *name;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Define variants: stream and datagram */
> >>> nit: outdated, maybe simply remove ?
> >> oh..skipped me.
> >> will do so.
> >>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) {
> >>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM,
> >>>> +       .name = "SOCK_STREAM",
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) {
> >>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
> >>>> +       .name = "SOCK_DGRAM",
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) {
> >>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET,
> >>>> +       .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET",
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +       struct sockaddr_un addr = {};
> >>>> +       int err;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
> >>>> +       strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
> >>>> +       remove_socket_file();
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
> >>>> +       ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> >>>> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> >>> patchwork caught mis-alignment here and other places.
> >>>
> >>> I'm using this for emacs, and other editors will have a similar config.
> >>>
> >>> (setq-default c-default-style "linux")
> >>>
> >>> You can check if lines are aligned properly by
> >>>
> >>> $ git show --format=email | ./scripts/checkpatch.pl
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> +               err = listen(self->server, 1);
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
> >>> Could you add SOCK_NONBLOCK here too ?
> >> This is noted
> >>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +               self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL);
> >>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child);
> >>>> +       } else {
> >>>> +               /* Datagram: bind and connect only */
> >>>> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
> >>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
> >>>> +       }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
> >>>> +               close(self->child);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       close(self->client);
> >>>> +       close(self->server);
> >>>> +       remove_socket_file();
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */
> >>>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +       char buf[16] = {};
> >>>> +       ssize_t n;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       /* Peer closes normally */
> >>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
> >>>> +               close(self->child);
> >>>> +       else
> >>>> +               close(self->server);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> >>>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
> >>> errno is undefined if not set, and same for strerror(errno).
> >>>
> >>> Also, if ASSERT_XXX() below fails, the same information
> >>> (test case, errno) is logged.  So, TH_LOG() seems unnecessary.
> >>>
> >>> Maybe try modifying the condition below and see how the
> >>> assertion is logged.
> >> Oh..thank you. Didn't it through that way.
> >> I understand.
> >> I will remove the TH_LOG()'s
> >>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, n);
> >>>> +       } else {
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> >>>> +       }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */
> >>>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +       char buf[16] = {};
> >>>> +       ssize_t n;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
> >>>> +       send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
> >>>> +       close(self->child);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> >>>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
> >>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> >>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
> >>>> +       } else {
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> >>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> >>>> +       }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */
> >>>> Now Test 2 and Test 3 look identical ;)
> >> seems so, but the only difference is:
> >>
> >> close(self->child); is used in Test 2, while
> >> close(self->server); is used in Test 3.
> >> Maybe I should find a way to collapse Tests 2 and 3 (if statement might
> >> work)
> >>
> >> I am just afraid the tests to run will reduce to 6 from 9 and we will have 6
> >> cases passed as against 7 as before.
> >>
> >> What do you think?
> > The name of Test 2 is a bit confusing, which is not true
> > for SOCK_DGRAM.  So, I'd use "if" to change which fd
> > to close() depending on the socket type.
> >
> > Also, close(self->server) does nothing for SOCK_STREAM
> > and SOCK_SEQPACKET after accept().  Rather, that close()
> > should have the same effect if self->child is not accept()ed.
> > (In this case, Skip() for SOCK_DGRAM makes sense)
> >
> > I think covering that scenario would be nicer.
> >
> > If interested, you can check the test coverage with this patch.
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20251028024339.2028774-1-kuniyu@google.com/
> >
> > Thanks!
> Thank you!
> 
> kindly check these if any conforms to what it should be:
> 
> TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior)
> {
>          char buf[16] = {};
>          ssize_t n;
> 
>          /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
>          send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
> 
>          if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
>                  close(self->server);
>          }
>          else {
>                  if (!self->child)
>                          SKIP(return);
> 
>                  close(self->child);
>          }
> 
>          n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> 
>          ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> 
>          if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>                  variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>                  do { ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); } while (0);
>          else
>                  ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> }
> 
> OR
> 
> TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior)
> {
>          char buf[16] = {};
>          ssize_t n;
> 
>          /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
>          send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
> 
>          if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
>                  close(self->server);
>          }
>          else {
>                  if (self->child)
>                      close(self->child);
>                  else
>                      close(self->server);
>          }
> 
>          n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> 
>          ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> 
>          if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>                  variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>                  do { ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); } while (0);
>          else
>                  ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
> }
> 
> OR
> 
> is there a better way to handle this?

Sorry for late!

What I had in mind is to move accept() in FIXTURE_SETUP() to
Test 1 & 2 (then, only listen() is conditional in FIXTURE_SETUP())
and rewrite Test 3 to cover the last ECONNRESET case caused by
close()ing un-accept()ed sockets:

TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_closed_embryo)
{
	if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
		SKIP(return, "This test only applies to SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET");

	close(self->server);

	n = recv(self->client, ...);
	ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
	ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
}


> 
> I ran the KCOV_OUTPUT command using the first *TEST_F above* as the Test 
> 2 and got the output below:
> *$ KCOV_OUTPUT=kcov KCOV_SLOTS=8192 
> ./tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset*

You should be able to see line-by-line coverage by decoding
files under kcov with addr2line or vock/report.py.

Thanks!
Re: [PATCH v3] selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics
Posted by Sunday Adelodun 2 months, 4 weeks ago
On 11/7/25 08:05, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> From: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
> Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2025 11:42:47 +0100
>> On 11/4/25 01:30, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
>>> On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 4:08 PM Sunday Adelodun
>>> <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>> On 11/2/25 08:32, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
>>>>> On Sat, Nov 1, 2025 at 10:23 AM Sunday Adelodun
>>>>> <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Add selftests to verify and document Linux’s intended behaviour for
>>>>>> UNIX domain sockets (SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM) when a peer closes.
>>>>>> The tests verify that:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>>>>>     2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>>>>>>     3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>>>>>     4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>>>>>>     5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This follows up on review feedback suggesting a selftest to clarify
>>>>>> Linux’s semantics.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile  |   1 +
>>>>>>     .../selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c    | 179 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>     2 files changed, 180 insertions(+)
>>>>>>     create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>>>>>> index de805cbbdf69..5826a8372451 100644
>>>>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>>>>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
>>>>>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \
>>>>>>            scm_pidfd \
>>>>>>            scm_rights \
>>>>>>            unix_connect \
>>>>>> +       unix_connreset \
>>>>> patchwork caught this test is not added to .gitignore.
>>>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20251101172230.10179-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com/
>>>>>
>>>>> Could you add it to this file ?
>>>>>
>>>>> tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
>>>> Oh, thank you for this. will add it
>>>>>>     # end of TEST_GEN_PROGS
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     include ../../lib.mk
>>>>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..6f43435d96e2
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * Selftest for AF_UNIX socket close and ECONNRESET behaviour.
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * This test verifies:
>>>>>> + *  1. SOCK_STREAM returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>>>>> + *  2. SOCK_STREAM returns ECONNRESET if peer closes with unread data.
>>>>>> + *  3. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns EOF when the peer closes normally.
>>>>>> + *  4. SOCK_SEQPACKET returns ECONNRESET if the peer closes with unread data.
>>>>>> + *  5. SOCK_DGRAM does not return ECONNRESET when the peer closes.
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * These tests document the intended Linux behaviour.
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
>>>>>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>>>>>> +#include <string.h>
>>>>>> +#include <fcntl.h>
>>>>>> +#include <unistd.h>
>>>>>> +#include <errno.h>
>>>>>> +#include <sys/socket.h>
>>>>>> +#include <sys/un.h>
>>>>>> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/af_unix_connreset.sock"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void remove_socket_file(void)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +       unlink(SOCK_PATH);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +FIXTURE(unix_sock)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +       int server;
>>>>>> +       int client;
>>>>>> +       int child;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT(unix_sock)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +       int socket_type;
>>>>>> +       const char *name;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Define variants: stream and datagram */
>>>>> nit: outdated, maybe simply remove ?
>>>> oh..skipped me.
>>>> will do so.
>>>>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, stream) {
>>>>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_STREAM,
>>>>>> +       .name = "SOCK_STREAM",
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, dgram) {
>>>>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
>>>>>> +       .name = "SOCK_DGRAM",
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(unix_sock, seqpacket) {
>>>>>> +       .socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET,
>>>>>> +       .name = "SOCK_SEQPACKET",
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +FIXTURE_SETUP(unix_sock)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +       struct sockaddr_un addr = {};
>>>>>> +       int err;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
>>>>>> +       strcpy(addr.sun_path, SOCK_PATH);
>>>>>> +       remove_socket_file();
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
>>>>>> +       ASSERT_LT(-1, self->server);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>>>>>> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>>>>> patchwork caught mis-alignment here and other places.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm using this for emacs, and other editors will have a similar config.
>>>>>
>>>>> (setq-default c-default-style "linux")
>>>>>
>>>>> You can check if lines are aligned properly by
>>>>>
>>>>> $ git show --format=email | ./scripts/checkpatch.pl
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> +               err = listen(self->server, 1);
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->socket_type, 0);
>>>>> Could you add SOCK_NONBLOCK here too ?
>>>> This is noted
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +               self->child = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL);
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->child);
>>>>>> +       } else {
>>>>>> +               /* Datagram: bind and connect only */
>>>>>> +               self->client = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_LT(-1, self->client);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +               err = connect(self->client, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
>>>>>> +       }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(unix_sock)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>>>>>> +               close(self->child);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       close(self->client);
>>>>>> +       close(self->server);
>>>>>> +       remove_socket_file();
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Test 1: peer closes normally */
>>>>>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, eof)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +       char buf[16] = {};
>>>>>> +       ssize_t n;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       /* Peer closes normally */
>>>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>>>>>> +               close(self->child);
>>>>>> +       else
>>>>>> +               close(self->server);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>>>>>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
>>>>> errno is undefined if not set, and same for strerror(errno).
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, if ASSERT_XXX() below fails, the same information
>>>>> (test case, errno) is logged.  So, TH_LOG() seems unnecessary.
>>>>>
>>>>> Maybe try modifying the condition below and see how the
>>>>> assertion is logged.
>>>> Oh..thank you. Didn't it through that way.
>>>> I understand.
>>>> I will remove the TH_LOG()'s
>>>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(0, n);
>>>>>> +       } else {
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>>>>>> +       }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Test 2: peer closes with unread data */
>>>>>> +TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +       char buf[16] = {};
>>>>>> +       ssize_t n;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
>>>>>> +       send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
>>>>>> +       close(self->child);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +       n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>>>>>> +       TH_LOG("%s: recv=%zd errno=%d (%s)", variant->name, n, errno, strerror(errno));
>>>>>> +       if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>>>>> +               variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
>>>>>> +       } else {
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>>>>>> +               ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>>>>>> +       }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Test 3: SOCK_DGRAM peer close */
>>>>>> Now Test 2 and Test 3 look identical ;)
>>>> seems so, but the only difference is:
>>>>
>>>> close(self->child); is used in Test 2, while
>>>> close(self->server); is used in Test 3.
>>>> Maybe I should find a way to collapse Tests 2 and 3 (if statement might
>>>> work)
>>>>
>>>> I am just afraid the tests to run will reduce to 6 from 9 and we will have 6
>>>> cases passed as against 7 as before.
>>>>
>>>> What do you think?
>>> The name of Test 2 is a bit confusing, which is not true
>>> for SOCK_DGRAM.  So, I'd use "if" to change which fd
>>> to close() depending on the socket type.
>>>
>>> Also, close(self->server) does nothing for SOCK_STREAM
>>> and SOCK_SEQPACKET after accept().  Rather, that close()
>>> should have the same effect if self->child is not accept()ed.
>>> (In this case, Skip() for SOCK_DGRAM makes sense)
>>>
>>> I think covering that scenario would be nicer.
>>>
>>> If interested, you can check the test coverage with this patch.
>>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20251028024339.2028774-1-kuniyu@google.com/
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>> Thank you!
>>
>> kindly check these if any conforms to what it should be:
>>
>> TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior)
>> {
>>           char buf[16] = {};
>>           ssize_t n;
>>
>>           /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
>>           send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
>>
>>           if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
>>                   close(self->server);
>>           }
>>           else {
>>                   if (!self->child)
>>                           SKIP(return);
>>
>>                   close(self->child);
>>           }
>>
>>           n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>>
>>           ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>>
>>           if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>                   variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>>                   do { ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); } while (0);
>>           else
>>                   ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>> }
>>
>> OR
>>
>> TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_unread_behavior)
>> {
>>           char buf[16] = {};
>>           ssize_t n;
>>
>>           /* Send data that will remain unread by client */
>>           send(self->client, "hello", 5, 0);
>>
>>           if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
>>                   close(self->server);
>>           }
>>           else {
>>                   if (self->child)
>>                       close(self->child);
>>                   else
>>                       close(self->server);
>>           }
>>
>>           n = recv(self->client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
>>
>>           ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
>>
>>           if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
>>                   variant->socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
>>                   do { ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno); } while (0);
>>           else
>>                   ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
>> }
>>
>> OR
>>
>> is there a better way to handle this?
> Sorry for late!
>
> What I had in mind is to move accept() in FIXTURE_SETUP() to
> Test 1 & 2 (then, only listen() is conditional in FIXTURE_SETUP())
> and rewrite Test 3 to cover the last ECONNRESET case caused by
> close()ing un-accept()ed sockets:
>
> TEST_F(unix_sock, reset_closed_embryo)
> {
> 	if (variant->socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
> 		SKIP(return, "This test only applies to SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET");
>
> 	close(self->server);
>
> 	n = recv(self->client, ...);
> 	ASSERT_EQ(-1, n);
> 	ASSERT_EQ(ECONNRESET, errno);
> }
>
>
>> I ran the KCOV_OUTPUT command using the first *TEST_F above* as the Test
>> 2 and got the output below:
>> *$ KCOV_OUTPUT=kcov KCOV_SLOTS=8192
>> ./tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/unix_connreset*
> You should be able to see line-by-line coverage by decoding
> files under kcov with addr2line or vock/report.py.
>
> Thanks!
>
So sorry for the late reply.
I have noted all and I will send v4 shortly
Thanks once again