[PATCH v3] perf s390-sample-raw: Cache counter names

Ian Rogers posted 1 patch 3 months, 1 week ago
There is a newer version of this series
tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
[PATCH v3] perf s390-sample-raw: Cache counter names
Posted by Ian Rogers 3 months, 1 week ago
Searching all event names is slower now that legacy names are
included. Add a cache to avoid long iterative searches.

Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/09943f4f-516c-4b93-877c-e4a64ed61d38@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
---
v3: Fix minor comment typo, add Thomas' tag.
v2: Small tweak to the cache_key, just make it match the wanted event value.
---
 tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c b/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
index 335217bb532b..4f269ea7c93b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "session.h"
 #include "evlist.h"
 #include "color.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "sample-raw.h"
 #include "s390-cpumcf-kernel.h"
 #include "util/pmu.h"
@@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ static int get_counterset_start(int setnr)
 }
 
 struct get_counter_name_data {
-	int wanted;
-	char *result;
+	long wanted;
+	const char *result;
 };
 
 static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
@@ -151,12 +153,22 @@ static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
 
 	rc = sscanf(event_str, "event=%x", &event_nr);
 	if (rc == 1 && event_nr == data->wanted) {
-		data->result = strdup(info->name);
+		data->result = info->name;
 		return 1; /* Terminate the search. */
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static size_t get_counter_name_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return key;
+}
+
+static bool get_counter_name_hashmap_equal_fn(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return key1 == key2;
+}
+
 /* Scan the PMU and extract the logical name of a counter from the event. Input
  * is the counter set and counter number with in the set. Construct the event
  * number and use this as key. If they match return the name of this counter.
@@ -164,17 +176,51 @@ static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
  */
 static char *get_counter_name(int set, int nr, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 {
+	static struct hashmap *cache;
+	static struct perf_pmu *cache_pmu;
+	long cache_key = get_counterset_start(set) + nr;
 	struct get_counter_name_data data = {
-		.wanted = get_counterset_start(set) + nr,
+		.wanted = cache_key,
 		.result = NULL,
 	};
+	char *result = NULL;
 
 	if (!pmu)
 		return NULL;
 
+	if (cache_pmu == pmu && hashmap__find(cache, cache_key, &result))
+		return strdup(result);
+
 	perf_pmu__for_each_event(pmu, /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/ true,
 				 &data, get_counter_name_callback);
-	return data.result;
+
+	if (data.result)
+		result = strdup(data.result);
+
+	if (cache_pmu == NULL) {
+		struct hashmap *tmp = hashmap__new(get_counter_name_hash_fn,
+						   get_counter_name_hashmap_equal_fn,
+						   /*ctx=*/NULL);
+
+		if (!IS_ERR(cache)) {
+			cache = tmp;
+			cache_pmu = pmu;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cache_pmu == pmu) {
+		char *old_value = NULL, *new_value = strdup(result);
+
+		if (new_value) {
+			hashmap__set(cache, cache_key, new_value, /*old_key=*/NULL, &old_value);
+			/*
+			 * Free in case of a race, but resizing would be broken
+			 * in that case.
+			 */
+			free(old_value);
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
 }
 
 static void s390_cpumcfdg_dump(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_sample *sample)
-- 
2.51.1.930.gacf6e81ea2-goog
Re: [PATCH v3] perf s390-sample-raw: Cache counter names
Posted by Namhyung Kim 3 months, 1 week ago
Hi Ian,

On Fri, Oct 31, 2025 at 09:12:13AM -0700, Ian Rogers wrote:
> Searching all event names is slower now that legacy names are
> included. Add a cache to avoid long iterative searches.
> 
> Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/09943f4f-516c-4b93-877c-e4a64ed61d38@linux.ibm.com/
> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
> v3: Fix minor comment typo, add Thomas' tag.
> v2: Small tweak to the cache_key, just make it match the wanted event value.
> ---
>  tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c b/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
> index 335217bb532b..4f269ea7c93b 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
> @@ -19,12 +19,14 @@
>  
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <linux/compiler.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
>  
>  #include "debug.h"
>  #include "session.h"
>  #include "evlist.h"
>  #include "color.h"
> +#include "hashmap.h"
>  #include "sample-raw.h"
>  #include "s390-cpumcf-kernel.h"
>  #include "util/pmu.h"
> @@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ static int get_counterset_start(int setnr)
>  }
>  
>  struct get_counter_name_data {
> -	int wanted;
> -	char *result;
> +	long wanted;
> +	const char *result;
>  };
>  
>  static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
> @@ -151,12 +153,22 @@ static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
>  
>  	rc = sscanf(event_str, "event=%x", &event_nr);
>  	if (rc == 1 && event_nr == data->wanted) {
> -		data->result = strdup(info->name);
> +		data->result = info->name;
>  		return 1; /* Terminate the search. */
>  	}
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static size_t get_counter_name_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +	return key;
> +}
> +
> +static bool get_counter_name_hashmap_equal_fn(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +	return key1 == key2;
> +}
> +
>  /* Scan the PMU and extract the logical name of a counter from the event. Input
>   * is the counter set and counter number with in the set. Construct the event
>   * number and use this as key. If they match return the name of this counter.
> @@ -164,17 +176,51 @@ static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
>   */
>  static char *get_counter_name(int set, int nr, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
>  {
> +	static struct hashmap *cache;
> +	static struct perf_pmu *cache_pmu;
> +	long cache_key = get_counterset_start(set) + nr;
>  	struct get_counter_name_data data = {
> -		.wanted = get_counterset_start(set) + nr,
> +		.wanted = cache_key,
>  		.result = NULL,
>  	};
> +	char *result = NULL;
>  
>  	if (!pmu)
>  		return NULL;
>  
> +	if (cache_pmu == pmu && hashmap__find(cache, cache_key, &result))
> +		return strdup(result);
> +
>  	perf_pmu__for_each_event(pmu, /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/ true,
>  				 &data, get_counter_name_callback);
> -	return data.result;
> +
> +	if (data.result)
> +		result = strdup(data.result);
> +
> +	if (cache_pmu == NULL) {
> +		struct hashmap *tmp = hashmap__new(get_counter_name_hash_fn,
> +						   get_counter_name_hashmap_equal_fn,
> +						   /*ctx=*/NULL);
> +
> +		if (!IS_ERR(cache)) {

Shouldn't it be if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) ?

And it's not released.

Thanks,
Namhyung

> +			cache = tmp;
> +			cache_pmu = pmu;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (cache_pmu == pmu) {
> +		char *old_value = NULL, *new_value = strdup(result);
> +
> +		if (new_value) {
> +			hashmap__set(cache, cache_key, new_value, /*old_key=*/NULL, &old_value);
> +			/*
> +			 * Free in case of a race, but resizing would be broken
> +			 * in that case.
> +			 */
> +			free(old_value);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return result;
>  }
>  
>  static void s390_cpumcfdg_dump(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_sample *sample)
> -- 
> 2.51.1.930.gacf6e81ea2-goog
>
Re: [PATCH v3] perf s390-sample-raw: Cache counter names
Posted by Ian Rogers 3 months, 1 week ago
On Fri, Oct 31, 2025 at 11:39 AM Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Ian,
>
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2025 at 09:12:13AM -0700, Ian Rogers wrote:
> > Searching all event names is slower now that legacy names are
> > included. Add a cache to avoid long iterative searches.
> >
> > Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
> > Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/09943f4f-516c-4b93-877c-e4a64ed61d38@linux.ibm.com/
> > Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> > Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
> > ---
> > v3: Fix minor comment typo, add Thomas' tag.
> > v2: Small tweak to the cache_key, just make it match the wanted event value.
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c b/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
> > index 335217bb532b..4f269ea7c93b 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c
> > @@ -19,12 +19,14 @@
> >
> >  #include <sys/stat.h>
> >  #include <linux/compiler.h>
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> >  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
> >
> >  #include "debug.h"
> >  #include "session.h"
> >  #include "evlist.h"
> >  #include "color.h"
> > +#include "hashmap.h"
> >  #include "sample-raw.h"
> >  #include "s390-cpumcf-kernel.h"
> >  #include "util/pmu.h"
> > @@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ static int get_counterset_start(int setnr)
> >  }
> >
> >  struct get_counter_name_data {
> > -     int wanted;
> > -     char *result;
> > +     long wanted;
> > +     const char *result;
> >  };
> >
> >  static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
> > @@ -151,12 +153,22 @@ static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
> >
> >       rc = sscanf(event_str, "event=%x", &event_nr);
> >       if (rc == 1 && event_nr == data->wanted) {
> > -             data->result = strdup(info->name);
> > +             data->result = info->name;
> >               return 1; /* Terminate the search. */
> >       }
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static size_t get_counter_name_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
> > +{
> > +     return key;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool get_counter_name_hashmap_equal_fn(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
> > +{
> > +     return key1 == key2;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* Scan the PMU and extract the logical name of a counter from the event. Input
> >   * is the counter set and counter number with in the set. Construct the event
> >   * number and use this as key. If they match return the name of this counter.
> > @@ -164,17 +176,51 @@ static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
> >   */
> >  static char *get_counter_name(int set, int nr, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
> >  {
> > +     static struct hashmap *cache;
> > +     static struct perf_pmu *cache_pmu;
> > +     long cache_key = get_counterset_start(set) + nr;
> >       struct get_counter_name_data data = {
> > -             .wanted = get_counterset_start(set) + nr,
> > +             .wanted = cache_key,
> >               .result = NULL,
> >       };
> > +     char *result = NULL;
> >
> >       if (!pmu)
> >               return NULL;
> >
> > +     if (cache_pmu == pmu && hashmap__find(cache, cache_key, &result))
> > +             return strdup(result);
> > +
> >       perf_pmu__for_each_event(pmu, /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/ true,
> >                                &data, get_counter_name_callback);
> > -     return data.result;
> > +
> > +     if (data.result)
> > +             result = strdup(data.result);
> > +
> > +     if (cache_pmu == NULL) {
> > +             struct hashmap *tmp = hashmap__new(get_counter_name_hash_fn,
> > +                                                get_counter_name_hashmap_equal_fn,
> > +                                                /*ctx=*/NULL);
> > +
> > +             if (!IS_ERR(cache)) {
>
> Shouldn't it be if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) ?

Yeah, that's me trying to make the code less racy. Will fix in v4.

> And it's not released.

It's just a global leak for the sake of performance, similar to pmus, ...

Thanks,
Ian

> Thanks,
> Namhyung
>
> > +                     cache = tmp;
> > +                     cache_pmu = pmu;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (cache_pmu == pmu) {
> > +             char *old_value = NULL, *new_value = strdup(result);
> > +
> > +             if (new_value) {
> > +                     hashmap__set(cache, cache_key, new_value, /*old_key=*/NULL, &old_value);
> > +                     /*
> > +                      * Free in case of a race, but resizing would be broken
> > +                      * in that case.
> > +                      */
> > +                     free(old_value);
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +     return result;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void s390_cpumcfdg_dump(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_sample *sample)
> > --
> > 2.51.1.930.gacf6e81ea2-goog
> >