Fix a race condition in AXIDMA and MCDMA irq handlers where the channel
could be incorrectly marked as idle and attempt spurious transfers when
descriptors are still being processed.

The issue occurs when:
1. Multiple descriptors are queued and active.
2. An interrupt fires after completing some descriptors.
3. xilinx_dma_complete_descriptor() moves completed descriptors to
done_list.
4. Channel is marked idle and start_transfer() is called even though
   active_list still contains unprocessed descriptors.
5. This leads to premature transfer attempts and potential descriptor
   corruption or missed completions.

Only mark the channel as idle and start new transfers when the active list
is actually empty, ensuring proper channel state management and avoiding
spurious transfer attempts.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Gupta <suraj.gupta2@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Srinivas Neeli <srinivas.neeli@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Neeli <srinivas.neeli@amd.com>
Fixes: c0bba3a99f07 ("dmaengine: vdma: Add Support for Xilinx AXI Direct Memory Access Engine")
---
 drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c | 12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c b/drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c
index fabff602065f..53b82ddad007 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c
@@ -1857,8 +1857,10 @@ static irqreturn_t xilinx_mcdma_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
 	if (status & XILINX_MCDMA_IRQ_IOC_MASK) {
 		spin_lock(&chan->lock);
 		xilinx_dma_complete_descriptor(chan);
-		chan->idle = true;
-		chan->start_transfer(chan);
+		if (list_empty(&chan->active_list)) {
+			chan->idle = true;
+			chan->start_transfer(chan);
+		}
 		spin_unlock(&chan->lock);
 	}
 
@@ -1914,8 +1916,10 @@ static irqreturn_t xilinx_dma_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
 		      XILINX_DMA_DMASR_DLY_CNT_IRQ)) {
 		spin_lock(&chan->lock);
 		xilinx_dma_complete_descriptor(chan);
-		chan->idle = true;
-		chan->start_transfer(chan);
+		if (list_empty(&chan->active_list)) {
+			chan->idle = true;
+			chan->start_transfer(chan);
+		}
 		spin_unlock(&chan->lock);
 	}
 
-- 
2.25.1

On Fri Oct 3, 2025 at 8:19 AM CEST, Suraj Gupta wrote:
> Fix a race condition in AXIDMA and MCDMA irq handlers where the channel
> could be incorrectly marked as idle and attempt spurious transfers when
> descriptors are still being processed.
>
> The issue occurs when:
> 1. Multiple descriptors are queued and active.
> 2. An interrupt fires after completing some descriptors.
> 3. xilinx_dma_complete_descriptor() moves completed descriptors to
> done_list.
> 4. Channel is marked idle and start_transfer() is called even though
>    active_list still contains unprocessed descriptors.
> 5. This leads to premature transfer attempts and potential descriptor
>    corruption or missed completions.
>
> Only mark the channel as idle and start new transfers when the active list
> is actually empty, ensuring proper channel state management and avoiding
> spurious transfer attempts.
>
> Signed-off-by: Suraj Gupta <suraj.gupta2@amd.com>
> Co-developed-by: Srinivas Neeli <srinivas.neeli@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Neeli <srinivas.neeli@amd.com>
> Fixes: c0bba3a99f07 ("dmaengine: vdma: Add Support for Xilinx AXI Direct Memory Access Engine")

For the AXIDMA code paths:

Tested-by: Folker Schwesinger <dev@folker-schwesinger.de>

> ---
>  drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c | 12 ++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c b/drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c
> index fabff602065f..53b82ddad007 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.c
> @@ -1857,8 +1857,10 @@ static irqreturn_t xilinx_mcdma_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
>  	if (status & XILINX_MCDMA_IRQ_IOC_MASK) {
>  		spin_lock(&chan->lock);
>  		xilinx_dma_complete_descriptor(chan);
> -		chan->idle = true;
> -		chan->start_transfer(chan);
> +		if (list_empty(&chan->active_list)) {
> +			chan->idle = true;
> +			chan->start_transfer(chan);
> +		}
>  		spin_unlock(&chan->lock);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1914,8 +1916,10 @@ static irqreturn_t xilinx_dma_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
>  		      XILINX_DMA_DMASR_DLY_CNT_IRQ)) {
>  		spin_lock(&chan->lock);
>  		xilinx_dma_complete_descriptor(chan);
> -		chan->idle = true;
> -		chan->start_transfer(chan);
> +		if (list_empty(&chan->active_list)) {
> +			chan->idle = true;
> +			chan->start_transfer(chan);
> +		}
>  		spin_unlock(&chan->lock);
>  	}
>