Describe and provide examples for 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
---
Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst b/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst
index 3a45a20fc05a..6b12f3b007ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst
+++ b/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst
@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ enabled. Other usages are more than welcome.
It can also be used to show all the stacks and their current number of
allocated base pages, which gives us a quick overview of where the memory
is going without the need to screen through all the pages and match the
-allocation and free operation.
+allocation and free operation. It's also possible to show only a numeric
+identifier of all the stacks (without stack traces) and their number of
+allocated base pages (faster to read and parse, eg, for monitoring) that
+can be matched with stacks later (show_handles and show_stacks_handles).
page owner is disabled by default. So, if you'd like to use it, you need
to add "page_owner=on" to your boot cmdline. If the kernel is built
@@ -116,6 +119,33 @@ Usage
nr_base_pages: 20824
...
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner_stacks/show_handles > handles_7000.txt
+ cat handles_7000.txt
+ handle: 42
+ nr_base_pages: 20824
+ ...
+
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner_stacks/show_stacks_handles > stacks_handles.txt
+ cat stacks_handles.txt
+ post_alloc_hook+0x177/0x1a0
+ get_page_from_freelist+0xd01/0xd80
+ __alloc_pages+0x39e/0x7e0
+ alloc_pages_mpol+0x22e/0x490
+ folio_alloc+0xd5/0x110
+ filemap_alloc_folio+0x78/0x230
+ page_cache_ra_order+0x287/0x6f0
+ filemap_get_pages+0x517/0x1160
+ filemap_read+0x304/0x9f0
+ xfs_file_buffered_read+0xe6/0x1d0 [xfs]
+ xfs_file_read_iter+0x1f0/0x380 [xfs]
+ __kernel_read+0x3b9/0x730
+ kernel_read_file+0x309/0x4d0
+ __do_sys_finit_module+0x381/0x730
+ do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x150
+ entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0x6a
+ handle: 42
+ ...
+
cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt
./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
--
2.48.1