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[PATCH v3 2/2] mm: redefine VM_* flag constants with BIT()

Jakub Acs posted 2 patches 12 hours ago
[PATCH v3 2/2] mm: redefine VM_* flag constants with BIT()
Posted by Jakub Acs 12 hours ago 
Make VM_* flag constant definitions consistent - unify all to use BIT()
macro.

This is a separete follow-up fix after we changed VM_MERGEABLE
separately to isolate bugfix for easier backporting. As suggested by
David in [1]. 

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/85f852f9-8577-4230-adc7-c52e7f479454@redhat.com/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 include/linux/mm.h | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index c6794d0e24eb..88cab3d7eea2 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -246,56 +246,56 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
  * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
  * When changing, update also include/trace/events/mmflags.h
  */
-#define VM_NONE		0x00000000
+#define VM_NONE		0
 
-#define VM_READ		0x00000001	/* currently active flags */
-#define VM_WRITE	0x00000002
-#define VM_EXEC		0x00000004
-#define VM_SHARED	0x00000008
+#define VM_READ		BIT(0)		/* currently active flags */
+#define VM_WRITE	BIT(1)
+#define VM_EXEC		BIT(2)
+#define VM_SHARED	BIT(3)
 
 /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
-#define VM_MAYREAD	0x00000010	/* limits for mprotect() etc */
-#define VM_MAYWRITE	0x00000020
-#define VM_MAYEXEC	0x00000040
-#define VM_MAYSHARE	0x00000080
+#define VM_MAYREAD	BIT(4)		/* limits for mprotect() etc */
+#define VM_MAYWRITE	BIT(5)
+#define VM_MAYEXEC	BIT(6)
+#define VM_MAYSHARE	BIT(7)
 
-#define VM_GROWSDOWN	0x00000100	/* general info on the segment */
+#define VM_GROWSDOWN	BIT(8)		/* general info on the segment */
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-#define VM_UFFD_MISSING	0x00000200	/* missing pages tracking */
+#define VM_UFFD_MISSING	BIT(9)		/* missing pages tracking */
 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
-#define VM_MAYOVERLAY	0x00000200	/* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */
+#define VM_MAYOVERLAY	BIT(10)		/* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */
 #define VM_UFFD_MISSING	0
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
-#define VM_PFNMAP	0x00000400	/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
-#define VM_UFFD_WP	0x00001000	/* wrprotect pages tracking */
+#define VM_PFNMAP	BIT(11)		/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
+#define VM_UFFD_WP	BIT(12)		/* wrprotect pages tracking */
 
-#define VM_LOCKED	0x00002000
-#define VM_IO           0x00004000	/* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
+#define VM_LOCKED	BIT(13)
+#define VM_IO           BIT(14)		/* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
 
 					/* Used by sys_madvise() */
-#define VM_SEQ_READ	0x00008000	/* App will access data sequentially */
-#define VM_RAND_READ	0x00010000	/* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
-
-#define VM_DONTCOPY	0x00020000      /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
-#define VM_DONTEXPAND	0x00040000	/* Cannot expand with mremap() */
-#define VM_LOCKONFAULT	0x00080000	/* Lock the pages covered when they are faulted in */
-#define VM_ACCOUNT	0x00100000	/* Is a VM accounted object */
-#define VM_NORESERVE	0x00200000	/* should the VM suppress accounting */
-#define VM_HUGETLB	0x00400000	/* Huge TLB Page VM */
-#define VM_SYNC		0x00800000	/* Synchronous page faults */
-#define VM_ARCH_1	0x01000000	/* Architecture-specific flag */
-#define VM_WIPEONFORK	0x02000000	/* Wipe VMA contents in child. */
-#define VM_DONTDUMP	0x04000000	/* Do not include in the core dump */
+#define VM_SEQ_READ	BIT(15)		/* App will access data sequentially */
+#define VM_RAND_READ	BIT(16)		/* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
+
+#define VM_DONTCOPY	BIT(17)		/* Do not copy this vma on fork */
+#define VM_DONTEXPAND	BIT(18)		/* Cannot expand with mremap() */
+#define VM_LOCKONFAULT	BIT(19)		/* Lock the pages covered when they are faulted in */
+#define VM_ACCOUNT	BIT(20)		/* Is a VM accounted object */
+#define VM_NORESERVE	BIT(21)		/* should the VM suppress accounting */
+#define VM_HUGETLB	BIT(22)		/* Huge TLB Page VM */
+#define VM_SYNC		BIT(23)		/* Synchronous page faults */
+#define VM_ARCH_1	BIT(24)		/* Architecture-specific flag */
+#define VM_WIPEONFORK	BIT(25)		/* Wipe VMA contents in child. */
+#define VM_DONTDUMP	BIT(26)		/* Do not include in the core dump */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
-# define VM_SOFTDIRTY	0x08000000	/* Not soft dirty clean area */
+# define VM_SOFTDIRTY	BIT(27)		/* Not soft dirty clean area */
 #else
 # define VM_SOFTDIRTY	0
 #endif
 
-#define VM_MIXEDMAP	0x10000000	/* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
-#define VM_HUGEPAGE	0x20000000	/* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
-#define VM_NOHUGEPAGE	0x40000000	/* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
+#define VM_MIXEDMAP	BIT(28)		/* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
+#define VM_HUGEPAGE	BIT(29)		/* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
+#define VM_NOHUGEPAGE	BIT(30)		/* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
 #define VM_MERGEABLE	BIT(31)		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
-- 
2.47.3




Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH
Tamara-Danz-Str. 13
10243 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597
Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] mm: redefine VM_* flag constants with BIT()
Posted by SeongJae Park 4 hours ago 
On Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:03:53 +0000 Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> wrote:

> Make VM_* flag constant definitions consistent - unify all to use BIT()
> macro.
> 
> This is a separete follow-up fix after we changed VM_MERGEABLE
> separately to isolate bugfix for easier backporting. As suggested by
> David in [1]. 
> 
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/85f852f9-8577-4230-adc7-c52e7f479454@redhat.com/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index c6794d0e24eb..88cab3d7eea2 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -246,56 +246,56 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
>   * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
>   * When changing, update also include/trace/events/mmflags.h
>   */
> -#define VM_NONE		0x00000000
> +#define VM_NONE		0

I'm wondering if it could be more consistent to use 0UL instead.

>  
> -#define VM_READ		0x00000001	/* currently active flags */
> -#define VM_WRITE	0x00000002
> -#define VM_EXEC		0x00000004
> -#define VM_SHARED	0x00000008
> +#define VM_READ		BIT(0)		/* currently active flags */
> +#define VM_WRITE	BIT(1)
> +#define VM_EXEC		BIT(2)
> +#define VM_SHARED	BIT(3)
>  
>  /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
> -#define VM_MAYREAD	0x00000010	/* limits for mprotect() etc */
> -#define VM_MAYWRITE	0x00000020
> -#define VM_MAYEXEC	0x00000040
> -#define VM_MAYSHARE	0x00000080
> +#define VM_MAYREAD	BIT(4)		/* limits for mprotect() etc */
> +#define VM_MAYWRITE	BIT(5)
> +#define VM_MAYEXEC	BIT(6)
> +#define VM_MAYSHARE	BIT(7)
>  
> -#define VM_GROWSDOWN	0x00000100	/* general info on the segment */
> +#define VM_GROWSDOWN	BIT(8)		/* general info on the segment */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> -#define VM_UFFD_MISSING	0x00000200	/* missing pages tracking */
> +#define VM_UFFD_MISSING	BIT(9)		/* missing pages tracking */
>  #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
> -#define VM_MAYOVERLAY	0x00000200	/* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */
> +#define VM_MAYOVERLAY	BIT(10)		/* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */

s/10/9/ ?

>  #define VM_UFFD_MISSING	0
>  #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> -#define VM_PFNMAP	0x00000400	/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
> -#define VM_UFFD_WP	0x00001000	/* wrprotect pages tracking */
> +#define VM_PFNMAP	BIT(11)		/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */

s/11/10/ ?

> +#define VM_UFFD_WP	BIT(12)		/* wrprotect pages tracking */
>  
> -#define VM_LOCKED	0x00002000
> -#define VM_IO           0x00004000	/* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
> +#define VM_LOCKED	BIT(13)
> +#define VM_IO           BIT(14)		/* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
>  
>  					/* Used by sys_madvise() */
> -#define VM_SEQ_READ	0x00008000	/* App will access data sequentially */
> -#define VM_RAND_READ	0x00010000	/* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
> -
> -#define VM_DONTCOPY	0x00020000      /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
> -#define VM_DONTEXPAND	0x00040000	/* Cannot expand with mremap() */
> -#define VM_LOCKONFAULT	0x00080000	/* Lock the pages covered when they are faulted in */
> -#define VM_ACCOUNT	0x00100000	/* Is a VM accounted object */
> -#define VM_NORESERVE	0x00200000	/* should the VM suppress accounting */
> -#define VM_HUGETLB	0x00400000	/* Huge TLB Page VM */
> -#define VM_SYNC		0x00800000	/* Synchronous page faults */
> -#define VM_ARCH_1	0x01000000	/* Architecture-specific flag */
> -#define VM_WIPEONFORK	0x02000000	/* Wipe VMA contents in child. */
> -#define VM_DONTDUMP	0x04000000	/* Do not include in the core dump */
> +#define VM_SEQ_READ	BIT(15)		/* App will access data sequentially */
> +#define VM_RAND_READ	BIT(16)		/* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
> +
> +#define VM_DONTCOPY	BIT(17)		/* Do not copy this vma on fork */
> +#define VM_DONTEXPAND	BIT(18)		/* Cannot expand with mremap() */
> +#define VM_LOCKONFAULT	BIT(19)		/* Lock the pages covered when they are faulted in */
> +#define VM_ACCOUNT	BIT(20)		/* Is a VM accounted object */
> +#define VM_NORESERVE	BIT(21)		/* should the VM suppress accounting */
> +#define VM_HUGETLB	BIT(22)		/* Huge TLB Page VM */
> +#define VM_SYNC		BIT(23)		/* Synchronous page faults */
> +#define VM_ARCH_1	BIT(24)		/* Architecture-specific flag */
> +#define VM_WIPEONFORK	BIT(25)		/* Wipe VMA contents in child. */
> +#define VM_DONTDUMP	BIT(26)		/* Do not include in the core dump */
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
> -# define VM_SOFTDIRTY	0x08000000	/* Not soft dirty clean area */
> +# define VM_SOFTDIRTY	BIT(27)		/* Not soft dirty clean area */
>  #else
>  # define VM_SOFTDIRTY	0
>  #endif
>  
> -#define VM_MIXEDMAP	0x10000000	/* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
> -#define VM_HUGEPAGE	0x20000000	/* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
> -#define VM_NOHUGEPAGE	0x40000000	/* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
> +#define VM_MIXEDMAP	BIT(28)		/* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
> +#define VM_HUGEPAGE	BIT(29)		/* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
> +#define VM_NOHUGEPAGE	BIT(30)		/* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
>  #define VM_MERGEABLE	BIT(31)		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
> -- 
> 2.47.3


Thanks,
SJ

[...]
Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] mm: redefine VM_* flag constants with BIT()
Posted by David Hildenbrand 7 hours ago 
>   
> -#define VM_GROWSDOWN	0x00000100	/* general info on the segment */
> +#define VM_GROWSDOWN	BIT(8)		/* general info on the segment */
>   #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> -#define VM_UFFD_MISSING	0x00000200	/* missing pages tracking */
> +#define VM_UFFD_MISSING	BIT(9)		/* missing pages tracking */
>   #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
> -#define VM_MAYOVERLAY	0x00000200	/* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */
> +#define VM_MAYOVERLAY	BIT(10)		/* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */

Careful: VM_UFFD_MISSING and VM_MAYOVERLAY share the same bit, depending 
on CONFIG_MMU (9).

>   #define VM_UFFD_MISSING	0
>   #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> -#define VM_PFNMAP	0x00000400	/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
> -#define VM_UFFD_WP	0x00001000	/* wrprotect pages tracking */
> +#define VM_PFNMAP	BIT(11)		/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */

-> 10

11 is actually unused IIUC.

> +#define VM_UFFD_WP	BIT(12)		/* wrprotect pages tracking */
>   

This seems to be correct again.


IIRC, Andrew prefers not mixing fixes and cleanups in the same series if 
possible. So you might just want to send out patch #1 separately and, 
send out patch #2 separately with a note under the --- that it depends 
on patch #1.

-- 
Cheers

David / dhildenb

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