kcalloc() may fail. avs_path_set_constraint() writes to rlist[i],
clist[i], and slist[i] unconditionally, which can cause a NULL pointer
dereference under low-memory conditions.

Add checks for the three kcalloc() calls. If any allocation fails,
free any previously allocated lists and return -ENOMEM.

Fixes: f2f847461fb7 ("ASoC: Intel: avs: Constrain path based on BE capabilities")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
---
 sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c b/sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c
index cafb8c6198be..cb641d37d565 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c
@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ int avs_path_set_constraint(struct avs_dev *adev, struct avs_tplg_path_template
 	clist = kcalloc(i, sizeof(clist), GFP_KERNEL);
 	slist = kcalloc(i, sizeof(slist), GFP_KERNEL);
 
+	if (!rlist || !clist || !slist)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	i = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry(path_template, &template->path_list, node) {
 		struct avs_tplg_pipeline *pipeline_template;
-- 
2.43.0

On 2025-09-18 3:56 PM, Guangshuo Li wrote:
> kcalloc() may fail. avs_path_set_constraint() writes to rlist[i],
> clist[i], and slist[i] unconditionally, which can cause a NULL pointer
> dereference under low-memory conditions.
> 
> Add checks for the three kcalloc() calls. If any allocation fails,
> free any previously allocated lists and return -ENOMEM.
> 
> Fixes: f2f847461fb7 ("ASoC: Intel: avs: Constrain path based on BE capabilities")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
> ---
>   sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c | 3 +++
>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c b/sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c
> index cafb8c6198be..cb641d37d565 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c
> @@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ int avs_path_set_constraint(struct avs_dev *adev, struct avs_tplg_path_template
>   	clist = kcalloc(i, sizeof(clist), GFP_KERNEL);
>   	slist = kcalloc(i, sizeof(slist), GFP_KERNEL);
>   
> +	if (!rlist || !clist || !slist)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
>   	i = 0;
>   	list_for_each_entry(path_template, &template->path_list, node) {
>   		struct avs_tplg_pipeline *pipeline_template;

Hi,

Something isn't right here. The code is supposed to be already there, 
please see one of the series [1] I've sent earlier this year. Perhaps 
you're working with an older version of the kernel?

[1]: 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250530141025.2942936-7-cezary.rojewski@intel.com/

Kind regards,
Czarek