This patch introduces a priority sysfs attribute to the USB Type-C
alternate mode port interface. This new attribute allows user-space to
configure the numeric priority of alternate modes managing their preferred
order of operation.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec | 11 +++++++
drivers/usb/typec/class.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
index 38e101c17a00..dab3e4e727b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
@@ -162,6 +162,17 @@ Description: Lists the supported USB Modes. The default USB mode that is used
- usb3 (USB 3.2)
- usb4 (USB4)
+ What: /sys/class/typec/<port>/<alt-mode>/priority
+Date: July 2025
+Contact: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
+Description:
+ Displays and allows setting the priority for a specific alt-mode.
+ When read, it shows the current integer priority value. Lower numerical
+ values indicate higher priority (0 is the highest priority).
+ If the new value is already in use by another mode, the priority of the
+ conflicting mode and any subsequent modes will be incremented until they
+ are all unique.
+
USB Type-C partner devices (eg. /sys/class/typec/port0-partner/)
What: /sys/class/typec/<port>-partner/accessory_mode
diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/class.c b/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
index 9f86605ce125..aaab2e1e98b4 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include "bus.h"
#include "class.h"
#include "pd.h"
+#include "mode_selection.h"
static DEFINE_IDA(typec_index_ida);
@@ -445,11 +446,34 @@ svid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(svid);
+static ssize_t priority_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int val;
+ int err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
+
+ if (!err) {
+ typec_mode_set_priority(to_typec_altmode(dev), val);
+ return size;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t priority_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", to_typec_altmode(dev)->priority);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(priority);
+
static struct attribute *typec_altmode_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_active.attr,
&dev_attr_mode.attr,
&dev_attr_svid.attr,
&dev_attr_vdo.attr,
+ &dev_attr_priority.attr,
NULL
};
@@ -459,11 +483,15 @@ static umode_t typec_altmode_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct typec_altmode *adev = to_typec_altmode(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
struct typec_port *port = typec_altmode2port(adev);
- if (attr == &dev_attr_active.attr)
+ if (attr == &dev_attr_active.attr) {
if (!is_typec_port(adev->dev.parent)) {
if (!port->mode_control || !adev->ops || !adev->ops->activate)
return 0444;
}
+ } else if (attr == &dev_attr_priority.attr) {
+ if (!is_typec_port(adev->dev.parent) || !port->mode_control)
+ return 0;
+ }
return attr->mode;
}
@@ -2491,6 +2519,8 @@ typec_port_register_altmode(struct typec_port *port,
to_altmode(adev)->retimer = retimer;
}
+ typec_mode_set_priority(adev, 0);
+
return adev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_port_register_altmode);
--
2.51.0.355.g5224444f11-goog
On Fri, Sep 05, 2025 at 02:22:06PM +0000, Andrei Kuchynski wrote:
> This patch introduces a priority sysfs attribute to the USB Type-C
> alternate mode port interface. This new attribute allows user-space to
> configure the numeric priority of alternate modes managing their preferred
> order of operation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
> ---
> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec | 11 +++++++
> drivers/usb/typec/class.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> index 38e101c17a00..dab3e4e727b6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> @@ -162,6 +162,17 @@ Description: Lists the supported USB Modes. The default USB mode that is used
> - usb3 (USB 3.2)
> - usb4 (USB4)
>
> + What: /sys/class/typec/<port>/<alt-mode>/priority
> +Date: July 2025
> +Contact: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
> +Description:
> + Displays and allows setting the priority for a specific alt-mode.
> + When read, it shows the current integer priority value. Lower numerical
> + values indicate higher priority (0 is the highest priority).
> + If the new value is already in use by another mode, the priority of the
> + conflicting mode and any subsequent modes will be incremented until they
> + are all unique.
What is the units here? 0 is highest, what is the lowest? What is the
range here? I can't determine this from the text, sorry.
> +
> USB Type-C partner devices (eg. /sys/class/typec/port0-partner/)
>
> What: /sys/class/typec/<port>-partner/accessory_mode
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/class.c b/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> index 9f86605ce125..aaab2e1e98b4 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> #include "bus.h"
> #include "class.h"
> #include "pd.h"
> +#include "mode_selection.h"
>
> static DEFINE_IDA(typec_index_ida);
>
> @@ -445,11 +446,34 @@ svid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> }
> static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(svid);
>
> +static ssize_t priority_store(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr,
> + const char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> + unsigned int val;
> + int err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
> +
> + if (!err) {
> + typec_mode_set_priority(to_typec_altmode(dev), val);
> + return size;
> + }
> +
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t priority_show(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", to_typec_altmode(dev)->priority);
For new sysfs files, please use sysfs_emit(), otherwise someone will
come along with a janitorial patch to fix it up after it lands in the
tree :)
thanks,
greg k-h
On Wed, Sep 10, 2025 at 1:28 PM Greg Kroah-Hartman
<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Sep 05, 2025 at 02:22:06PM +0000, Andrei Kuchynski wrote:
> > This patch introduces a priority sysfs attribute to the USB Type-C
> > alternate mode port interface. This new attribute allows user-space to
> > configure the numeric priority of alternate modes managing their preferred
> > order of operation.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
> > ---
> > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec | 11 +++++++
> > drivers/usb/typec/class.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++-
> > 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> > index 38e101c17a00..dab3e4e727b6 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> > @@ -162,6 +162,17 @@ Description: Lists the supported USB Modes. The default USB mode that is used
> > - usb3 (USB 3.2)
> > - usb4 (USB4)
> >
> > + What: /sys/class/typec/<port>/<alt-mode>/priority
> > +Date: July 2025
> > +Contact: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
> > +Description:
> > + Displays and allows setting the priority for a specific alt-mode.
> > + When read, it shows the current integer priority value. Lower numerical
> > + values indicate higher priority (0 is the highest priority).
> > + If the new value is already in use by another mode, the priority of the
> > + conflicting mode and any subsequent modes will be incremented until they
> > + are all unique.
>
> What is the units here? 0 is highest, what is the lowest? What is the
> range here? I can't determine this from the text, sorry.
>
Hi Greg,
You are right, the lowest range is not specified; the only note is that
the value should be an integer of 0 or higher.
The mode selection algorithm does not impose a maximum value. It
operates with any priority values returned by kstrtouint(). Any MAX
value would require an explanation as to why that specific value is
the maximum, and I do not have such an explanation. The only
restriction is that it must fit within an unsigned int variable, which
is checked by kstrtouint() against UINT_MAX.
> > +
> > USB Type-C partner devices (eg. /sys/class/typec/port0-partner/)
> >
> > What: /sys/class/typec/<port>-partner/accessory_mode
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/class.c b/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> > index 9f86605ce125..aaab2e1e98b4 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> > @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> > #include "bus.h"
> > #include "class.h"
> > #include "pd.h"
> > +#include "mode_selection.h"
> >
> > static DEFINE_IDA(typec_index_ida);
> >
> > @@ -445,11 +446,34 @@ svid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > }
> > static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(svid);
> >
> > +static ssize_t priority_store(struct device *dev,
> > + struct device_attribute *attr,
> > + const char *buf, size_t size)
> > +{
> > + unsigned int val;
> > + int err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
> > +
> > + if (!err) {
> > + typec_mode_set_priority(to_typec_altmode(dev), val);
> > + return size;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return err;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t priority_show(struct device *dev,
> > + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > +{
> > + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", to_typec_altmode(dev)->priority);
>
> For new sysfs files, please use sysfs_emit(), otherwise someone will
> come along with a janitorial patch to fix it up after it lands in the
> tree :)
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h
I will change it, sysfs_emit instead of sprintf.
Thanks!
Andrei
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