[PATCH v1 09/36] mm/mm_init: make memmap_init_compound() look more like prep_compound_page()

David Hildenbrand posted 36 patches 1 month ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v1 09/36] mm/mm_init: make memmap_init_compound() look more like prep_compound_page()
Posted by David Hildenbrand 1 month ago
Grepping for "prep_compound_page" leaves on clueless how devdax gets its
compound pages initialized.

Let's add a comment that might help finding this open-coded
prep_compound_page() initialization more easily.

Further, let's be less smart about the ordering of initialization and just
perform the prep_compound_head() call after all tail pages were
initialized: just like prep_compound_page() does.

No need for a comment to describe the initialization order: again,
just like prep_compound_page().

Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
---
 mm/mm_init.c | 15 +++++++--------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index 5c21b3af216b2..df614556741a4 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -1091,6 +1091,12 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
 	unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = head_pfn + nr_pages;
 	unsigned int order = pgmap->vmemmap_shift;
 
+	/*
+	 * We have to initialize the pages, including setting up page links.
+	 * prep_compound_page() does not take care of that, so instead we
+	 * open-code prep_compound_page() so we can take care of initializing
+	 * the pages in the same go.
+	 */
 	__SetPageHead(head);
 	for (pfn = head_pfn + 1; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
 		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
@@ -1098,15 +1104,8 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
 		__init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
 		prep_compound_tail(head, pfn - head_pfn);
 		set_page_count(page, 0);
-
-		/*
-		 * The first tail page stores important compound page info.
-		 * Call prep_compound_head() after the first tail page has
-		 * been initialized, to not have the data overwritten.
-		 */
-		if (pfn == head_pfn + 1)
-			prep_compound_head(head, order);
 	}
+	prep_compound_head(head, order);
 }
 
 void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
-- 
2.50.1
Re: [PATCH v1 09/36] mm/mm_init: make memmap_init_compound() look more like prep_compound_page()
Posted by Liam R. Howlett 1 month ago
* David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [250827 18:05]:
> Grepping for "prep_compound_page" leaves on clueless how devdax gets its
> compound pages initialized.
> 
> Let's add a comment that might help finding this open-coded
> prep_compound_page() initialization more easily.

Thanks for the comment here.

> 
> Further, let's be less smart about the ordering of initialization and just
> perform the prep_compound_head() call after all tail pages were
> initialized: just like prep_compound_page() does.
> 
> No need for a comment to describe the initialization order: again,
> just like prep_compound_page().
> 
> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>


Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>

> ---
>  mm/mm_init.c | 15 +++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
> index 5c21b3af216b2..df614556741a4 100644
> --- a/mm/mm_init.c
> +++ b/mm/mm_init.c
> @@ -1091,6 +1091,12 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
>  	unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = head_pfn + nr_pages;
>  	unsigned int order = pgmap->vmemmap_shift;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * We have to initialize the pages, including setting up page links.
> +	 * prep_compound_page() does not take care of that, so instead we
> +	 * open-code prep_compound_page() so we can take care of initializing
> +	 * the pages in the same go.
> +	 */
>  	__SetPageHead(head);
>  	for (pfn = head_pfn + 1; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
>  		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> @@ -1098,15 +1104,8 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
>  		__init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
>  		prep_compound_tail(head, pfn - head_pfn);
>  		set_page_count(page, 0);
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * The first tail page stores important compound page info.
> -		 * Call prep_compound_head() after the first tail page has
> -		 * been initialized, to not have the data overwritten.
> -		 */
> -		if (pfn == head_pfn + 1)
> -			prep_compound_head(head, order);
>  	}
> +	prep_compound_head(head, order);
>  }
>  
>  void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
> -- 
> 2.50.1
>
Re: [PATCH v1 09/36] mm/mm_init: make memmap_init_compound() look more like prep_compound_page()
Posted by Lorenzo Stoakes 1 month ago
On Thu, Aug 28, 2025 at 12:01:13AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> Grepping for "prep_compound_page" leaves on clueless how devdax gets its
> compound pages initialized.
>
> Let's add a comment that might help finding this open-coded
> prep_compound_page() initialization more easily.
>
> Further, let's be less smart about the ordering of initialization and just
> perform the prep_compound_head() call after all tail pages were
> initialized: just like prep_compound_page() does.
>
> No need for a comment to describe the initialization order: again,
> just like prep_compound_page().

Wow this is great, thank you for putting a quality comment for this and
thinking of this :)

We have too much 'special case you just have to know' stuff sitting around,
so this kind of thing is always great to see.

>
> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

LGTM, so:

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>

> ---
>  mm/mm_init.c | 15 +++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
> index 5c21b3af216b2..df614556741a4 100644
> --- a/mm/mm_init.c
> +++ b/mm/mm_init.c
> @@ -1091,6 +1091,12 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
>  	unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = head_pfn + nr_pages;
>  	unsigned int order = pgmap->vmemmap_shift;
>
> +	/*
> +	 * We have to initialize the pages, including setting up page links.
> +	 * prep_compound_page() does not take care of that, so instead we
> +	 * open-code prep_compound_page() so we can take care of initializing
> +	 * the pages in the same go.
> +	 */
>  	__SetPageHead(head);
>  	for (pfn = head_pfn + 1; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
>  		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> @@ -1098,15 +1104,8 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
>  		__init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
>  		prep_compound_tail(head, pfn - head_pfn);
>  		set_page_count(page, 0);
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * The first tail page stores important compound page info.
> -		 * Call prep_compound_head() after the first tail page has
> -		 * been initialized, to not have the data overwritten.
> -		 */
> -		if (pfn == head_pfn + 1)
> -			prep_compound_head(head, order);
>  	}
> +	prep_compound_head(head, order);
>  }
>
>  void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
> --
> 2.50.1
>
Re: [PATCH v1 09/36] mm/mm_init: make memmap_init_compound() look more like prep_compound_page()
Posted by Wei Yang 1 month ago
On Thu, Aug 28, 2025 at 12:01:13AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>Grepping for "prep_compound_page" leaves on clueless how devdax gets its
>compound pages initialized.
>
>Let's add a comment that might help finding this open-coded
>prep_compound_page() initialization more easily.
>
>Further, let's be less smart about the ordering of initialization and just
>perform the prep_compound_head() call after all tail pages were
>initialized: just like prep_compound_page() does.
>
>No need for a comment to describe the initialization order: again,
>just like prep_compound_page().
>
>Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
>Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>

-- 
Wei Yang
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