[PATCH v2 1/2] unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86

Steven Rostedt posted 2 patches 5 months, 1 week ago
[PATCH v2 1/2] unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86
Posted by Steven Rostedt 5 months, 1 week ago
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

Use ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME to describe how frame pointers are unwound
on x86, and enable CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP accordingly so the
unwind_user interfaces can be used.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                   |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 58d890fe2100..8f94c58d4de8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
 	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+	select HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP		if X86_64
 	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
 	select VDSO_GETRANDOM			if X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8597857bf896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H
+#define _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H
+
+#define ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME							\
+	.cfa_off	= (s32)sizeof(long) *  2,				\
+	.ra_off		= (s32)sizeof(long) * -1,				\
+	.fp_off		= (s32)sizeof(long) * -2,				\
+	.use_fp		= true,
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H */
-- 
2.50.1
Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86
Posted by Peter Zijlstra 4 months, 2 weeks ago
On Wed, Aug 27, 2025 at 03:36:45PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
> 
> Use ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME to describe how frame pointers are unwound
> on x86, and enable CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP accordingly so the
> unwind_user interfaces can be used.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
> ---
>  arch/x86/Kconfig                   |  1 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h | 11 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> index 58d890fe2100..8f94c58d4de8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ config X86
>  	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
>  	select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
>  	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
> +	select HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP		if X86_64
>  	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
>  	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
>  	select VDSO_GETRANDOM			if X86_64
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8597857bf896
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#ifndef _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H
> +#define _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H
> +
> +#define ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME							\
> +	.cfa_off	= (s32)sizeof(long) *  2,				\
> +	.ra_off		= (s32)sizeof(long) * -1,				\
> +	.fp_off		= (s32)sizeof(long) * -2,				\
> +	.use_fp		= true,
> +
> +#endif /* _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H */

Moo, and now you have me look at unwind/user.c:

        /* Make sure that the address is word aligned */
        shift = sizeof(long) == 4 ? 2 : 3;
        if (cfa & ((1 << shift) - 1))
                return -EINVAL;

Isn't that just:

	if (cfa & (sizeof(long) - 1))

?

Let me go add a patch to clean that up...
Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86
Posted by Steven Rostedt 4 months, 2 weeks ago
On Tue, 23 Sep 2025 12:51:30 +0200
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:

> Moo, and now you have me look at unwind/user.c:
> 
>         /* Make sure that the address is word aligned */
>         shift = sizeof(long) == 4 ? 2 : 3;
>         if (cfa & ((1 << shift) - 1))
>                 return -EINVAL;
> 
> Isn't that just:
> 
> 	if (cfa & (sizeof(long) - 1))
> 
> ?
> 
> Let me go add a patch to clean that up...

Sure, as long as it's commented.

Thanks,

-- Steve
[tip: perf/core] unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86
Posted by tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf 3 months, 1 week ago
The following commit has been merged into the perf/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     49cf34c0815f93fb2ea3ab5cfbac1124bd9b45d0
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/49cf34c0815f93fb2ea3ab5cfbac1124bd9b45d0
Author:        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
AuthorDate:    Wed, 27 Aug 2025 15:36:45 -04:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Wed, 29 Oct 2025 10:29:58 +01:00

unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86

Use ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME to describe how frame pointers are unwound
on x86, and enable CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP accordingly so the
unwind_user interfaces can be used.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827193828.347397433@kernel.org
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                   |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index fa3b616..5cf1afc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
 	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+	select HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP		if X86_64
 	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
 	select VDSO_GETRANDOM			if X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b166e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H
+#define _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#define ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME(ws)			\
+	.cfa_off	=  2*(ws),			\
+	.ra_off		= -1*(ws),			\
+	.fp_off		= -2*(ws),			\
+	.use_fp		= true,
+
+static inline int unwind_user_word_size(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* We can't unwind VM86 stacks */
+	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
+		return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (!user_64bit_mode(regs))
+		return sizeof(int);
+#endif
+	return sizeof(long);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_UNWIND_USER_H */