[PATCH] mm/swapfile.c: introduce function alloc_swap_scan_list()

Chris Li posted 1 patch 1 month, 4 weeks ago
There is a newer version of this series
mm/swapfile.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
[PATCH] mm/swapfile.c: introduce function alloc_swap_scan_list()
Posted by Chris Li 1 month, 4 weeks ago
This the alloc_swap_scan_list() will scan the whole list or the first
cluster.

This reduces the repeat patterns of isolating a cluster then scanning
that cluster. As a result, cluster_alloc_swap_entry() is shorter and shallower.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
---
This patch goes on top of Kairui's swap improve cluster scan series:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250806161748.76651-1-ryncsn@gmail.com/
---
 mm/swapfile.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 4a0cf4fb348d..fcb1e57d8108 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -820,6 +820,29 @@ static unsigned int alloc_swap_scan_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
 	return found;
 }
 
+static unsigned int alloc_swap_scan_list(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+					 struct list_head *list,
+					 unsigned int order,
+					 unsigned char usage,
+					 bool scan_all)
+{
+	int found = SWAP_ENTRY_INVALID;
+
+	do {
+		struct swap_cluster_info *ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, list);
+		unsigned long offset;
+
+		if (!ci)
+			break;
+		offset = cluster_offset(si, ci);
+		found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, offset, order, usage);
+		if (found)
+			return found;
+	} while (scan_all);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
 static void swap_reclaim_full_clusters(struct swap_info_struct *si, bool force)
 {
 	long to_scan = 1;
@@ -913,32 +936,24 @@ static unsigned long cluster_alloc_swap_entry(struct swap_info_struct *si, int o
 	 * to spread out the writes.
 	 */
 	if (si->flags & SWP_PAGE_DISCARD) {
-		ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, &si->free_clusters);
-		if (ci) {
-			found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, cluster_offset(si, ci),
-							order, usage);
-			if (found)
-				goto done;
-		}
+		found = alloc_swap_scan_list(si, &si->free_clusters, order, usage,
+					     false);
+		if (found)
+			goto done;
 	}
 
 	if (order < PMD_ORDER) {
-		while ((ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, &si->nonfull_clusters[order]))) {
-			found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, cluster_offset(si, ci),
-							order, usage);
-			if (found)
-				goto done;
-		}
+		found = alloc_swap_scan_list(si, &si->nonfull_clusters[order],
+					     order, usage, 0);
+		if (found)
+			goto done;
 	}
 
 	if (!(si->flags & SWP_PAGE_DISCARD)) {
-		ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, &si->free_clusters);
-		if (ci) {
-			found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, cluster_offset(si, ci),
-							order, usage);
-			if (found)
-				goto done;
-		}
+		found = alloc_swap_scan_list(si, &si->free_clusters, order, usage,
+					     false);
+		if (found)
+			goto done;
 	}
 
 	/* Try reclaim full clusters if free and nonfull lists are drained */
@@ -952,13 +967,10 @@ static unsigned long cluster_alloc_swap_entry(struct swap_info_struct *si, int o
 		 * failure is not critical. Scanning one cluster still
 		 * keeps the list rotated and reclaimed (for HAS_CACHE).
 		 */
-		ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, &si->frag_clusters[order]);
-		if (ci) {
-			found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, cluster_offset(si, ci),
-							order, usage);
-			if (found)
-				goto done;
-		}
+		found = alloc_swap_scan_list(si, &si->frag_clusters[order], order,
+					     usage, true);
+		if (found)
+			goto done;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -977,19 +989,15 @@ static unsigned long cluster_alloc_swap_entry(struct swap_info_struct *si, int o
 		 * Clusters here have at least one usable slots and can't fail order 0
 		 * allocation, but reclaim may drop si->lock and race with another user.
 		 */
-		while ((ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, &si->frag_clusters[o]))) {
-			found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, cluster_offset(si, ci),
-							0, usage);
-			if (found)
-				goto done;
-		}
+		found = alloc_swap_scan_list(si, &si->frag_clusters[o],
+					     0, usage, true);
+		if (found)
+			goto done;
 
-		while ((ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, &si->nonfull_clusters[o]))) {
-			found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, cluster_offset(si, ci),
-							0, usage);
-			if (found)
-				goto done;
-		}
+		found = alloc_swap_scan_list(si, &si->nonfull_clusters[o],
+					     0, usage, true);
+		if (found)
+			goto done;
 	}
 done:
 	if (!(si->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE))

---
base-commit: f89484324d5876ee10765fa61da0332899fa1a6a
change-id: 20250806-swap-scan-list-2b89e3424b0a

Best regards,
-- 
Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Re: [PATCH] mm/swapfile.c: introduce function alloc_swap_scan_list()
Posted by Andrew Morton 1 month, 4 weeks ago
On Wed, 06 Aug 2025 10:34:45 -0700 Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> wrote:

> This the alloc_swap_scan_list() will scan the whole list or the first
> cluster.
> 
> This reduces the repeat patterns of isolating a cluster then scanning
> that cluster. As a result, cluster_alloc_swap_entry() is shorter and shallower.
> 
> No functional change.
> ...
>
> ---
>  mm/swapfile.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

A nice little patch.

> diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
> index 4a0cf4fb348d..fcb1e57d8108 100644
> --- a/mm/swapfile.c
> +++ b/mm/swapfile.c
> @@ -820,6 +820,29 @@ static unsigned int alloc_swap_scan_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
>  	return found;
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned int alloc_swap_scan_list(struct swap_info_struct *si,
> +					 struct list_head *list,
> +					 unsigned int order,
> +					 unsigned char usage,
> +					 bool scan_all)
> +{
> +	int found = SWAP_ENTRY_INVALID;

but this function returns an unsigned int

> +
> +	do {
> +		struct swap_cluster_info *ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, list);
> +		unsigned long offset;
> +
> +		if (!ci)
> +			break;
> +		offset = cluster_offset(si, ci);
> +		found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, offset, order, usage);

so does that one

> +		if (found)
> +			return found;

`break' here.  To avoid multiple return points and for consistency.

> +	} while (scan_all);
> +
> +	return found;
> +}
> +
>  static void swap_reclaim_full_clusters(struct swap_info_struct *si, bool force)
>  {
>  	long to_scan = 1;
Re: [PATCH] mm/swapfile.c: introduce function alloc_swap_scan_list()
Posted by Chris Li 1 month, 4 weeks ago
Hi Andrew,

Thanks for the feedback.

On Wed, Aug 6, 2025 at 3:31 PM Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, 06 Aug 2025 10:34:45 -0700 Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> > This the alloc_swap_scan_list() will scan the whole list or the first
> > cluster.
> >
> > This reduces the repeat patterns of isolating a cluster then scanning
> > that cluster. As a result, cluster_alloc_swap_entry() is shorter and shallower.
> >
> > No functional change.
> > ...
> >
> > ---
> >  mm/swapfile.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
>
> A nice little patch.
>
> > diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
> > index 4a0cf4fb348d..fcb1e57d8108 100644
> > --- a/mm/swapfile.c
> > +++ b/mm/swapfile.c
> > @@ -820,6 +820,29 @@ static unsigned int alloc_swap_scan_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
> >       return found;
> >  }
> >
> > +static unsigned int alloc_swap_scan_list(struct swap_info_struct *si,
> > +                                      struct list_head *list,
> > +                                      unsigned int order,
> > +                                      unsigned char usage,
> > +                                      bool scan_all)
> > +{
> > +     int found = SWAP_ENTRY_INVALID;
>
> but this function returns an unsigned int

Will fix it in the next version.

>
> > +
> > +     do {
> > +             struct swap_cluster_info *ci = isolate_lock_cluster(si, list);
> > +             unsigned long offset;
> > +
> > +             if (!ci)
> > +                     break;
> > +             offset = cluster_offset(si, ci);
> > +             found = alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, offset, order, usage);
>
> so does that one
>
> > +             if (found)
> > +                     return found;
>
> `break' here.  To avoid multiple return points and for consistency.

Will do.

Chris