We have two copies of each mem benchmark: one using cycles to
measure time, the second for gettimeofday().

Unify.

Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
---
 tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c | 110 +++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
index 19d45c377ac1..8599ed96ee1f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
+union bench_clock {
+	u64		cycles;
+	struct timeval	tv;
+};
+
 typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
 typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t);
 
@@ -91,6 +96,26 @@ static u64 get_cycles(void)
 	return clk;
 }
 
+static void clock_get(union bench_clock *t)
+{
+	if (use_cycles)
+		t->cycles = get_cycles();
+	else
+		BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&t->tv, NULL));
+}
+
+static union bench_clock clock_diff(union bench_clock *s, union bench_clock *e)
+{
+	union bench_clock t;
+
+	if (use_cycles)
+		t.cycles = e->cycles - s->cycles;
+	else
+		timersub(&e->tv, &s->tv, &t.tv);
+
+	return t;
+}
+
 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
 {
 	return (double)ts->tv_sec + (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC;
@@ -109,8 +134,7 @@ static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
 
 struct bench_mem_info {
 	const struct function *functions;
-	u64 (*do_cycles)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
-	double (*do_gettimeofday)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
+	union bench_clock (*do_op)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
 	const char *const *usage;
 	bool alloc_src;
 };
@@ -119,7 +143,7 @@ static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t
 {
 	const struct function *r = &info->functions[r_idx];
 	double result_bps = 0.0;
-	u64 result_cycles = 0;
+	union bench_clock rt = { 0 };
 	void *src = NULL, *dst = zalloc(size);
 
 	printf("# function '%s' (%s)\n", r->name, r->desc);
@@ -136,25 +160,23 @@ static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t
 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
 		printf("# Copying %s bytes ...\n\n", size_str);
 
-	if (use_cycles) {
-		result_cycles = info->do_cycles(r, size, src, dst);
-	} else {
-		result_bps = info->do_gettimeofday(r, size, src, dst);
-	}
+	rt = info->do_op(r, size, src, dst);
 
 	switch (bench_format) {
 	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
 		if (use_cycles) {
-			printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
+			printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)rt.cycles/size_total);
 		} else {
+			result_bps = size_total/timeval2double(&rt.tv);
 			print_bps(result_bps);
 		}
 		break;
 
 	case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
 		if (use_cycles) {
-			printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
+			printf("%lf\n", (double)rt.cycles/size_total);
 		} else {
+			result_bps = size_total/timeval2double(&rt.tv);
 			printf("%lf\n", result_bps);
 		}
 		break;
@@ -235,38 +257,21 @@ static void memcpy_prefault(memcpy_t fn, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
 	fn(dst, src, size);
 }
 
-static u64 do_memcpy_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+static union bench_clock do_memcpy(const struct function *r, size_t size,
+				   void *src, void *dst)
 {
-	u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+	union bench_clock start, end;
 	memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
 	int i;
 
 	memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
 
-	cycle_start = get_cycles();
+	clock_get(&start);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
 		fn(dst, src, size);
-	cycle_end = get_cycles();
+	clock_get(&end);
 
-	return cycle_end - cycle_start;
-}
-
-static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
-{
-	struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
-	memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
-	int i;
-
-	memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
-
-	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
-		fn(dst, src, size);
-	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
-
-	timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
-
-	return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+	return clock_diff(&start, &end);
 }
 
 struct function memcpy_functions[] = {
@@ -292,8 +297,7 @@ int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct bench_mem_info info = {
 		.functions		= memcpy_functions,
-		.do_cycles		= do_memcpy_cycles,
-		.do_gettimeofday	= do_memcpy_gettimeofday,
+		.do_op			= do_memcpy,
 		.usage			= bench_mem_memcpy_usage,
 		.alloc_src              = true,
 	};
@@ -301,9 +305,10 @@ int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
 }
 
-static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
+static union bench_clock do_memset(const struct function *r, size_t size,
+				   void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
 {
-	u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+	union bench_clock start, end;
 	memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
 	int i;
 
@@ -313,34 +318,12 @@ static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __m
 	 */
 	fn(dst, -1, size);
 
-	cycle_start = get_cycles();
+	clock_get(&start);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
 		fn(dst, i, size);
-	cycle_end = get_cycles();
+	clock_get(&end);
 
-	return cycle_end - cycle_start;
-}
-
-static double do_memset_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
-{
-	struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
-	memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
-	int i;
-
-	/*
-	 * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
-	 * to not measure page fault overhead:
-	 */
-	fn(dst, -1, size);
-
-	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
-		fn(dst, i, size);
-	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
-
-	timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
-
-	return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+	return clock_diff(&start, &end);
 }
 
 static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = {
@@ -366,8 +349,7 @@ int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct bench_mem_info info = {
 		.functions		= memset_functions,
-		.do_cycles		= do_memset_cycles,
-		.do_gettimeofday	= do_memset_gettimeofday,
+		.do_op			= do_memset,
 		.usage			= bench_mem_memset_usage,
 	};
 
-- 
2.43.5

Hello,

On Wed, Jul 09, 2025 at 05:59:13PM -0700, Ankur Arora wrote:
> We have two copies of each mem benchmark: one using cycles to
> measure time, the second for gettimeofday().
> 
> Unify.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

Thanks,
Namhyung

> ---
>  tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c | 110 +++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
> index 19d45c377ac1..8599ed96ee1f 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
> @@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
>  	OPT_END()
>  };
>  
> +union bench_clock {
> +	u64		cycles;
> +	struct timeval	tv;
> +};
> +
>  typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
>  typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t);
>  
> @@ -91,6 +96,26 @@ static u64 get_cycles(void)
>  	return clk;
>  }
>  
> +static void clock_get(union bench_clock *t)
> +{
> +	if (use_cycles)
> +		t->cycles = get_cycles();
> +	else
> +		BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&t->tv, NULL));
> +}
> +
> +static union bench_clock clock_diff(union bench_clock *s, union bench_clock *e)
> +{
> +	union bench_clock t;
> +
> +	if (use_cycles)
> +		t.cycles = e->cycles - s->cycles;
> +	else
> +		timersub(&e->tv, &s->tv, &t.tv);
> +
> +	return t;
> +}
> +
>  static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
>  {
>  	return (double)ts->tv_sec + (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC;
> @@ -109,8 +134,7 @@ static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
>  
>  struct bench_mem_info {
>  	const struct function *functions;
> -	u64 (*do_cycles)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
> -	double (*do_gettimeofday)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
> +	union bench_clock (*do_op)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
>  	const char *const *usage;
>  	bool alloc_src;
>  };
> @@ -119,7 +143,7 @@ static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t
>  {
>  	const struct function *r = &info->functions[r_idx];
>  	double result_bps = 0.0;
> -	u64 result_cycles = 0;
> +	union bench_clock rt = { 0 };
>  	void *src = NULL, *dst = zalloc(size);
>  
>  	printf("# function '%s' (%s)\n", r->name, r->desc);
> @@ -136,25 +160,23 @@ static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t
>  	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
>  		printf("# Copying %s bytes ...\n\n", size_str);
>  
> -	if (use_cycles) {
> -		result_cycles = info->do_cycles(r, size, src, dst);
> -	} else {
> -		result_bps = info->do_gettimeofday(r, size, src, dst);
> -	}
> +	rt = info->do_op(r, size, src, dst);
>  
>  	switch (bench_format) {
>  	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
>  		if (use_cycles) {
> -			printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
> +			printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)rt.cycles/size_total);
>  		} else {
> +			result_bps = size_total/timeval2double(&rt.tv);
>  			print_bps(result_bps);
>  		}
>  		break;
>  
>  	case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
>  		if (use_cycles) {
> -			printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
> +			printf("%lf\n", (double)rt.cycles/size_total);
>  		} else {
> +			result_bps = size_total/timeval2double(&rt.tv);
>  			printf("%lf\n", result_bps);
>  		}
>  		break;
> @@ -235,38 +257,21 @@ static void memcpy_prefault(memcpy_t fn, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
>  	fn(dst, src, size);
>  }
>  
> -static u64 do_memcpy_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
> +static union bench_clock do_memcpy(const struct function *r, size_t size,
> +				   void *src, void *dst)
>  {
> -	u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
> +	union bench_clock start, end;
>  	memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
>  	int i;
>  
>  	memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
>  
> -	cycle_start = get_cycles();
> +	clock_get(&start);
>  	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
>  		fn(dst, src, size);
> -	cycle_end = get_cycles();
> +	clock_get(&end);
>  
> -	return cycle_end - cycle_start;
> -}
> -
> -static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
> -{
> -	struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
> -	memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
> -	int i;
> -
> -	memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
> -
> -	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
> -	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
> -		fn(dst, src, size);
> -	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
> -
> -	timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
> -
> -	return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
> +	return clock_diff(&start, &end);
>  }
>  
>  struct function memcpy_functions[] = {
> @@ -292,8 +297,7 @@ int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv)
>  {
>  	struct bench_mem_info info = {
>  		.functions		= memcpy_functions,
> -		.do_cycles		= do_memcpy_cycles,
> -		.do_gettimeofday	= do_memcpy_gettimeofday,
> +		.do_op			= do_memcpy,
>  		.usage			= bench_mem_memcpy_usage,
>  		.alloc_src              = true,
>  	};
> @@ -301,9 +305,10 @@ int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv)
>  	return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
>  }
>  
> -static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
> +static union bench_clock do_memset(const struct function *r, size_t size,
> +				   void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
>  {
> -	u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
> +	union bench_clock start, end;
>  	memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
>  	int i;
>  
> @@ -313,34 +318,12 @@ static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __m
>  	 */
>  	fn(dst, -1, size);
>  
> -	cycle_start = get_cycles();
> +	clock_get(&start);
>  	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
>  		fn(dst, i, size);
> -	cycle_end = get_cycles();
> +	clock_get(&end);
>  
> -	return cycle_end - cycle_start;
> -}
> -
> -static double do_memset_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
> -{
> -	struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
> -	memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
> -	int i;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
> -	 * to not measure page fault overhead:
> -	 */
> -	fn(dst, -1, size);
> -
> -	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
> -	for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
> -		fn(dst, i, size);
> -	BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
> -
> -	timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
> -
> -	return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
> +	return clock_diff(&start, &end);
>  }
>  
>  static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = {
> @@ -366,8 +349,7 @@ int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv)
>  {
>  	struct bench_mem_info info = {
>  		.functions		= memset_functions,
> -		.do_cycles		= do_memset_cycles,
> -		.do_gettimeofday	= do_memset_gettimeofday,
> +		.do_op			= do_memset,
>  		.usage			= bench_mem_memset_usage,
>  	};
>  
> -- 
> 2.43.5
>