Introduce hierarchical per-cpu counters and use them for rss tracking to
fix the per-mm RSS tracking which has become too inaccurate for OOM
killer purposes on large many-core systems.

The approach proposed here is to replace this by the hierarchical
per-cpu counters, which bounds the inaccuracy based on the system
topology with O(N*logN).

Relevant delta since v5: introduce !CONFIG_SMP static inlines to
fix UP build and introduce percpu_counter_tree_approximate_sum_positive.

Testing and feedback are welcome!

Thanks,

Mathieu

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: christian.koenig@amd.com
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

Mathieu Desnoyers (2):
  lib: Introduce hierarchical per-cpu counters
  mm: Fix OOM killer inaccuracy on large many-core systems

 include/linux/mm.h                  |   8 +-
 include/linux/mm_types.h            |   4 +-
 include/linux/percpu_counter_tree.h | 203 ++++++++++++++
 include/trace/events/kmem.h         |   2 +-
 kernel/fork.c                       |  31 ++-
 lib/Makefile                        |   1 +
 lib/percpu_counter_tree.c           | 394 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 626 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/percpu_counter_tree.h
 create mode 100644 lib/percpu_counter_tree.c

-- 
2.39.5