From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
On systems with multiple GPUs there can be uncertainty which GPU is the
primary one used to drive the display at bootup. In order to disambiguate
this add a new sysfs attribute 'boot_display' that uses the output of
video_is_primary_device() to populate whether a PCI device was used for
driving the display.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
---
v4:
* new patch
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 9 +++++++++
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
index 69f952fffec72..897cfc1b0de0f 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
@@ -612,3 +612,12 @@ Description:
# ls doe_features
0001:01 0001:02 doe_discovery
+
+What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../boot_display
+Date: October 2025
+Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+ This file indicates whether the device was used as a boot
+ display. If the device was used as the boot display, the file
+ will contain "1". If the device is a display device but wasn't
+ used as a boot display, the file will contain "0".
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index 268c69daa4d57..5bbf79b1b953d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/aperture.h>
+#include <asm/video.h>
#include "pci.h"
#ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS
@@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = {
NULL,
};
+static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", video_is_primary_device(dev));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display);
+
static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
@@ -1698,6 +1706,7 @@ late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);
static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_boot_vga.attr,
+ &dev_attr_boot_display.attr,
NULL,
};
@@ -1710,6 +1719,11 @@ static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
if (a == &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr && pci_is_vga(pdev))
return a->mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO
+ if (a == &dev_attr_boot_display.attr && pci_is_display(pdev))
+ return a->mode;
+#endif
+
return 0;
}
--
2.43.0
On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 03:30:42PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: > From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> > > On systems with multiple GPUs there can be uncertainty which GPU is the > primary one used to drive the display at bootup. In order to disambiguate > this add a new sysfs attribute 'boot_display' that uses the output of > video_is_primary_device() to populate whether a PCI device was used for > driving the display. > > Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Question below. > --- > v4: > * new patch > --- > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 9 +++++++++ > drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > index 69f952fffec72..897cfc1b0de0f 100644 > --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > @@ -612,3 +612,12 @@ Description: > > # ls doe_features > 0001:01 0001:02 doe_discovery > + > +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../boot_display > +Date: October 2025 > +Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org> > +Description: > + This file indicates whether the device was used as a boot > + display. If the device was used as the boot display, the file > + will contain "1". If the device is a display device but wasn't > + used as a boot display, the file will contain "0". Is there a reason to expose this file if it wasn't a boot display device? Maybe it doesn't need to exist at all unless it contains "1"? > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > index 268c69daa4d57..5bbf79b1b953d 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ > #include <linux/msi.h> > #include <linux/of.h> > #include <linux/aperture.h> > +#include <asm/video.h> > #include "pci.h" > > #ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS > @@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = { > NULL, > }; > > +static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, > + char *buf) > +{ > + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", video_is_primary_device(dev)); > +} > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display); > + > static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, > char *buf) > { > @@ -1698,6 +1706,7 @@ late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init); > > static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = { > &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr, > + &dev_attr_boot_display.attr, > NULL, > }; > > @@ -1710,6 +1719,11 @@ static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, > if (a == &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr && pci_is_vga(pdev)) > return a->mode; > > +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO > + if (a == &dev_attr_boot_display.attr && pci_is_display(pdev)) > + return a->mode; > +#endif > + > return 0; > } > > -- > 2.43.0 >
On 6/26/2025 3:45 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 03:30:42PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: >> From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> >> >> On systems with multiple GPUs there can be uncertainty which GPU is the >> primary one used to drive the display at bootup. In order to disambiguate >> this add a new sysfs attribute 'boot_display' that uses the output of >> video_is_primary_device() to populate whether a PCI device was used for >> driving the display. >> >> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> > > Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> > > Question below. > >> --- >> v4: >> * new patch >> --- >> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 9 +++++++++ >> drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ >> 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) >> >> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci >> index 69f952fffec72..897cfc1b0de0f 100644 >> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci >> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci >> @@ -612,3 +612,12 @@ Description: >> >> # ls doe_features >> 0001:01 0001:02 doe_discovery >> + >> +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../boot_display >> +Date: October 2025 >> +Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org> >> +Description: >> + This file indicates whether the device was used as a boot >> + display. If the device was used as the boot display, the file >> + will contain "1". If the device is a display device but wasn't >> + used as a boot display, the file will contain "0". > > Is there a reason to expose this file if it wasn't a boot display > device? Maybe it doesn't need to exist at all unless it contains "1"? I was mostly thinking that it's a handy way for userspace to know whether the kernel even supports this feature. If userspace sees that file on any GPU as it walks a list then it knows it can use that for a hint. But if you would rather it only shows up for the boot display yes it's possible to do I think. It's just more complexity to the visibility lookup to also call video_is_primary_device(). LMK which way you want to go and I'll respin the series with your tags and the robot fix. > >> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c >> index 268c69daa4d57..5bbf79b1b953d 100644 >> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c >> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c >> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ >> #include <linux/msi.h> >> #include <linux/of.h> >> #include <linux/aperture.h> >> +#include <asm/video.h> >> #include "pci.h" >> >> #ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS >> @@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = { >> NULL, >> }; >> >> +static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", video_is_primary_device(dev)); >> +} >> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display); >> + >> static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, >> char *buf) >> { >> @@ -1698,6 +1706,7 @@ late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init); >> >> static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = { >> &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr, >> + &dev_attr_boot_display.attr, >> NULL, >> }; >> >> @@ -1710,6 +1719,11 @@ static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, >> if (a == &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr && pci_is_vga(pdev)) >> return a->mode; >> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO >> + if (a == &dev_attr_boot_display.attr && pci_is_display(pdev)) >> + return a->mode; >> +#endif >> + >> return 0; >> } >> >> -- >> 2.43.0 >>
On Thu, Jun 26, 2025 at 04:12:21PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: > On 6/26/2025 3:45 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > > On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 03:30:42PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: > > > From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> > > > > > > On systems with multiple GPUs there can be uncertainty which GPU is the > > > primary one used to drive the display at bootup. In order to disambiguate > > > this add a new sysfs attribute 'boot_display' that uses the output of > > > video_is_primary_device() to populate whether a PCI device was used for > > > driving the display. > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> > > > > Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> > > > > Question below. > > > > > --- > > > v4: > > > * new patch > > > --- > > > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 9 +++++++++ > > > drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ > > > 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) > > > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > > > index 69f952fffec72..897cfc1b0de0f 100644 > > > --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > > > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > > > @@ -612,3 +612,12 @@ Description: > > > # ls doe_features > > > 0001:01 0001:02 doe_discovery > > > + > > > +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../boot_display > > > +Date: October 2025 > > > +Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org> > > > +Description: > > > + This file indicates whether the device was used as a boot > > > + display. If the device was used as the boot display, the file > > > + will contain "1". If the device is a display device but wasn't > > > + used as a boot display, the file will contain "0". > > > > Is there a reason to expose this file if it wasn't a boot display > > device? Maybe it doesn't need to exist at all unless it contains "1"? > > I was mostly thinking that it's a handy way for userspace to know whether > the kernel even supports this feature. If userspace sees that file on any > GPU as it walks a list then it knows it can use that for a hint. > > But if you would rather it only shows up for the boot display yes it's > possible to do I think. It's just more complexity to the visibility lookup > to also call video_is_primary_device(). I think for a singleton situation like this it makes more sense to only expose the file for one device, not several files where only one of them contains "1". > > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > > > index 268c69daa4d57..5bbf79b1b953d 100644 > > > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > > > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ > > > #include <linux/msi.h> > > > #include <linux/of.h> > > > #include <linux/aperture.h> > > > +#include <asm/video.h> > > > #include "pci.h" > > > #ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS > > > @@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = { > > > NULL, > > > }; > > > +static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, > > > + char *buf) > > > +{ > > > + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", video_is_primary_device(dev)); > > > +} > > > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display); > > > + > > > static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, > > > char *buf) > > > { > > > @@ -1698,6 +1706,7 @@ late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init); > > > static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = { > > > &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr, > > > + &dev_attr_boot_display.attr, > > > NULL, > > > }; > > > @@ -1710,6 +1719,11 @@ static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, > > > if (a == &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr && pci_is_vga(pdev)) > > > return a->mode; > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO > > > + if (a == &dev_attr_boot_display.attr && pci_is_display(pdev)) > > > + return a->mode; > > > +#endif > > > + > > > return 0; > > > } > > > -- > > > 2.43.0 > > > >
On 6/26/25 4:47 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > On Thu, Jun 26, 2025 at 04:12:21PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: >> On 6/26/2025 3:45 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: >>> On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 03:30:42PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: >>>> From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> >>>> >>>> On systems with multiple GPUs there can be uncertainty which GPU is the >>>> primary one used to drive the display at bootup. In order to disambiguate >>>> this add a new sysfs attribute 'boot_display' that uses the output of >>>> video_is_primary_device() to populate whether a PCI device was used for >>>> driving the display. >>>> >>>> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> >>> >>> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> >>> >>> Question below. >>> >>>> --- >>>> v4: >>>> * new patch >>>> --- >>>> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 9 +++++++++ >>>> drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ >>>> 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) >>>> >>>> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci >>>> index 69f952fffec72..897cfc1b0de0f 100644 >>>> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci >>>> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci >>>> @@ -612,3 +612,12 @@ Description: >>>> # ls doe_features >>>> 0001:01 0001:02 doe_discovery >>>> + >>>> +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../boot_display >>>> +Date: October 2025 >>>> +Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org> >>>> +Description: >>>> + This file indicates whether the device was used as a boot >>>> + display. If the device was used as the boot display, the file >>>> + will contain "1". If the device is a display device but wasn't >>>> + used as a boot display, the file will contain "0". >>> >>> Is there a reason to expose this file if it wasn't a boot display >>> device? Maybe it doesn't need to exist at all unless it contains "1"? >> >> I was mostly thinking that it's a handy way for userspace to know whether >> the kernel even supports this feature. If userspace sees that file on any >> GPU as it walks a list then it knows it can use that for a hint. >> >> But if you would rather it only shows up for the boot display yes it's >> possible to do I think. It's just more complexity to the visibility lookup >> to also call video_is_primary_device(). > > I think for a singleton situation like this it makes more sense to > only expose the file for one device, not several files where only one > of them contains "1". I did an experiment with this but the PCI resources aren't ready at the time visibility is determined. So either: * the sysfs file creation needs to be deferred similar to pci_create_resource_files() does or * call to sysfs_update_group() is needed to recalculate visibility. > >>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c >>>> index 268c69daa4d57..5bbf79b1b953d 100644 >>>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c >>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c >>>> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ >>>> #include <linux/msi.h> >>>> #include <linux/of.h> >>>> #include <linux/aperture.h> >>>> +#include <asm/video.h> >>>> #include "pci.h" >>>> #ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS >>>> @@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = { >>>> NULL, >>>> }; >>>> +static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, >>>> + char *buf) >>>> +{ >>>> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", video_is_primary_device(dev)); >>>> +} >>>> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display); >>>> + >>>> static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, >>>> char *buf) >>>> { >>>> @@ -1698,6 +1706,7 @@ late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init); >>>> static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = { >>>> &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr, >>>> + &dev_attr_boot_display.attr, >>>> NULL, >>>> }; >>>> @@ -1710,6 +1719,11 @@ static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, >>>> if (a == &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr && pci_is_vga(pdev)) >>>> return a->mode; >>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO >>>> + if (a == &dev_attr_boot_display.attr && pci_is_display(pdev)) >>>> + return a->mode; >>>> +#endif >>>> + >>>> return 0; >>>> } >>>> -- >>>> 2.43.0 >>>> >>
On Thu, Jun 26, 2025 at 06:33:15PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: > On 6/26/25 4:47 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > > On Thu, Jun 26, 2025 at 04:12:21PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: > > > On 6/26/2025 3:45 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > > > > On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 03:30:42PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote: > > > > > From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> > > > > > > > > > > On systems with multiple GPUs there can be uncertainty which GPU is the > > > > > primary one used to drive the display at bootup. In order to disambiguate > > > > > this add a new sysfs attribute 'boot_display' that uses the output of > > > > > video_is_primary_device() to populate whether a PCI device was used for > > > > > driving the display. > > > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> > > > > > > > > Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> > > > > > > > > Question below. > > > > > > > > > --- > > > > > v4: > > > > > * new patch > > > > > --- > > > > > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 9 +++++++++ > > > > > drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ > > > > > 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > > > > > index 69f952fffec72..897cfc1b0de0f 100644 > > > > > --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > > > > > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci > > > > > @@ -612,3 +612,12 @@ Description: > > > > > # ls doe_features > > > > > 0001:01 0001:02 doe_discovery > > > > > + > > > > > +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../boot_display > > > > > +Date: October 2025 > > > > > +Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org> > > > > > +Description: > > > > > + This file indicates whether the device was used as a boot > > > > > + display. If the device was used as the boot display, the file > > > > > + will contain "1". If the device is a display device but wasn't > > > > > + used as a boot display, the file will contain "0". > > > > > > > > Is there a reason to expose this file if it wasn't a boot display > > > > device? Maybe it doesn't need to exist at all unless it contains "1"? > > > > > > I was mostly thinking that it's a handy way for userspace to know whether > > > the kernel even supports this feature. If userspace sees that file on any > > > GPU as it walks a list then it knows it can use that for a hint. > > > > > > But if you would rather it only shows up for the boot display yes it's > > > possible to do I think. It's just more complexity to the visibility lookup > > > to also call video_is_primary_device(). > > > > I think for a singleton situation like this it makes more sense to > > only expose the file for one device, not several files where only one > > of them contains "1". > > I did an experiment with this but the PCI resources aren't ready at the time > visibility is determined. > > So either: > * the sysfs file creation needs to be deferred similar to > pci_create_resource_files() does > > or > > * call to sysfs_update_group() is needed to recalculate visibility. Sigh, yeah, that's an old annoying problem. I think deferring as you did is fine. > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > > > > > index 268c69daa4d57..5bbf79b1b953d 100644 > > > > > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > > > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c > > > > > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ > > > > > #include <linux/msi.h> > > > > > #include <linux/of.h> > > > > > #include <linux/aperture.h> > > > > > +#include <asm/video.h> > > > > > #include "pci.h" > > > > > #ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS > > > > > @@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = { > > > > > NULL, > > > > > }; > > > > > +static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, > > > > > + char *buf) > > > > > +{ > > > > > + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", video_is_primary_device(dev)); > > > > > +} > > > > > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display); > > > > > + > > > > > static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, > > > > > char *buf) > > > > > { > > > > > @@ -1698,6 +1706,7 @@ late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init); > > > > > static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = { > > > > > &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr, > > > > > + &dev_attr_boot_display.attr, > > > > > NULL, > > > > > }; > > > > > @@ -1710,6 +1719,11 @@ static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, > > > > > if (a == &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr && pci_is_vga(pdev)) > > > > > return a->mode; > > > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO > > > > > + if (a == &dev_attr_boot_display.attr && pci_is_display(pdev)) > > > > > + return a->mode; > > > > > +#endif > > > > > + > > > > > return 0; > > > > > } > > > > > -- > > > > > 2.43.0 > > > > > > > > >
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