It looks like attempting to write to the "store_modes" sysfs node will
run afoul of unregistered consoles:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:122:28
index -1 is out of range for type 'fb_info *[32]'
...
 fbcon_info_from_console+0x192/0x1a0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:122
 fbcon_new_modelist+0xbf/0x2d0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:3048
 fb_new_modelist+0x328/0x440 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:673
 store_modes+0x1c9/0x3e0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c:113
 dev_attr_store+0x55/0x80 drivers/base/core.c:2439

static struct fb_info *fbcon_registered_fb[FB_MAX];
...
static signed char con2fb_map[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
...
static struct fb_info *fbcon_info_from_console(int console)
...
        return fbcon_registered_fb[con2fb_map[console]];

If con2fb_map contains a -1 things go wrong here. Instead, return NULL,
as callers of fbcon_info_from_console() are trying to compare against
existing "info" pointers, so error handling should kick in correctly.

Reported-by: syzbot+a7d4444e7b6e743572f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/679d0a8f.050a0220.163cdc.000c.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
---
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c
index ac3c99ed92d1..2df48037688d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c
@@ -117,9 +117,14 @@ static signed char con2fb_map_boot[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
 
 static struct fb_info *fbcon_info_from_console(int console)
 {
+	signed char fb;
 	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
 
-	return fbcon_registered_fb[con2fb_map[console]];
+	fb = con2fb_map[console];
+	if (fb < 0 || fb >= ARRAY_SIZE(fbcon_registered_fb))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return fbcon_registered_fb[fb];
 }
 
 static int logo_lines;
-- 
2.34.1

On 5/9/25 22:06, Kees Cook wrote:
> It looks like attempting to write to the "store_modes" sysfs node will
> run afoul of unregistered consoles:
> 
> UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:122:28
> index -1 is out of range for type 'fb_info *[32]'
> ...
>   fbcon_info_from_console+0x192/0x1a0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:122
>   fbcon_new_modelist+0xbf/0x2d0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:3048
>   fb_new_modelist+0x328/0x440 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:673
>   store_modes+0x1c9/0x3e0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c:113
>   dev_attr_store+0x55/0x80 drivers/base/core.c:2439
> 
> static struct fb_info *fbcon_registered_fb[FB_MAX];
> ...
> static signed char con2fb_map[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
> ...
> static struct fb_info *fbcon_info_from_console(int console)
> ...
>          return fbcon_registered_fb[con2fb_map[console]];
> 
> If con2fb_map contains a -1 things go wrong here. Instead, return NULL,
> as callers of fbcon_info_from_console() are trying to compare against
> existing "info" pointers, so error handling should kick in correctly.
> 
> Reported-by: syzbot+a7d4444e7b6e743572f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/679d0a8f.050a0220.163cdc.000c.GAE@google.com/
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
> ---
>   drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c | 7 ++++++-
>   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

applied to fbdev for-next git tree.

Thanks!
Helge