[PATCH v2 2/4] dma mapping benchmark: modify the framework to adapt to more map modes

Qinxin Xia posted 4 patches 7 months, 2 weeks ago
[PATCH v2 2/4] dma mapping benchmark: modify the framework to adapt to more map modes
Posted by Qinxin Xia 7 months, 2 weeks ago
In this patch map_benchmark abstract in four interface: prepare, unprepare,
do_map, do_unmap. When there's a new mode to add, need four steps:
1) Add the mode in map_benchmark.h
2) Defines the mode param, like struct dma_xxx_map_param, and this object
   will be return in prepare and as input parameter in other ops;
3) Defines the ops functions:prepare, unprepare, do_map, do_unmap.
4) Add the new mode in dma_map_benchmark_ops.

Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
---
 include/linux/map_benchmark.h |   8 ++-
 kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c    | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/map_benchmark.h b/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
index 2ac2fe52f248..5294dfd1870f 100644
--- a/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
+++ b/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 #define DMA_MAP_TO_DEVICE       1
 #define DMA_MAP_FROM_DEVICE     2
 
+enum {
+	DMA_MAP_SINGLE_MODE,
+	DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX
+};
+
 struct map_benchmark {
 	__u64 avg_map_100ns; /* average map latency in 100ns */
 	__u64 map_stddev; /* standard deviation of map latency */
@@ -27,6 +32,7 @@ struct map_benchmark {
 	__u32 dma_dir; /* DMA data direction */
 	__u32 dma_trans_ns; /* time for DMA transmission in ns */
 	__u32 granule;  /* how many PAGE_SIZE will do map/unmap once a time */
-	__u8 expansion[76];     /* For future use */
+	__u8  map_mode; /* the mode of dma map */
+	__u8 expansion[75];     /* For future use */
 };
 #endif /* _KERNEL_DMA_BENCHMARK_H */
diff --git a/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c b/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
index cc19a3efea89..f04973eba1d8 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -31,17 +32,97 @@ struct map_benchmark_data {
 	atomic64_t loops;
 };
 
+struct map_benchmark_ops {
+	void *(*prepare)(struct map_benchmark_data *map);
+	void (*unprepare)(void *arg);
+	int (*do_map)(void *arg);
+	void (*do_unmap)(void *arg);
+};
+
+struct dma_single_map_param {
+	struct device *dev;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	void *xbuf;
+	u32 npages;
+	u32 dma_dir;
+};
+
+static void *dma_single_map_benchmark_prepare(struct map_benchmark_data *map)
+{
+	struct dma_single_map_param *mparam __free(kfree) = kzalloc(sizeof(*mparam),
+								    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mparam)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mparam->npages = map->bparam.granule;
+	mparam->dma_dir = map->bparam.dma_dir;
+	mparam->dev = map->dev;
+	mparam->xbuf = alloc_pages_exact(mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mparam->xbuf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * for a non-coherent device, if we don't stain them in the
+	 * cache, this will give an underestimate of the real-world
+	 * overhead of BIDIRECTIONAL or TO_DEVICE mappings;
+	 * 66 means evertything goes well! 66 is lucky.
+	 */
+	if (mparam->dma_dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+		memset(mparam->xbuf, 0x66, mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return_ptr(mparam);
+}
+
+static void dma_single_map_benchmark_unprepare(void *arg)
+{
+	struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
+
+	free_pages_exact(mparam->xbuf, mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
+	kfree(mparam);
+}
+
+static int dma_single_map_benchmark_do_map(void *arg)
+{
+	struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
+
+	mparam->addr = dma_map_single(mparam->dev, mparam->xbuf,
+				      mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, mparam->dma_dir);
+	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(mparam->dev, mparam->addr))) {
+		pr_err("dma_map_single failed on %s\n", dev_name(mparam->dev));
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dma_single_map_benchmark_do_unmap(void *arg)
+{
+	struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
+
+	dma_unmap_single(mparam->dev, mparam->addr,
+			 mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, mparam->dma_dir);
+}
+
+static struct map_benchmark_ops dma_single_map_benchmark_ops = {
+	.prepare = dma_single_map_benchmark_prepare,
+	.unprepare = dma_single_map_benchmark_unprepare,
+	.do_map = dma_single_map_benchmark_do_map,
+	.do_unmap = dma_single_map_benchmark_do_unmap,
+};
+
+static struct map_benchmark_ops *dma_map_benchmark_ops[DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX] = {
+	[DMA_MAP_SINGLE_MODE] = &dma_single_map_benchmark_ops,
+};
+
 static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
 {
-	void *buf;
-	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	struct map_benchmark_data *map = data;
-	int npages = map->bparam.granule;
-	u64 size = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
+	__u8 map_mode = map->bparam.map_mode;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	buf = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf)
+	void *arg = dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->prepare(map);
+
+	if (!arg)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	while (!kthread_should_stop())  {
@@ -49,23 +130,10 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
 		ktime_t map_stime, map_etime, unmap_stime, unmap_etime;
 		ktime_t map_delta, unmap_delta;
 
-		/*
-		 * for a non-coherent device, if we don't stain them in the
-		 * cache, this will give an underestimate of the real-world
-		 * overhead of BIDIRECTIONAL or TO_DEVICE mappings;
-		 * 66 means evertything goes well! 66 is lucky.
-		 */
-		if (map->dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
-			memset(buf, 0x66, size);
-
 		map_stime = ktime_get();
-		dma_addr = dma_map_single(map->dev, buf, size, map->dir);
-		if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(map->dev, dma_addr))) {
-			pr_err("dma_map_single failed on %s\n",
-				dev_name(map->dev));
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		ret = dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->do_map(arg);
+		if (ret)
 			goto out;
-		}
 		map_etime = ktime_get();
 		map_delta = ktime_sub(map_etime, map_stime);
 
@@ -73,7 +141,8 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
 		ndelay(map->bparam.dma_trans_ns);
 
 		unmap_stime = ktime_get();
-		dma_unmap_single(map->dev, dma_addr, size, map->dir);
+		dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->do_unmap(arg);
+
 		unmap_etime = ktime_get();
 		unmap_delta = ktime_sub(unmap_etime, unmap_stime);
 
@@ -108,7 +177,7 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
 	}
 
 out:
-	free_pages_exact(buf, size);
+	dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->unprepare(arg);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -209,6 +278,11 @@ static long map_benchmark_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK:
+		if (map->bparam.map_mode >= DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX) {
+			pr_err("invalid map mode\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		if (map->bparam.threads == 0 ||
 		    map->bparam.threads > DMA_MAP_MAX_THREADS) {
 			pr_err("invalid thread number\n");
-- 
2.33.0
Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] dma mapping benchmark: modify the framework to adapt to more map modes
Posted by Barry Song 7 months, 1 week ago
On Tue, May 6, 2025 at 3:01 PM Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> In this patch map_benchmark abstract in four interface: prepare, unprepare,
> do_map, do_unmap. When there's a new mode to add, need four steps:
> 1) Add the mode in map_benchmark.h
> 2) Defines the mode param, like struct dma_xxx_map_param, and this object
>    will be return in prepare and as input parameter in other ops;
> 3) Defines the ops functions:prepare, unprepare, do_map, do_unmap.
> 4) Add the new mode in dma_map_benchmark_ops.

There are too many irrelevant details.

We're more interested in the reasoning behind this change than just the change
itself. There should be some explanation of the purpose.

>
> Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/map_benchmark.h |   8 ++-
>  kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c    | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/map_benchmark.h b/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
> index 2ac2fe52f248..5294dfd1870f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
> +++ b/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
> @@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
>  #define DMA_MAP_TO_DEVICE       1
>  #define DMA_MAP_FROM_DEVICE     2
>
> +enum {
> +       DMA_MAP_SINGLE_MODE,
> +       DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX
> +};
> +
>  struct map_benchmark {
>         __u64 avg_map_100ns; /* average map latency in 100ns */
>         __u64 map_stddev; /* standard deviation of map latency */
> @@ -27,6 +32,7 @@ struct map_benchmark {
>         __u32 dma_dir; /* DMA data direction */
>         __u32 dma_trans_ns; /* time for DMA transmission in ns */
>         __u32 granule;  /* how many PAGE_SIZE will do map/unmap once a time */
> -       __u8 expansion[76];     /* For future use */
> +       __u8  map_mode; /* the mode of dma map */
> +       __u8 expansion[75];     /* For future use */
>  };
>  #endif /* _KERNEL_DMA_BENCHMARK_H */
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c b/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
> index cc19a3efea89..f04973eba1d8 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
>
>  #define pr_fmt(fmt)    KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
>
> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
>  #include <linux/delay.h>
>  #include <linux/device.h>
> @@ -31,17 +32,97 @@ struct map_benchmark_data {
>         atomic64_t loops;
>  };
>
> +struct map_benchmark_ops {
> +       void *(*prepare)(struct map_benchmark_data *map);
> +       void (*unprepare)(void *arg);
> +       int (*do_map)(void *arg);
> +       void (*do_unmap)(void *arg);
> +};
> +
> +struct dma_single_map_param {
> +       struct device *dev;
> +       dma_addr_t addr;
> +       void *xbuf;
> +       u32 npages;
> +       u32 dma_dir;
> +};
> +
> +static void *dma_single_map_benchmark_prepare(struct map_benchmark_data *map)
> +{
> +       struct dma_single_map_param *mparam __free(kfree) = kzalloc(sizeof(*mparam),
> +                                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!mparam)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       mparam->npages = map->bparam.granule;
> +       mparam->dma_dir = map->bparam.dma_dir;
> +       mparam->dev = map->dev;
> +       mparam->xbuf = alloc_pages_exact(mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!mparam->xbuf)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * for a non-coherent device, if we don't stain them in the
> +        * cache, this will give an underestimate of the real-world
> +        * overhead of BIDIRECTIONAL or TO_DEVICE mappings;
> +        * 66 means evertything goes well! 66 is lucky.
> +        */
> +       if (mparam->dma_dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
> +               memset(mparam->xbuf, 0x66, mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +       return_ptr(mparam);
> +}
> +
> +static void dma_single_map_benchmark_unprepare(void *arg)
> +{
> +       struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
> +
> +       free_pages_exact(mparam->xbuf, mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
> +       kfree(mparam);
> +}
> +
> +static int dma_single_map_benchmark_do_map(void *arg)
> +{
> +       struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
> +
> +       mparam->addr = dma_map_single(mparam->dev, mparam->xbuf,
> +                                     mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, mparam->dma_dir);
> +       if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(mparam->dev, mparam->addr))) {
> +               pr_err("dma_map_single failed on %s\n", dev_name(mparam->dev));
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void dma_single_map_benchmark_do_unmap(void *arg)
> +{
> +       struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
> +
> +       dma_unmap_single(mparam->dev, mparam->addr,
> +                        mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, mparam->dma_dir);
> +}
> +
> +static struct map_benchmark_ops dma_single_map_benchmark_ops = {
> +       .prepare = dma_single_map_benchmark_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = dma_single_map_benchmark_unprepare,
> +       .do_map = dma_single_map_benchmark_do_map,
> +       .do_unmap = dma_single_map_benchmark_do_unmap,
> +};
> +
> +static struct map_benchmark_ops *dma_map_benchmark_ops[DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX] = {
> +       [DMA_MAP_SINGLE_MODE] = &dma_single_map_benchmark_ops,
> +};
> +
>  static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
>  {
> -       void *buf;
> -       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
>         struct map_benchmark_data *map = data;
> -       int npages = map->bparam.granule;
> -       u64 size = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
> +       __u8 map_mode = map->bparam.map_mode;
>         int ret = 0;
>
> -       buf = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (!buf)
> +       void *arg = dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->prepare(map);

It's a bit awkward. Let's try something like this instead:

struct map_benchmark_ops *mb_ops = &dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode];

then
mb_ops->prepare()/map/unmap/unprepare etc.

And can you find a better name than "arg" which is meaningless, mparam?

> +
> +       if (!arg)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
>         while (!kthread_should_stop())  {
> @@ -49,23 +130,10 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
>                 ktime_t map_stime, map_etime, unmap_stime, unmap_etime;
>                 ktime_t map_delta, unmap_delta;
>
> -               /*
> -                * for a non-coherent device, if we don't stain them in the
> -                * cache, this will give an underestimate of the real-world
> -                * overhead of BIDIRECTIONAL or TO_DEVICE mappings;
> -                * 66 means evertything goes well! 66 is lucky.
> -                */
> -               if (map->dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
> -                       memset(buf, 0x66, size);
> -
>                 map_stime = ktime_get();
> -               dma_addr = dma_map_single(map->dev, buf, size, map->dir);
> -               if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(map->dev, dma_addr))) {
> -                       pr_err("dma_map_single failed on %s\n",
> -                               dev_name(map->dev));
> -                       ret = -ENOMEM;
> +               ret = dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->do_map(arg);
> +               if (ret)
>                         goto out;
> -               }
>                 map_etime = ktime_get();
>                 map_delta = ktime_sub(map_etime, map_stime);
>
> @@ -73,7 +141,8 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
>                 ndelay(map->bparam.dma_trans_ns);
>
>                 unmap_stime = ktime_get();
> -               dma_unmap_single(map->dev, dma_addr, size, map->dir);
> +               dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->do_unmap(arg);
> +
>                 unmap_etime = ktime_get();
>                 unmap_delta = ktime_sub(unmap_etime, unmap_stime);
>
> @@ -108,7 +177,7 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
>         }
>
>  out:
> -       free_pages_exact(buf, size);
> +       dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->unprepare(arg);
>         return ret;
>  }
>
> @@ -209,6 +278,11 @@ static long map_benchmark_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
>
>         switch (cmd) {
>         case DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK:
> +               if (map->bparam.map_mode >= DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX) {
> +                       pr_err("invalid map mode\n");
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +
>                 if (map->bparam.threads == 0 ||
>                     map->bparam.threads > DMA_MAP_MAX_THREADS) {
>                         pr_err("invalid thread number\n");
> --
> 2.33.0
>

Thanks
Barry
Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] dma mapping benchmark: modify the framework to adapt to more map modes
Posted by Qinxin Xia 7 months, 1 week ago
在 2025/5/7 10:30, Barry Song 写道:
> On Tue, May 6, 2025 at 3:01 PM Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com> wrote:
>> In this patch map_benchmark abstract in four interface: prepare, unprepare,
>> do_map, do_unmap. When there's a new mode to add, need four steps:
>> 1) Add the mode in map_benchmark.h
>> 2) Defines the mode param, like struct dma_xxx_map_param, and this object
>>     will be return in prepare and as input parameter in other ops;
>> 3) Defines the ops functions:prepare, unprepare, do_map, do_unmap.
>> 4) Add the new mode in dma_map_benchmark_ops.
> There are too many irrelevant details.
>
> We're more interested in the reasoning behind this change than just the change
> itself. There should be some explanation of the purpose.
Okay, I'm going to add some purposeful commit information.
>> Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
>> ---
>>   include/linux/map_benchmark.h |   8 ++-
>>   kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c    | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>   2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/map_benchmark.h b/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
>> index 2ac2fe52f248..5294dfd1870f 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/map_benchmark.h
>> @@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
>>   #define DMA_MAP_TO_DEVICE       1
>>   #define DMA_MAP_FROM_DEVICE     2
>>
>> +enum {
>> +       DMA_MAP_SINGLE_MODE,
>> +       DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX
>> +};
>> +
>>   struct map_benchmark {
>>          __u64 avg_map_100ns; /* average map latency in 100ns */
>>          __u64 map_stddev; /* standard deviation of map latency */
>> @@ -27,6 +32,7 @@ struct map_benchmark {
>>          __u32 dma_dir; /* DMA data direction */
>>          __u32 dma_trans_ns; /* time for DMA transmission in ns */
>>          __u32 granule;  /* how many PAGE_SIZE will do map/unmap once a time */
>> -       __u8 expansion[76];     /* For future use */
>> +       __u8  map_mode; /* the mode of dma map */
>> +       __u8 expansion[75];     /* For future use */
>>   };
>>   #endif /* _KERNEL_DMA_BENCHMARK_H */
>> diff --git a/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c b/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
>> index cc19a3efea89..f04973eba1d8 100644
>> --- a/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
>> +++ b/kernel/dma/map_benchmark.c
>> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
>>
>>   #define pr_fmt(fmt)    KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
>>
>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>   #include <linux/debugfs.h>
>>   #include <linux/delay.h>
>>   #include <linux/device.h>
>> @@ -31,17 +32,97 @@ struct map_benchmark_data {
>>          atomic64_t loops;
>>   };
>>
>> +struct map_benchmark_ops {
>> +       void *(*prepare)(struct map_benchmark_data *map);
>> +       void (*unprepare)(void *arg);
>> +       int (*do_map)(void *arg);
>> +       void (*do_unmap)(void *arg);
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct dma_single_map_param {
>> +       struct device *dev;
>> +       dma_addr_t addr;
>> +       void *xbuf;
>> +       u32 npages;
>> +       u32 dma_dir;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void *dma_single_map_benchmark_prepare(struct map_benchmark_data *map)
>> +{
>> +       struct dma_single_map_param *mparam __free(kfree) = kzalloc(sizeof(*mparam),
>> +                                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!mparam)
>> +               return NULL;
>> +
>> +       mparam->npages = map->bparam.granule;
>> +       mparam->dma_dir = map->bparam.dma_dir;
>> +       mparam->dev = map->dev;
>> +       mparam->xbuf = alloc_pages_exact(mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!mparam->xbuf)
>> +               return NULL;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * for a non-coherent device, if we don't stain them in the
>> +        * cache, this will give an underestimate of the real-world
>> +        * overhead of BIDIRECTIONAL or TO_DEVICE mappings;
>> +        * 66 means evertything goes well! 66 is lucky.
>> +        */
>> +       if (mparam->dma_dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
>> +               memset(mparam->xbuf, 0x66, mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>> +       return_ptr(mparam);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void dma_single_map_benchmark_unprepare(void *arg)
>> +{
>> +       struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
>> +
>> +       free_pages_exact(mparam->xbuf, mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
>> +       kfree(mparam);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int dma_single_map_benchmark_do_map(void *arg)
>> +{
>> +       struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
>> +
>> +       mparam->addr = dma_map_single(mparam->dev, mparam->xbuf,
>> +                                     mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, mparam->dma_dir);
>> +       if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(mparam->dev, mparam->addr))) {
>> +               pr_err("dma_map_single failed on %s\n", dev_name(mparam->dev));
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void dma_single_map_benchmark_do_unmap(void *arg)
>> +{
>> +       struct dma_single_map_param *mparam = arg;
>> +
>> +       dma_unmap_single(mparam->dev, mparam->addr,
>> +                        mparam->npages * PAGE_SIZE, mparam->dma_dir);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct map_benchmark_ops dma_single_map_benchmark_ops = {
>> +       .prepare = dma_single_map_benchmark_prepare,
>> +       .unprepare = dma_single_map_benchmark_unprepare,
>> +       .do_map = dma_single_map_benchmark_do_map,
>> +       .do_unmap = dma_single_map_benchmark_do_unmap,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct map_benchmark_ops *dma_map_benchmark_ops[DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX] = {
>> +       [DMA_MAP_SINGLE_MODE] = &dma_single_map_benchmark_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>>   static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
>>   {
>> -       void *buf;
>> -       dma_addr_t dma_addr;
>>          struct map_benchmark_data *map = data;
>> -       int npages = map->bparam.granule;
>> -       u64 size = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
>> +       __u8 map_mode = map->bparam.map_mode;
>>          int ret = 0;
>>
>> -       buf = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> -       if (!buf)
>> +       void *arg = dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->prepare(map);
> It's a bit awkward. Let's try something like this instead:
>
> struct map_benchmark_ops *mb_ops = &dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode];
>
> then
> mb_ops->prepare()/map/unmap/unprepare etc.
>
> And can you find a better name than "arg" which is meaningless, mparam?

OK, I'll change it in the next version according to your suggestion.

Thanks!

>> +
>> +       if (!arg)
>>                  return -ENOMEM;
>>
>>          while (!kthread_should_stop())  {
>> @@ -49,23 +130,10 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
>>                  ktime_t map_stime, map_etime, unmap_stime, unmap_etime;
>>                  ktime_t map_delta, unmap_delta;
>>
>> -               /*
>> -                * for a non-coherent device, if we don't stain them in the
>> -                * cache, this will give an underestimate of the real-world
>> -                * overhead of BIDIRECTIONAL or TO_DEVICE mappings;
>> -                * 66 means evertything goes well! 66 is lucky.
>> -                */
>> -               if (map->dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
>> -                       memset(buf, 0x66, size);
>> -
>>                  map_stime = ktime_get();
>> -               dma_addr = dma_map_single(map->dev, buf, size, map->dir);
>> -               if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(map->dev, dma_addr))) {
>> -                       pr_err("dma_map_single failed on %s\n",
>> -                               dev_name(map->dev));
>> -                       ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +               ret = dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->do_map(arg);
>> +               if (ret)
>>                          goto out;
>> -               }
>>                  map_etime = ktime_get();
>>                  map_delta = ktime_sub(map_etime, map_stime);
>>
>> @@ -73,7 +141,8 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
>>                  ndelay(map->bparam.dma_trans_ns);
>>
>>                  unmap_stime = ktime_get();
>> -               dma_unmap_single(map->dev, dma_addr, size, map->dir);
>> +               dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->do_unmap(arg);
>> +
>>                  unmap_etime = ktime_get();
>>                  unmap_delta = ktime_sub(unmap_etime, unmap_stime);
>>
>> @@ -108,7 +177,7 @@ static int map_benchmark_thread(void *data)
>>          }
>>
>>   out:
>> -       free_pages_exact(buf, size);
>> +       dma_map_benchmark_ops[map_mode]->unprepare(arg);
>>          return ret;
>>   }
>>
>> @@ -209,6 +278,11 @@ static long map_benchmark_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
>>
>>          switch (cmd) {
>>          case DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK:
>> +               if (map->bparam.map_mode >= DMA_MAP_MODE_MAX) {
>> +                       pr_err("invalid map mode\n");
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +               }
>> +
>>                  if (map->bparam.threads == 0 ||
>>                      map->bparam.threads > DMA_MAP_MAX_THREADS) {
>>                          pr_err("invalid thread number\n");
>> --
>> 2.33.0
>>
> Thanks
> Barry