[PATCH v3 2/5] module: Add module specific symbol namespace support

Peter Zijlstra posted 5 patches 7 months, 2 weeks ago
[PATCH v3 2/5] module: Add module specific symbol namespace support
Posted by Peter Zijlstra 7 months, 2 weeks ago
Designate the "module:${modname}" symbol namespace to mean: 'only
export to the named module'.

Notably, explicit imports of anything in the "module:" space is
forbidden.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 kernel/module/main.c  |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 scripts/mod/modpost.c |   11 ++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -1083,6 +1083,14 @@ static char *get_modinfo(const struct lo
 	return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
 }
 
+static bool verify_module_namespace(const char *namespace, const char *modname)
+{
+	const char *prefix = "module:";
+
+	return strstarts(namespace, prefix) &&
+	       !strsmp(namespace + strlen(prefix), modname);
+}
+
 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
 					const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
 					struct module *mod)
@@ -1092,6 +1100,10 @@ static int verify_namespace_is_imported(
 
 	namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
 	if (namespace && namespace[0]) {
+
+		if (verify_module_namespace(namespace, mod->name))
+			return 0;
+
 		for_each_modinfo_entry(imported_namespace, info, "import_ns") {
 			if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
 				return 0;
@@ -1659,15 +1671,30 @@ static void module_license_taint_check(s
 	}
 }
 
-static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
+static int setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 {
 	const struct module_attribute *attr;
+	char *imported_namespace;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
 		if (attr->setup)
 			attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
 	}
+
+	for_each_modinfo_entry(imported_namespace, info, "import_ns") {
+		/*
+		 * 'module:' prefixed namespaces are implicit, disallow
+		 * explicit imports.
+		 */
+		if (strstarts(imported_namespace, "module:")) {
+			pr_err("%s: module tries to import module namespace: %s\n",
+			       mod->name, imported_namespace);
+			return -EPERM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
@@ -3335,7 +3362,9 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info
 		goto free_unload;
 
 	/* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
-	setup_modinfo(mod, info);
+	err = setup_modinfo(mod, info);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_modinfo;
 
 	/* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
 	err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -1682,6 +1682,14 @@ void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const
 	buf->pos += len;
 }
 
+static bool verify_module_namespace(const char *namespace, const char *modname)
+{
+	const char *prefix = "module:";
+
+	return strstarts(namespace, prefix) &&
+	       !strcmp(namespace + strlen(prefix), modname);
+}
+
 static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
@@ -1709,7 +1717,8 @@ static void check_exports(struct module
 
 		basename = get_basename(mod->name);
 
-		if (!contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
+		if (!verify_module_namespace(exp->namespace, basename) &&
+		    !contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
 			modpost_log(!allow_missing_ns_imports,
 				    "module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
 				    basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
Re: [PATCH v3 2/5] module: Add module specific symbol namespace support
Posted by Masahiro Yamada 7 months ago
On Fri, May 2, 2025 at 11:26 PM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> Designate the "module:${modname}" symbol namespace to mean: 'only
> export to the named module'.
>
> Notably, explicit imports of anything in the "module:" space is
> forbidden.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
> ---


>  static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
>  {
>         struct symbol *s, *exp;
> @@ -1709,7 +1717,8 @@ static void check_exports(struct module
>
>                 basename = get_basename(mod->name);
>
> -               if (!contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
> +               if (!verify_module_namespace(exp->namespace, basename) &&
> +                   !contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
>                         modpost_log(!allow_missing_ns_imports,
>                                     "module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
>                                     basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
>
>


I believe this code is wrong because "make nsdeps" would
incorrectly add MOULDE_IMPORT_NS().


When MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=y,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(foo, "module:bar") can be used by
any module or not.
That is not what we have decided yet.

At least, MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:bar");
does not solve the issue at all.







--
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada
Re: [PATCH v3 2/5] module: Add module specific symbol namespace support
Posted by Masahiro Yamada 6 months, 4 weeks ago
On Sat, May 17, 2025 at 4:19 PM Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Fri, May 2, 2025 at 11:26 PM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> >
> > Designate the "module:${modname}" symbol namespace to mean: 'only
> > export to the named module'.
> >
> > Notably, explicit imports of anything in the "module:" space is
> > forbidden.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
> > ---
>
>
> >  static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
> >  {
> >         struct symbol *s, *exp;
> > @@ -1709,7 +1717,8 @@ static void check_exports(struct module
> >
> >                 basename = get_basename(mod->name);
> >
> > -               if (!contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
> > +               if (!verify_module_namespace(exp->namespace, basename) &&
> > +                   !contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
> >                         modpost_log(!allow_missing_ns_imports,
> >                                     "module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
> >                                     basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
> >
> >
>
>
> I believe this code is wrong because "make nsdeps" would
> incorrectly add MOULDE_IMPORT_NS().
>
>
> When MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=y,
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(foo, "module:bar") can be used by
> any module or not.
> That is not what we have decided yet.
>
> At least, MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:bar");
> does not solve the issue at all.


Peter is not responding to my feedback.

I will apply this and fix the code by myself on top of that.



-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada
Re: [PATCH v3 2/5] module: Add module specific symbol namespace support
Posted by Masahiro Yamada 7 months ago
On Fri, May 2, 2025 at 11:26 PM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> Designate the "module:${modname}" symbol namespace to mean: 'only
> export to the named module'.
>
> Notably, explicit imports of anything in the "module:" space is
> forbidden.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
> ---
>  kernel/module/main.c  |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  scripts/mod/modpost.c |   11 ++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> --- a/kernel/module/main.c
> +++ b/kernel/module/main.c
> @@ -1083,6 +1083,14 @@ static char *get_modinfo(const struct lo
>         return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
>  }
>
> +static bool verify_module_namespace(const char *namespace, const char *modname)
> +{
> +       const char *prefix = "module:";
> +
> +       return strstarts(namespace, prefix) &&
> +              !strsmp(namespace + strlen(prefix), modname);
> +}
> +
>  static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
>                                         const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
>                                         struct module *mod)
> @@ -1092,6 +1100,10 @@ static int verify_namespace_is_imported(
>
>         namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
>         if (namespace && namespace[0]) {
> +
> +               if (verify_module_namespace(namespace, mod->name))
> +                       return 0;
> +
>                 for_each_modinfo_entry(imported_namespace, info, "import_ns") {
>                         if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
>                                 return 0;
> @@ -1659,15 +1671,30 @@ static void module_license_taint_check(s
>         }
>  }
>
> -static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
> +static int setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
>  {
>         const struct module_attribute *attr;
> +       char *imported_namespace;
>         int i;
>
>         for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
>                 if (attr->setup)
>                         attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
>         }
> +
> +       for_each_modinfo_entry(imported_namespace, info, "import_ns") {
> +               /*
> +                * 'module:' prefixed namespaces are implicit, disallow
> +                * explicit imports.
> +                */
> +               if (strstarts(imported_namespace, "module:")) {
> +                       pr_err("%s: module tries to import module namespace: %s\n",
> +                              mod->name, imported_namespace);
> +                       return -EPERM;
> +               }


It is also possible to check this at compile-time, i.e., in modpost.

Does it make sense to check this at compile-time instead of
run-time?

(or check it both at compile-time and build-time?)



diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index c9ff4db26edb..30c8d8062792 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -1597,9 +1597,14 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname)

                for (namespace = get_modinfo(&info, "import_ns");
                     namespace;
-                    namespace = get_next_modinfo(&info, "import_ns",
namespace))
+                    namespace = get_next_modinfo(&info, "import_ns",
namespace)) {
+                       if (strstarts(namespace, "module:"))
+                               error("%s: tries to import module
namespace \"%s\".\n");
+
                        add_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, namespace);

+               }
+
                if (!get_modinfo(&info, "description"))
                        warn("missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in %s\n", modname);

        }














> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
> @@ -3335,7 +3362,9 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info
>                 goto free_unload;
>
>         /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
> -       setup_modinfo(mod, info);
> +       err = setup_modinfo(mod, info);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto free_modinfo;
>
>         /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
>         err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
> --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
> +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
> @@ -1682,6 +1682,14 @@ void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const
>         buf->pos += len;
>  }
>
> +static bool verify_module_namespace(const char *namespace, const char *modname)
> +{
> +       const char *prefix = "module:";
> +
> +       return strstarts(namespace, prefix) &&
> +              !strcmp(namespace + strlen(prefix), modname);
> +}
> +
>  static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
>  {
>         struct symbol *s, *exp;
> @@ -1709,7 +1717,8 @@ static void check_exports(struct module
>
>                 basename = get_basename(mod->name);
>
> -               if (!contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
> +               if (!verify_module_namespace(exp->namespace, basename) &&
> +                   !contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
>                         modpost_log(!allow_missing_ns_imports,
>                                     "module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
>                                     basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
>
>


--
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada
Re: [PATCH v3 2/5] module: Add module specific symbol namespace support
Posted by Petr Pavlu 7 months, 1 week ago
On 5/2/25 16:12, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> Designate the "module:${modname}" symbol namespace to mean: 'only
> export to the named module'.
> 
> Notably, explicit imports of anything in the "module:" space is
> forbidden.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

Sorry, I thought this was already reviewed from the modules perspective,
but I'll make it explicit.

Looks ok to me, besides the already mentioned "strsmp" typo. I can fix
it when picking up the series.

Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>

-- 
Thanks,
Petr
Re: [PATCH v3 2/5] module: Add module specific symbol namespace support
Posted by Masahiro Yamada 7 months, 2 weeks ago
On Fri, May 2, 2025 at 11:26 PM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> Designate the "module:${modname}" symbol namespace to mean: 'only
> export to the named module'.
>
> Notably, explicit imports of anything in the "module:" space is
> forbidden.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
> ---
>  kernel/module/main.c  |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  scripts/mod/modpost.c |   11 ++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> --- a/kernel/module/main.c
> +++ b/kernel/module/main.c
> @@ -1083,6 +1083,14 @@ static char *get_modinfo(const struct lo
>         return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
>  }
>
> +static bool verify_module_namespace(const char *namespace, const char *modname)
> +{
> +       const char *prefix = "module:";
> +
> +       return strstarts(namespace, prefix) &&
> +              !strsmp(namespace + strlen(prefix), modname);

Apparently, you did not spend time for per-commit compile testing.

I believe it is a typo of "strcmp()".

I got this build error.

../kernel/module/main.c: In function 'verify_module_namespace':
../kernel/module/main.c:1091:17: error: implicit declaration of
function 'strsmp'; did you mean 'strsep'?
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
 1091 |                !strsmp(namespace + strlen(prefix), modname);
      |                 ^~~~~~
      |                 strsep









--
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada