[RFC PATCH v2 12/18] cxl: docs/allocation/dax

Gregory Price posted 18 patches 9 months, 2 weeks ago
There is a newer version of this series
[RFC PATCH v2 12/18] cxl: docs/allocation/dax
Posted by Gregory Price 9 months, 2 weeks ago
Small example of accessing CXL memory capacity via DAX device

Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
---
 .../driver-api/cxl/allocation/dax.rst         | 60 +++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/driver-api/cxl/index.rst        |  5 ++
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/cxl/allocation/dax.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/allocation/dax.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/allocation/dax.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c6f7a5da832f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/allocation/dax.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===========
+DAX Devices
+===========
+CXL capacity exposed as a DAX device can be accessed directly via mmap.
+Users may wish to use this interface mechanism to write their own userland
+CXL allocator, or to managed shared or persistent memory regions across multiple
+hosts.
+
+If the capacity is shared across hosts or persistent, appropriate flushing
+mechanisms must be employed unless the region supports Snoop Back-Invalidate.
+
+Note that mappings must be aligned (size and base) to the dax device's base
+alignment, which is typically 2MB - but maybe be configured larger.
+
+::
+
+  #include <stdio.h>
+  #include <stdlib.h>
+  #include <stdint.h>
+  #include <sys/mman.h>
+  #include <fcntl.h>
+  #include <unistd.h>
+
+  #define DEVICE_PATH "/dev/dax0.0" // Replace DAX device path
+  #define DEVICE_SIZE (4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) // 4GB
+
+  int main() {
+      int fd;
+      void* mapped_addr;
+
+      /* Open the DAX device */
+      fd = open(DEVICE_PATH, O_RDWR);
+      if (fd < 0) {
+          perror("open");
+          return -1;
+      }
+
+      /* Map the device into memory */
+      mapped_addr = mmap(NULL, DEVICE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                         MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+      if (mapped_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+          perror("mmap");
+          close(fd);
+          return -1;
+      }
+
+      printf("Mapped address: %p\n", mapped_addr);
+
+      /* You can now access the device through the mapped address */
+      uint64_t* ptr = (uint64_t*)mapped_addr;
+      *ptr = 0x1234567890abcdef; // Write a value to the device
+      printf("Value at address %p: 0x%016llx\n", ptr, *ptr);
+
+      /* Clean up */
+      munmap(mapped_addr, DEVICE_SIZE);
+      close(fd);
+      return 0;
+  }
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/index.rst
index f68a3eb2bb5e..f779dfb0cd64 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/index.rst
@@ -41,5 +41,10 @@ that have impacts on each other.  The docs here break up configurations steps.
    linux/memory-hotplug
    linux/access-coordinates
 
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Memory Allocation
+
+   allocation/dax
 
 .. only::  subproject and html
-- 
2.49.0