[PATCH v2 4/7] arm64: Add batched version of ptep_modify_prot_start

Dev Jain posted 7 patches 9 months, 2 weeks ago
[PATCH v2 4/7] arm64: Add batched version of ptep_modify_prot_start
Posted by Dev Jain 9 months, 2 weeks ago
Override the generic definition to use get_and_clear_full_ptes(), so that
we do a TLBI possibly only on the "contpte-edges" of the large PTE block,
instead of doing it for every contpte block, which happens for ptep_get_and_clear().

Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |  5 +++++
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c              | 12 +++++++++---
 include/linux/pgtable.h          |  4 ++++
 mm/pgtable-generic.c             | 16 +++++++++++-----
 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 2a77f11b78d5..8872ea5f0642 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1553,6 +1553,11 @@ extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
 				    pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
 
+#define modify_prot_start_ptes modify_prot_start_ptes
+extern pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+				    unsigned int nr);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 8fcf59ba39db..fe60be8774f4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -1523,7 +1523,8 @@ static int __init prevent_bootmem_remove_init(void)
 early_initcall(prevent_bootmem_remove_init);
 #endif
 
-pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+			     pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
 {
 	if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) {
 		/*
@@ -1532,9 +1533,14 @@ pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte
 		 * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
 		 */
 		if (pte_user_exec(ptep_get(ptep)))
-			return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
+			return clear_flush_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
 	}
-	return ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
+	return get_and_clear_full_ptes(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, nr, 0);
+}
+
+pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return modify_prot_start_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, 1);
 }
 
 void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index ed287289335f..10cdb87ccecf 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -828,6 +828,10 @@ extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			      pte_t *ptep);
 #endif
 
+extern pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			      unsigned long address,
+			      pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
+
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
 extern pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			      unsigned long address,
diff --git a/mm/pgtable-generic.c b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
index 5a882f2b10f9..e238f88c3cac 100644
--- a/mm/pgtable-generic.c
+++ b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
@@ -90,17 +90,23 @@ int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
-pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
-		       pte_t *ptep)
+pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		       pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = (vma)->vm_mm;
 	pte_t pte;
-	pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
+	pte = get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, address, ptep, nr, 0);
 	if (pte_accessible(mm, pte))
-		flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
+		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + nr * PAGE_SIZE);
 	return pte;
 }
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
+pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		       pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return clear_flush_ptes(vma, address, ptep, 1);
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
-- 
2.30.2
Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] arm64: Add batched version of ptep_modify_prot_start
Posted by Anshuman Khandual 9 months, 1 week ago
On 4/29/25 10:53, Dev Jain wrote:
> Override the generic definition to use get_and_clear_full_ptes(), so that
> we do a TLBI possibly only on the "contpte-edges" of the large PTE block,
> instead of doing it for every contpte block, which happens for ptep_get_and_clear().

Could you please explain what does "contpte-edges" really signify in the
context of large PTE blocks ? Also how TLBI operation only on these edges
will never run into the risk of missing TLB invalidation of some other
mapped areas ?

> 
> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |  5 +++++
>  arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c              | 12 +++++++++---
>  include/linux/pgtable.h          |  4 ++++
>  mm/pgtable-generic.c             | 16 +++++++++++-----
>  4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 2a77f11b78d5..8872ea5f0642 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -1553,6 +1553,11 @@ extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>  				    pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
>  
> +#define modify_prot_start_ptes modify_prot_start_ptes
> +extern pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
> +				    unsigned int nr);
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> index 8fcf59ba39db..fe60be8774f4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> @@ -1523,7 +1523,8 @@ static int __init prevent_bootmem_remove_init(void)
>  early_initcall(prevent_bootmem_remove_init);
>  #endif
>  
> -pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
> +pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> +			     pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
>  {
>  	if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) {
>  		/*
> @@ -1532,9 +1533,14 @@ pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte
>  		 * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
>  		 */
>  		if (pte_user_exec(ptep_get(ptep)))
> -			return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
> +			return clear_flush_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
>  	}
> -	return ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
> +	return get_and_clear_full_ptes(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, nr, 0);
> +}
> +
> +pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
> +{
> +	return modify_prot_start_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, 1);
>  }
>  
>  void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index ed287289335f..10cdb87ccecf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -828,6 +828,10 @@ extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  			      pte_t *ptep);
>  #endif
>  
> +extern pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			      unsigned long address,
> +			      pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
> +
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
>  extern pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  			      unsigned long address,
> diff --git a/mm/pgtable-generic.c b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
> index 5a882f2b10f9..e238f88c3cac 100644
> --- a/mm/pgtable-generic.c
> +++ b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
> @@ -90,17 +90,23 @@ int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> -#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
> -pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> -		       pte_t *ptep)
> +pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> +		       pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
>  {
>  	struct mm_struct *mm = (vma)->vm_mm;
>  	pte_t pte;
> -	pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
> +	pte = get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, address, ptep, nr, 0);
>  	if (pte_accessible(mm, pte))
> -		flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
> +		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + nr * PAGE_SIZE);
>  	return pte;
>  }
> +
> +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
> +pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> +		       pte_t *ptep)
> +{
> +	return clear_flush_ptes(vma, address, ptep, 1);
> +}
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] arm64: Add batched version of ptep_modify_prot_start
Posted by Dev Jain 9 months, 1 week ago

On 30/04/25 11:13 am, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> On 4/29/25 10:53, Dev Jain wrote:
>> Override the generic definition to use get_and_clear_full_ptes(), so that
>> we do a TLBI possibly only on the "contpte-edges" of the large PTE block,
>> instead of doing it for every contpte block, which happens for ptep_get_and_clear().
> 
> Could you please explain what does "contpte-edges" really signify in the
> context of large PTE blocks ? Also how TLBI operation only on these edges
> will never run into the risk of missing TLB invalidation of some other
> mapped areas ?

We are doing a TLBI over the whole range already, in the mprotect code:
see tlb_flush_pte_range. What the arm64 internal API does, irrespective 
of the caller, is to do a TLBI for every contpte block in case of 
unfolding. We don't need that for the intermediate blocks because the 
caller does that. We do need a TLBI for the start and end contpte block,
because in case the range we are invalidating partially covers them, 
then the caller will not do a TLBI for the non-overlapped PTEs of the block.
I'll explain some more in the changelog next version.

> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |  5 +++++
>>   arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c              | 12 +++++++++---
>>   include/linux/pgtable.h          |  4 ++++
>>   mm/pgtable-generic.c             | 16 +++++++++++-----
>>   4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> index 2a77f11b78d5..8872ea5f0642 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> @@ -1553,6 +1553,11 @@ extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>   				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>>   				    pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
>>   
>> +#define modify_prot_start_ptes modify_prot_start_ptes
>> +extern pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>> +				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>> +				    unsigned int nr);
>> +
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE
>>   
>>   /*
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> index 8fcf59ba39db..fe60be8774f4 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> @@ -1523,7 +1523,8 @@ static int __init prevent_bootmem_remove_init(void)
>>   early_initcall(prevent_bootmem_remove_init);
>>   #endif
>>   
>> -pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
>> +pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>> +			     pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
>>   {
>>   	if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) {
>>   		/*
>> @@ -1532,9 +1533,14 @@ pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte
>>   		 * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
>>   		 */
>>   		if (pte_user_exec(ptep_get(ptep)))
>> -			return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
>> +			return clear_flush_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
>>   	}
>> -	return ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
>> +	return get_and_clear_full_ptes(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, nr, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
>> +{
>> +	return modify_prot_start_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, 1);
>>   }
>>   
>>   void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
>> index ed287289335f..10cdb87ccecf 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
>> @@ -828,6 +828,10 @@ extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>   			      pte_t *ptep);
>>   #endif
>>   
>> +extern pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>> +			      unsigned long address,
>> +			      pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
>> +
>>   #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
>>   extern pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>   			      unsigned long address,
>> diff --git a/mm/pgtable-generic.c b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>> index 5a882f2b10f9..e238f88c3cac 100644
>> --- a/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>> +++ b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>> @@ -90,17 +90,23 @@ int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>   }
>>   #endif
>>   
>> -#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
>> -pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>> -		       pte_t *ptep)
>> +pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>> +		       pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
>>   {
>>   	struct mm_struct *mm = (vma)->vm_mm;
>>   	pte_t pte;
>> -	pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
>> +	pte = get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, address, ptep, nr, 0);
>>   	if (pte_accessible(mm, pte))
>> -		flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
>> +		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + nr * PAGE_SIZE);
>>   	return pte;
>>   }
>> +
>> +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
>> +pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>> +		       pte_t *ptep)
>> +{
>> +	return clear_flush_ptes(vma, address, ptep, 1);
>> +}
>>   #endif
>>   
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] arm64: Add batched version of ptep_modify_prot_start
Posted by Anshuman Khandual 9 months, 1 week ago

On 4/30/25 11:19, Dev Jain wrote:
> 
> 
> On 30/04/25 11:13 am, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>> On 4/29/25 10:53, Dev Jain wrote:
>>> Override the generic definition to use get_and_clear_full_ptes(), so that
>>> we do a TLBI possibly only on the "contpte-edges" of the large PTE block,
>>> instead of doing it for every contpte block, which happens for ptep_get_and_clear().
>>
>> Could you please explain what does "contpte-edges" really signify in the
>> context of large PTE blocks ? Also how TLBI operation only on these edges
>> will never run into the risk of missing TLB invalidation of some other
>> mapped areas ?
> 
> We are doing a TLBI over the whole range already, in the mprotect code:
> see tlb_flush_pte_range. What the arm64 internal API does, irrespective of the caller, is to do a TLBI for every contpte block in case of unfolding. We don't need that for the intermediate blocks because the caller does that. We do need a TLBI for the start and end contpte block,
> because in case the range we are invalidating partially covers them, then the caller will not do a TLBI for the non-overlapped PTEs of the block.

But is not splitting the TLBI flush responsibility between the callers
(intermediate blocks) and the platform API (contpte-edges) - some what
problematic from a semantics perspective, and will be more susceptible
for missing TLB flushes etc ?

> I'll explain some more in the changelog next version.
> 
>>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
>>> ---
>>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |  5 +++++
>>>   arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c              | 12 +++++++++---
>>>   include/linux/pgtable.h          |  4 ++++
>>>   mm/pgtable-generic.c             | 16 +++++++++++-----
>>>   4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>> index 2a77f11b78d5..8872ea5f0642 100644
>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>> @@ -1553,6 +1553,11 @@ extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>                       unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>>>                       pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
>>>   +#define modify_prot_start_ptes modify_prot_start_ptes
>>> +extern pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>> +                    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>>> +                    unsigned int nr);
>>> +
>>>   #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE
>>>     /*
>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>>> index 8fcf59ba39db..fe60be8774f4 100644
>>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>>> @@ -1523,7 +1523,8 @@ static int __init prevent_bootmem_remove_init(void)
>>>   early_initcall(prevent_bootmem_remove_init);
>>>   #endif
>>>   -pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
>>> +pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>>> +                 pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
>>>   {
>>>       if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) {
>>>           /*
>>> @@ -1532,9 +1533,14 @@ pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte
>>>            * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
>>>            */
>>>           if (pte_user_exec(ptep_get(ptep)))
>>> -            return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
>>> +            return clear_flush_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
>>>       }
>>> -    return ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
>>> +    return get_and_clear_full_ptes(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, nr, 0);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
>>> +{
>>> +    return modify_prot_start_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, 1);
>>>   }
>>>     void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
>>> index ed287289335f..10cdb87ccecf 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
>>> @@ -828,6 +828,10 @@ extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>                     pte_t *ptep);
>>>   #endif
>>>   +extern pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>> +                  unsigned long address,
>>> +                  pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
>>> +
>>>   #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
>>>   extern pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>                     unsigned long address,
>>> diff --git a/mm/pgtable-generic.c b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>>> index 5a882f2b10f9..e238f88c3cac 100644
>>> --- a/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>>> +++ b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>>> @@ -90,17 +90,23 @@ int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>   }
>>>   #endif
>>>   -#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
>>> -pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>>> -               pte_t *ptep)
>>> +pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>>> +               pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
>>>   {
>>>       struct mm_struct *mm = (vma)->vm_mm;
>>>       pte_t pte;
>>> -    pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
>>> +    pte = get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, address, ptep, nr, 0);
>>>       if (pte_accessible(mm, pte))
>>> -        flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
>>> +        flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + nr * PAGE_SIZE);
>>>       return pte;
>>>   }
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
>>> +pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>>> +               pte_t *ptep)
>>> +{
>>> +    return clear_flush_ptes(vma, address, ptep, 1);
>>> +}
>>>   #endif
>>>     #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> 
Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] arm64: Add batched version of ptep_modify_prot_start
Posted by Dev Jain 9 months, 1 week ago

On 30/04/25 11:44 am, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> 
> 
> On 4/30/25 11:19, Dev Jain wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 30/04/25 11:13 am, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>>> On 4/29/25 10:53, Dev Jain wrote:
>>>> Override the generic definition to use get_and_clear_full_ptes(), so that
>>>> we do a TLBI possibly only on the "contpte-edges" of the large PTE block,
>>>> instead of doing it for every contpte block, which happens for ptep_get_and_clear().
>>>
>>> Could you please explain what does "contpte-edges" really signify in the
>>> context of large PTE blocks ? Also how TLBI operation only on these edges
>>> will never run into the risk of missing TLB invalidation of some other
>>> mapped areas ?
>>
>> We are doing a TLBI over the whole range already, in the mprotect code:
>> see tlb_flush_pte_range. What the arm64 internal API does, irrespective of the caller, is to do a TLBI for every contpte block in case of unfolding. We don't need that for the intermediate blocks because the caller does that. We do need a TLBI for the start and end contpte block,
>> because in case the range we are invalidating partially covers them, then the caller will not do a TLBI for the non-overlapped PTEs of the block.
> 
> But is not splitting the TLBI flush responsibility between the callers
> (intermediate blocks) and the platform API (contpte-edges) - some what
> problematic from a semantics perspective, and will be more susceptible
> for missing TLB flushes etc ?

I seem to agree that this is a semantic problem. Although, we won't ever 
miss a TLB flush - we will only have extras. It is the responsibility of 
the caller to do the TLBI, the platform API is only checking whether we 
need some more TLBIs.

> 
>> I'll explain some more in the changelog next version.
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |  5 +++++
>>>>    arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c              | 12 +++++++++---
>>>>    include/linux/pgtable.h          |  4 ++++
>>>>    mm/pgtable-generic.c             | 16 +++++++++++-----
>>>>    4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>>> index 2a77f11b78d5..8872ea5f0642 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>>>> @@ -1553,6 +1553,11 @@ extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>>                        unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>>>>                        pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
>>>>    +#define modify_prot_start_ptes modify_prot_start_ptes
>>>> +extern pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>> +                    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>>>> +                    unsigned int nr);
>>>> +
>>>>    #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE
>>>>      /*
>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>>>> index 8fcf59ba39db..fe60be8774f4 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>>>> @@ -1523,7 +1523,8 @@ static int __init prevent_bootmem_remove_init(void)
>>>>    early_initcall(prevent_bootmem_remove_init);
>>>>    #endif
>>>>    -pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
>>>> +pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>>>> +                 pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
>>>>    {
>>>>        if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) {
>>>>            /*
>>>> @@ -1532,9 +1533,14 @@ pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte
>>>>             * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
>>>>             */
>>>>            if (pte_user_exec(ptep_get(ptep)))
>>>> -            return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
>>>> +            return clear_flush_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
>>>>        }
>>>> -    return ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
>>>> +    return get_and_clear_full_ptes(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, nr, 0);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    return modify_prot_start_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, 1);
>>>>    }
>>>>      void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
>>>> index ed287289335f..10cdb87ccecf 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
>>>> @@ -828,6 +828,10 @@ extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>>                      pte_t *ptep);
>>>>    #endif
>>>>    +extern pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>> +                  unsigned long address,
>>>> +                  pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
>>>> +
>>>>    #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
>>>>    extern pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>>                      unsigned long address,
>>>> diff --git a/mm/pgtable-generic.c b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>>>> index 5a882f2b10f9..e238f88c3cac 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
>>>> @@ -90,17 +90,23 @@ int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>>>    }
>>>>    #endif
>>>>    -#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
>>>> -pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>>>> -               pte_t *ptep)
>>>> +pte_t clear_flush_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>>>> +               pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
>>>>    {
>>>>        struct mm_struct *mm = (vma)->vm_mm;
>>>>        pte_t pte;
>>>> -    pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
>>>> +    pte = get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, address, ptep, nr, 0);
>>>>        if (pte_accessible(mm, pte))
>>>> -        flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
>>>> +        flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + nr * PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>        return pte;
>>>>    }
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
>>>> +pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>>>> +               pte_t *ptep)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    return clear_flush_ptes(vma, address, ptep, 1);
>>>> +}
>>>>    #endif
>>>>      #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>>
>