[PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads

Zhiwei Jiang posted 2 patches 7 months, 3 weeks ago
There is a newer version of this series
fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
[PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by Zhiwei Jiang 7 months, 3 weeks ago
In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
the UN state in the following call stack:
[<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
[<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
[<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
[<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
[<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
[<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
[<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
[<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
[<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping

I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
: In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
make sure the thread to sleep.

Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context

 fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
 io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
 io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

-- 
2.34.1
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by Jens Axboe 7 months, 3 weeks ago
On 4/22/25 4:45 AM, Zhiwei Jiang wrote:
> In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
> the UN state in the following call stack:
> [<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
> [<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
> [<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
> [<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
> [<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
> [<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
> [<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
> [<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
> [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
> [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
> [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
> The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
> and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
> be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping
> 
> I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
> graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
> : In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
> associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
> scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
> Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
> to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
> the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
> user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
> Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
> setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
> make sure the thread to sleep.
> 
> Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
> Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context
> 
>  fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
>  io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
>  io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

Do you have a test case for this? I don't think the proposed solution is
very elegant, userfaultfd should not need to know about thread workers.
I'll ponder this a bit...

-- 
Jens Axboe
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by 姜智伟 7 months, 3 weeks ago
On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 9:35 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>
> On 4/22/25 4:45 AM, Zhiwei Jiang wrote:
> > In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
> > the UN state in the following call stack:
> > [<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
> > [<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
> > [<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
> > [<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
> > [<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
> > [<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
> > [<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
> > [<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
> > [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
> > [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
> > [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
> > The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
> > and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
> > be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
> > iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping
> >
> > I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
> > graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
> > : In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
> > associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
> > scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
> > Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
> > to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
> > the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
> > user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
> > Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
> > setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
> > make sure the thread to sleep.
> >
> > Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
> > Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context
> >
> >  fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
> >  io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
> >  io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
>
> Do you have a test case for this? I don't think the proposed solution is
> very elegant, userfaultfd should not need to know about thread workers.
> I'll ponder this a bit...
>
> --
> Jens Axboe
Sorry,The issue occurs very infrequently, and I can't manually
reproduce it. It's not very elegant, but for corner cases, it seems
necessary to make some compromises.
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by Jens Axboe 7 months, 3 weeks ago
On 4/22/25 8:10 AM, ??? wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 9:35?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>
>> On 4/22/25 4:45 AM, Zhiwei Jiang wrote:
>>> In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
>>> the UN state in the following call stack:
>>> [<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
>>> [<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
>>> [<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
>>> [<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
>>> [<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
>>> [<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
>>> [<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
>>> [<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
>>> [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
>>> [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
>>> [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
>>> The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
>>> and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
>>> be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping
>>>
>>> I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
>>> graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
>>> : In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
>>> associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
>>> scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
>>> Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
>>> to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
>>> the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
>>> user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
>>> Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
>>> setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
>>> make sure the thread to sleep.
>>>
>>> Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
>>> Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context
>>>
>>>  fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
>>>  io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
>>>  io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
>>
>> Do you have a test case for this? I don't think the proposed solution is
>> very elegant, userfaultfd should not need to know about thread workers.
>> I'll ponder this a bit...
>>
>> --
>> Jens Axboe
> Sorry,The issue occurs very infrequently, and I can't manually
> reproduce it. It's not very elegant, but for corner cases, it seems
> necessary to make some compromises.

I'm going to see if I can create one. Not sure I fully understand the
issue yet, but I'd be surprised if there isn't a more appropriate and
elegant solution rather than exposing the io-wq guts and having
userfaultfd manipulate them. That really should not be necessary.

-- 
Jens Axboe
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by 姜智伟 7 months, 3 weeks ago
On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 10:13 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>
> On 4/22/25 8:10 AM, ??? wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 9:35?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 4/22/25 4:45 AM, Zhiwei Jiang wrote:
> >>> In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
> >>> the UN state in the following call stack:
> >>> [<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
> >>> [<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
> >>> [<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
> >>> [<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
> >>> [<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
> >>> [<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
> >>> [<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
> >>> [<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
> >>> [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
> >>> [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
> >>> [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
> >>> The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
> >>> and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
> >>> be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
> >>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping
> >>>
> >>> I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
> >>> graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
> >>> : In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
> >>> associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
> >>> scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
> >>> Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
> >>> to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
> >>> the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
> >>> user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
> >>> Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
> >>> setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
> >>> make sure the thread to sleep.
> >>>
> >>> Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
> >>> Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context
> >>>
> >>>  fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
> >>>  io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
> >>>  io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >>>  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> Do you have a test case for this? I don't think the proposed solution is
> >> very elegant, userfaultfd should not need to know about thread workers.
> >> I'll ponder this a bit...
> >>
> >> --
> >> Jens Axboe
> > Sorry,The issue occurs very infrequently, and I can't manually
> > reproduce it. It's not very elegant, but for corner cases, it seems
> > necessary to make some compromises.
>
> I'm going to see if I can create one. Not sure I fully understand the
> issue yet, but I'd be surprised if there isn't a more appropriate and
> elegant solution rather than exposing the io-wq guts and having
> userfaultfd manipulate them. That really should not be necessary.
>
> --
> Jens Axboe
Thanks.I'm looking forward to your good news.
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by Jens Axboe 7 months, 3 weeks ago
On 4/22/25 8:18 AM, ??? wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 10:13?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>
>> On 4/22/25 8:10 AM, ??? wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 9:35?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 4/22/25 4:45 AM, Zhiwei Jiang wrote:
>>>>> In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
>>>>> the UN state in the following call stack:
>>>>> [<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
>>>>> [<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
>>>>> [<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
>>>>> [<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
>>>>> [<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
>>>>> [<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
>>>>> [<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
>>>>> [<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
>>>>> [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
>>>>> [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
>>>>> [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
>>>>> The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
>>>>> and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
>>>>> be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping
>>>>>
>>>>> I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
>>>>> graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
>>>>> : In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
>>>>> associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
>>>>> scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
>>>>> Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
>>>>> to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
>>>>> the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
>>>>> user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
>>>>> Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
>>>>> setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
>>>>> make sure the thread to sleep.
>>>>>
>>>>> Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
>>>>> Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context
>>>>>
>>>>>  fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
>>>>>  io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
>>>>>  io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>>  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> Do you have a test case for this? I don't think the proposed solution is
>>>> very elegant, userfaultfd should not need to know about thread workers.
>>>> I'll ponder this a bit...
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jens Axboe
>>> Sorry,The issue occurs very infrequently, and I can't manually
>>> reproduce it. It's not very elegant, but for corner cases, it seems
>>> necessary to make some compromises.
>>
>> I'm going to see if I can create one. Not sure I fully understand the
>> issue yet, but I'd be surprised if there isn't a more appropriate and
>> elegant solution rather than exposing the io-wq guts and having
>> userfaultfd manipulate them. That really should not be necessary.
>>
>> --
>> Jens Axboe
> Thanks.I'm looking forward to your good news.

Well, let's hope there is! In any case, your patches could be
considerably improved if you did:

void set_userfault_flag_for_ioworker(void)
{
	struct io_worker *worker;
	if (!(current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER))
		return;
	worker = current->worker_private;
	set_bit(IO_WORKER_F_FAULT, &worker->flags);
}

void clear_userfault_flag_for_ioworker(void)
{
	struct io_worker *worker;
	if (!(current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER))
		return;
	worker = current->worker_private;
	clear_bit(IO_WORKER_F_FAULT, &worker->flags);
}

and then userfaultfd would not need any odd checking, or needing io-wq
related structures public. That'd drastically cut down on the size of
them, and make it a bit more palatable.

-- 
Jens Axboe
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by Jens Axboe 7 months, 3 weeks ago
On 4/22/25 8:29 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 4/22/25 8:18 AM, ??? wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 10:13?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 4/22/25 8:10 AM, ??? wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 9:35?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 4/22/25 4:45 AM, Zhiwei Jiang wrote:
>>>>>> In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
>>>>>> the UN state in the following call stack:
>>>>>> [<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
>>>>>> [<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
>>>>>> [<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
>>>>>> [<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
>>>>>> [<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
>>>>>> [<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
>>>>>> [<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
>>>>>> [<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
>>>>>> [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
>>>>>> [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
>>>>>> [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
>>>>>> The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
>>>>>> and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
>>>>>> be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
>>>>>> graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
>>>>>> : In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
>>>>>> associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
>>>>>> scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
>>>>>> Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
>>>>>> to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
>>>>>> the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
>>>>>> user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
>>>>>> Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
>>>>>> setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
>>>>>> make sure the thread to sleep.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
>>>>>> Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
>>>>>>  io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
>>>>>>  io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>>>  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> Do you have a test case for this? I don't think the proposed solution is
>>>>> very elegant, userfaultfd should not need to know about thread workers.
>>>>> I'll ponder this a bit...
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>> Sorry,The issue occurs very infrequently, and I can't manually
>>>> reproduce it. It's not very elegant, but for corner cases, it seems
>>>> necessary to make some compromises.
>>>
>>> I'm going to see if I can create one. Not sure I fully understand the
>>> issue yet, but I'd be surprised if there isn't a more appropriate and
>>> elegant solution rather than exposing the io-wq guts and having
>>> userfaultfd manipulate them. That really should not be necessary.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Jens Axboe
>> Thanks.I'm looking forward to your good news.
> 
> Well, let's hope there is! In any case, your patches could be
> considerably improved if you did:
> 
> void set_userfault_flag_for_ioworker(void)
> {
> 	struct io_worker *worker;
> 	if (!(current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER))
> 		return;
> 	worker = current->worker_private;
> 	set_bit(IO_WORKER_F_FAULT, &worker->flags);
> }
> 
> void clear_userfault_flag_for_ioworker(void)
> {
> 	struct io_worker *worker;
> 	if (!(current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER))
> 		return;
> 	worker = current->worker_private;
> 	clear_bit(IO_WORKER_F_FAULT, &worker->flags);
> }
> 
> and then userfaultfd would not need any odd checking, or needing io-wq
> related structures public. That'd drastically cut down on the size of
> them, and make it a bit more palatable.

Forgot to ask, what kernel are you running on?

-- 
Jens Axboe
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by 姜智伟 7 months, 3 weeks ago
On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 11:50 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>
> On 4/22/25 8:29 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > On 4/22/25 8:18 AM, ??? wrote:
> >> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 10:13?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On 4/22/25 8:10 AM, ??? wrote:
> >>>> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 9:35?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 4/22/25 4:45 AM, Zhiwei Jiang wrote:
> >>>>>> In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
> >>>>>> the UN state in the following call stack:
> >>>>>> [<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
> >>>>>> [<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
> >>>>>> [<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
> >>>>>> [<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
> >>>>>> [<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
> >>>>>> [<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
> >>>>>> [<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
> >>>>>> [<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
> >>>>>> [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
> >>>>>> [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
> >>>>>> [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
> >>>>>> The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
> >>>>>> and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
> >>>>>> be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
> >>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
> >>>>>> graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
> >>>>>> : In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
> >>>>>> associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
> >>>>>> scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
> >>>>>> Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
> >>>>>> to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
> >>>>>> the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
> >>>>>> user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
> >>>>>> Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
> >>>>>> setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
> >>>>>> make sure the thread to sleep.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
> >>>>>> Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
> >>>>>>  io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
> >>>>>>  io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >>>>>>  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Do you have a test case for this? I don't think the proposed solution is
> >>>>> very elegant, userfaultfd should not need to know about thread workers.
> >>>>> I'll ponder this a bit...
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> Jens Axboe
> >>>> Sorry,The issue occurs very infrequently, and I can't manually
> >>>> reproduce it. It's not very elegant, but for corner cases, it seems
> >>>> necessary to make some compromises.
> >>>
> >>> I'm going to see if I can create one. Not sure I fully understand the
> >>> issue yet, but I'd be surprised if there isn't a more appropriate and
> >>> elegant solution rather than exposing the io-wq guts and having
> >>> userfaultfd manipulate them. That really should not be necessary.
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Jens Axboe
> >> Thanks.I'm looking forward to your good news.
> >
> > Well, let's hope there is! In any case, your patches could be
> > considerably improved if you did:
> >
> > void set_userfault_flag_for_ioworker(void)
> > {
> >       struct io_worker *worker;
> >       if (!(current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER))
> >               return;
> >       worker = current->worker_private;
> >       set_bit(IO_WORKER_F_FAULT, &worker->flags);
> > }
> >
> > void clear_userfault_flag_for_ioworker(void)
> > {
> >       struct io_worker *worker;
> >       if (!(current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER))
> >               return;
> >       worker = current->worker_private;
> >       clear_bit(IO_WORKER_F_FAULT, &worker->flags);
> > }
> >
> > and then userfaultfd would not need any odd checking, or needing io-wq
> > related structures public. That'd drastically cut down on the size of
> > them, and make it a bit more palatable.
>
> Forgot to ask, what kernel are you running on?
>
> --
> Jens Axboe
Thanks Jens It is linux-image-6.8.0-1026-gcp
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix 100% CPU usage issue in IOU worker threads
Posted by Jens Axboe 7 months, 3 weeks ago
On 4/22/25 10:14 AM, ??? wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 11:50?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>
>> On 4/22/25 8:29 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>> On 4/22/25 8:18 AM, ??? wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 10:13?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 4/22/25 8:10 AM, ??? wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 9:35?PM Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 4/22/25 4:45 AM, Zhiwei Jiang wrote:
>>>>>>>> In the Firecracker VM scenario, sporadically encountered threads with
>>>>>>>> the UN state in the following call stack:
>>>>>>>> [<0>] io_wq_put_and_exit+0xa1/0x210
>>>>>>>> [<0>] io_uring_clean_tctx+0x8e/0xd0
>>>>>>>> [<0>] io_uring_cancel_generic+0x19f/0x370
>>>>>>>> [<0>] __io_uring_cancel+0x14/0x20
>>>>>>>> [<0>] do_exit+0x17f/0x510
>>>>>>>> [<0>] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
>>>>>>>> [<0>] get_signal+0x963/0x970
>>>>>>>> [<0>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x39/0x120
>>>>>>>> [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x206/0x260
>>>>>>>> [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
>>>>>>>> [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
>>>>>>>> The cause is a large number of IOU kernel threads saturating the CPU
>>>>>>>> and not exiting. When the issue occurs, CPU usage 100% and can only
>>>>>>>> be resolved by rebooting. Each thread's appears as follows:
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork_asm
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_worker_handle_work
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_submit_work
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_issue_sqe
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_write
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] blkdev_write_iter
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_file_buffered_write
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] iomap_write_iter
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_iov_iter_readable
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] fault_in_readable
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] asm_exc_page_fault
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] exc_page_fault
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_user_addr_fault
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_mm_fault
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_fault
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_no_page
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_handle_userfault
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] handle_userfault
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __schedule
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __raw_spin_unlock_irq
>>>>>>>> iou-wrk-44588  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] io_wq_worker_sleeping
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I tracked the address that triggered the fault and the related function
>>>>>>>> graph, as well as the wake-up side of the user fault, and discovered this
>>>>>>>> : In the IOU worker, when fault in a user space page, this space is
>>>>>>>> associated with a userfault but does not sleep. This is because during
>>>>>>>> scheduling, the judgment in the IOU worker context leads to early return.
>>>>>>>> Meanwhile, the listener on the userfaultfd user side never performs a COPY
>>>>>>>> to respond, causing the page table entry to remain empty. However, due to
>>>>>>>> the early return, it does not sleep and wait to be awakened as in a normal
>>>>>>>> user fault, thus continuously faulting at the same address,so CPU loop.
>>>>>>>> Therefore, I believe it is necessary to specifically handle user faults by
>>>>>>>> setting a new flag to allow schedule function to continue in such cases,
>>>>>>>> make sure the thread to sleep.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Patch 1  io_uring: Add new functions to handle user fault scenarios
>>>>>>>> Patch 2  userfaultfd: Set the corresponding flag in IOU worker context
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  fs/userfaultfd.c |  7 ++++++
>>>>>>>>  io_uring/io-wq.c | 57 +++++++++++++++---------------------------------
>>>>>>>>  io_uring/io-wq.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>>>>>  3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Do you have a test case for this? I don't think the proposed solution is
>>>>>>> very elegant, userfaultfd should not need to know about thread workers.
>>>>>>> I'll ponder this a bit...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>>>> Sorry,The issue occurs very infrequently, and I can't manually
>>>>>> reproduce it. It's not very elegant, but for corner cases, it seems
>>>>>> necessary to make some compromises.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm going to see if I can create one. Not sure I fully understand the
>>>>> issue yet, but I'd be surprised if there isn't a more appropriate and
>>>>> elegant solution rather than exposing the io-wq guts and having
>>>>> userfaultfd manipulate them. That really should not be necessary.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jens Axboe
>>>> Thanks.I'm looking forward to your good news.
>>>
>>> Well, let's hope there is! In any case, your patches could be
>>> considerably improved if you did:
>>>
>>> void set_userfault_flag_for_ioworker(void)
>>> {
>>>       struct io_worker *worker;
>>>       if (!(current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER))
>>>               return;
>>>       worker = current->worker_private;
>>>       set_bit(IO_WORKER_F_FAULT, &worker->flags);
>>> }
>>>
>>> void clear_userfault_flag_for_ioworker(void)
>>> {
>>>       struct io_worker *worker;
>>>       if (!(current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER))
>>>               return;
>>>       worker = current->worker_private;
>>>       clear_bit(IO_WORKER_F_FAULT, &worker->flags);
>>> }
>>>
>>> and then userfaultfd would not need any odd checking, or needing io-wq
>>> related structures public. That'd drastically cut down on the size of
>>> them, and make it a bit more palatable.
>>
>> Forgot to ask, what kernel are you running on?
>>
>> --
>> Jens Axboe
> Thanks Jens It is linux-image-6.8.0-1026-gcp

OK, that's ancient and unsupported in that no stable release is
happening for that kernel. Does it happen on newer kernels too?

FWIW, I haven't been able to reproduce anything odd so far. The io_uring
writes going via io-wq and hitting the userfaultfd path end up sleeping
in the schedule() in handle_userfault() - which is what I'd expect.

Do you know how many pending writes there are? I have a hard time
understanding your description of the problem, but it sounds like a ton
of workers are being created. But it's still not clear to me why that
would be, workers would only get created if there's more work to do, and
the current worker is going to sleep.

Puzzled...

-- 
Jens Axboe